Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
8949 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2003-03-31
2004-01-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Handwashing
participants received weekly, in-home handwashing promotion and soap as needed
handwashing
participants received weekly in-home handwashing promotion and soap as needed
handwashing and water treatment
handwashing
participants received weekly in-home handwashing promotion and soap as needed
flocculent-disinfectant for water treatment
participants received a supply of flocculent-disinfectant product for water treatment and instruction in how to use it
Water treatment with sodium hypochlorite
water treatment with sodium hypochlorite
participants received a supply of dilute sodium hypochlorite and instruction to treat drinking water with it
Water treatment with flocculent-disinfectant
participants received a supply of flocculent-disinfectant product and instruction to use it to treat drinking water
flocculent-disinfectant for water treatment
participants received a supply of flocculent-disinfectant product for water treatment and instruction in how to use it
Control
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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handwashing
participants received weekly in-home handwashing promotion and soap as needed
flocculent-disinfectant for water treatment
participants received a supply of flocculent-disinfectant product for water treatment and instruction in how to use it
water treatment with sodium hypochlorite
participants received a supply of dilute sodium hypochlorite and instruction to treat drinking water with it
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* contain a child \< 5 years old
* have access to water for handwashing
Exclusion Criteria
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Health Oriented Preventive Education
OTHER
Procter and Gamble
INDUSTRY
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
FED
Responsible Party
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Locations
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Health-Oriented Preventive Education
Karachi, , Pakistan
Countries
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References
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Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Painter J, Altaf A, Billhimer W, Keswick B, Hoekstra RM. Combining drinking water treatment and hand washing for diarrhoea prevention, a cluster randomised controlled trial. Trop Med Int Health. 2006 Apr;11(4):479-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01592.x.
Boudier E, Zurlinden B, Cour A, Rognon M, Devalland-Monnin C, Nirhy-Lanto A, el Khadissi H. [Antenatal diagnosis of achondrogenesis. Two successive cases in the same family]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1991;20(5):623-6. French.
Bowen A, Agboatwalla M, Luby S, Tobery T, Ayers T, Hoekstra RM. Association between intensive handwashing promotion and child development in Karachi, Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012 Nov;166(11):1037-44. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2012.1181.
Other Identifiers
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CDC3794
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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