Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Immune Function in Healthy Infants

NCT ID: NCT01542320

Last Updated: 2015-03-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-03-31

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to understand how a probiotic might change the immune response of healthy infants.

Detailed Description

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PROBLEM OF INTEREST: Lactic acid bacteria known as probiotics have been given to children and adults to prevent and treat gastrointestinal infections and to maintain intestinal health. This pilot study will collect information (biomarkers) of inflammation and immune response from healthy infants.

HOW THE PROBLEM WILL BE STUDIED: The investigators will give an active Lactobacillus-containing probiotic or an inactive placebo without Lactobacillus to 38 healthy infants in the metropolitan Atlanta area from 2 weeks before until 2 weeks after they complete their rotavirus vaccine series. Half will be assigned to receive the active probiotic, half to receive the placebo. Neither the investigators nor the parent/ guardian of the study subject will know whether their infant is receiving the probiotic or placebo. A teaspoon of blood and a stool sample will be collected from each infant before they start taking the active probiotic or placebo and 2 weeks after they complete their rotavirus vaccine series. Each infant will receive the probiotic or placebo product for 2 weeks before starting their rotavirus vaccine series until 2 weeks after they complete their rotavirus vaccine series. The blood and stool samples will be examined for levels of inflammatory markers and measures of immune response. The stool samples may be stored for the later study of probiotic bacteria as well as for other bacteria and viruses. These results will help to determine if this Lactobacillus containing probiotic has an effect on immune response and inflammation in healthy infants.

HOW RESEARCH WILL ADVANCE SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE AND HUMAN HEALTH: This study will provide new information about the impact of giving a Lactobacillus-containing probiotic supplement to healthy infants. CURRENT STANDARD OF CARE: The current standard of care is for infants to receive a probiotic at the discretion of their caregiver. By studying probiotic administration in a controlled way with a fixed dose schedule and a well categorized probiotic, and measuring blood and stool markers, the investigators hope to better understand the impact of a probiotic on immune response and inflammation.

Conditions

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Inflammation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Probiotic

Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

1 x 10e8 colony forming units in 5 drops (0.17ml)daily from study enrollment to study conclusion. Duration based on rotavirus vaccine administration.

Placebo

Solution without the active probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Solution without active Lactobacillus reuteri

Interventions

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Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938

1 x 10e8 colony forming units in 5 drops (0.17ml)daily from study enrollment to study conclusion. Duration based on rotavirus vaccine administration.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Solution without active Lactobacillus reuteri

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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BioGaia infant drops Inactive solution

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy infant
* Eligible for rotavirus immunization series
* No recognized immunodeficiency
* Ability to comply with study procedures

Exclusion Criteria

* Ineligible for rotavirus immunization series
* Recognized immunodeficiency
* Inability to comply with study procedures
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Weeks

Maximum Eligible Age

32 Weeks

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The Gerber Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Andi L. Shane, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Andi L Shane, MD, MPH, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Emory University

Locations

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Emory Children's Center

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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ProBoost

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IRB00055040

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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