Physician Modified Endovascular Grafts

NCT ID: NCT01538056

Last Updated: 2026-01-12

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 500 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2011-03-31
• Study Completion Date: 2055-01-31

Brief Summary

The primary objectives of this study are to determine whether physician modified endovascular grafts (PMEG) and specified company manufactured investigational devices are a safe and effective method of treating patients with elective, symptomatic or ruptured juxtarenal aortic aneurysms in those patients considered to have limited or no other options for treatment. Secondary objectives include the validation of a patient-specific, 3-D printed aortic template as a surgical planning tool for fenestrated endografting.

Detailed Description

15,000 Americans die suddenly each year from rupture of an aneurysm in the aorta, which is the ninth leading cause of death in men over age 55. Aortic aneurysms are four times more common in men than in women and usually occur in those over age 50. Approximately one percent of men between the ages of 55 and 64 will have a significant aneurysm, and the likelihood increases to about four to six percent of those men over the age of 75. In a recent population-based study of Medicare beneficiaries, 83.2% of patients undergoing endovascular repair of their aortic aneurysm were male. Furthermore, 11.9% of patients were 67 to 69 years of age, 26.8% 70 to 74, 35.7% 75 to 79, 15.8% 80 to 84 and 9.8% > 85 years of age. Ninety-six percent of patients were White, 3% Black and the rest either Hispanic or "Other". We have reason to believe that the current population of patients in the Pacific Northwest harboring abdominal aortic aneurysms match these statistics. Thus, women and minorities will definitely be under-represented in this study primarily due to the epidemiology of the disease process.

Our institution treats a large number of patients with aortic pathology including a large number of patients with symptomatic or ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. We recently published our results on the implementation of a protocol for managing these patients with endovascular techniques and have been able to reduce the mortality rate in half for the first time in over 30 years.

Unfortunately, not all patients presenting with symptomatic or ruptured aortic aneurysms are candidates for endovascular repair. Reasons for exclusion predominantly involve lack of a suitable proximal aortic neck. Solutions to this problem involve multi-branched or "fenestrated" endografts which are being assessed in other clinical trials. However, grafts in these trials require between 6 and 12 weeks to manufacture and deliver to the investigational site.

On-site physician modification has also been described but is currently considered outside the Instructions For Use for the intended devices. Our institution's quality improvement department recently performed an objective review of 47 consecutive PMEG cases in patients presenting with asymptomatic, symptomatic or ruptured aortic aneurysms with highly encouraging results. Many patients in our region do not have access to clinical trials involving emerging aortic endovascular therapies, and some have no other option due to urgent presentation or poor open surgical candidacy.

For these important reasons, we seek to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PMEG using FDA-approved, off-the-shelf device in order to increase the applicability of these technologies to more patients and thus save more lives. In addition, we seek to evaluate a company manufactured device, the Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Stent Graft System which is very similar to the Custom-Made Fenestrated TREO that has, to date, been extensively evaluated in multiple sites throughout Europe. This device has a lower profile delivery system than other commercially available fenestrated devices and may prove to be safer and more effective than existing commercially available devices.

Conditions

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

PMEG Fenestrated Graft or Company Manufactured Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Graft

See Interventions for more details.

Participants who sign the informed consent form and exit the study at any timepoint will be followed via chart review for their lifespan.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Fenestrated Endovascular Graft or Company Manufactured Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Endovascular Graft

Intervention Type: DEVICE

PMEG Fenestrated Device- Physician modified fenestrations for the bilateral renal arteries, celiac and SMA. May include several fenestrations or only one with or without the use of the Terumo Aortic TREOFit 3-D Printed Template for fenestration placement.

Company Manufactured Device - Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Abdominal Stent Graft System fenestrated for the bilateral renal arteries, celiac and SMA. May be in the straight or tapered configurations based on patient anatomical needs.

Interventions

Fenestrated Endovascular Graft or Company Manufactured Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Endovascular Graft

PMEG Fenestrated Device- Physician modified fenestrations for the bilateral renal arteries, celiac and SMA. May include several fenestrations or only one with or without the use of the Terumo Aortic TREOFit 3-D Printed Template for fenestration placement.

Company Manufactured Device - Terumo Aortic Fenestrated TREO Abdominal Stent Graft System fenestrated for the bilateral renal arteries, celiac and SMA. May be in the straight or tapered configurations based on patient anatomical needs.

Intervention Type: DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

FEVAR

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Patient is > 18 years of age

2. Patients who are male or non-pregnant female (females of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to enrollment into the study)

3. Patient or Legally Authorized Representative has signed an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved Informed Consent Form

4. Patient has a juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm that meets at least one of the following: Abdominal aortic aneurysm >5.5 cm in diameter, Aneurysm has increased in size by 0.5 cm in last 6 months, Maximum diameter of aneurysm exceeds 1.5 times the transverse dimension of an adjacent non-aneurysmal aortic segment

5. Patient has appropriate iliac/femoral artery anatomy for access, with or without the use of a conduit, that will allow endovascular access with the physician modified endovascular graft.

6. Patient has a suitable non-aneurysmal proximal aortic neck length of > 2 mm inferior to the most distal renal artery ostium.

7. Patient has a suitable non-aneurysmal distal iliac artery length (seal zone) of >15 mm. The resultant repair should preserve patency in at least one hypogastric artery.

8. Patient has a suitable non-aneurysmal proximal aortic neck diameter between 20 and 32mm, averaged across the diameters at the Celiac, SMA, at the lowest patent renal artery and at the midpoint of the renal arteries.

9. Patient has suitable non-aneurysmal distal common iliac diameters between 8 and 20 mm.

10. Patient has juxtarenal aortic neck angulation < 60º

11. Patient must be willing to comply with all required follow-up exams

Exclusion Criteria

Patients that meet ANY of the following are not eligible for enrollment into the study:

1. Patient has a mycotic aneurysm or has an active systemic infection

2. Patient has unstable angina (defined as angina with a progressive increase in symptoms, new onset at rest or nocturnal angina, or onset of prolonged angina)

3. Patient has a major surgical or interventional procedure planned within +/- 30 days of the AAA repair.

4. Patient has history of connective tissue disease (e.g., Marfan's or Ehler's-Danlos syndrome).

5. Patient has a known hypersensitivity or contraindication to anticoagulation or contrast media that is not amenable to pre-treatment.

6. Patient has a known allergy or intolerance stainless steel or gold

7. Patient has a body habitus that would inhibit X-ray visualization of the aorta

8. Patient has a limited life expectancy of less than 1 year

9. Patient is currently participating in another investigational device or drug clinical trial

10. Patient has other medical, social or psychological conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, preclude them from receiving the pre-treatment, required treatment, and post-treatment procedures and evaluations.

11. Subject is eligible for enrollment in a manufacturer-sponsored IDE at the investigational site

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

University of Washington

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Benjamin W Starnes

Professor, School of Medicine: Surgery

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Benjamin W Starnes, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Washington

Locations

Harborview Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

United States

Central Contacts

Allison Larimore, MSN, RN

Role: CONTACT

alari@uw.edu

206-744-8257

Facility Contacts

Allison Larimore, MSN, RN

Role: primary

alari@uw.edu

206-744-8257

References

Saldana-Ruiz N, Tachida A, Mossman A, Cure R, Larimore A, Dansey K, Starnes BW, Zettervall SL. Iliac tortuosity increases reinterventions but not adverse outcomes following repair of juxtarenal aneurysms using physician-modified endografts. J Vasc Surg. 2024 Mar;79(3):497-505. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.10.053. Epub 2023 Nov 3.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 37923024 (View on PubMed)

Tachida A, Stafforini N, Singh N, Starnes B, Zettervall SL. Reinterventions after physician-modified endovascular grafts for treatment of juxtarenal aortic aneurysms are non-detrimental to long-term survival. J Vasc Surg. 2023 May;77(5):1367-1374.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.12.061. Epub 2023 Jan 7.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 36626956 (View on PubMed)

Zettervall SL, Dansey K, Kline B, Singh N, Starnes BW. Significant aortic neck dilation occurs after repair of juxtarenal aneurysms with fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2021 Oct;74(4):1090-1097.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.03.060. Epub 2021 Apr 28.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 33930518 (View on PubMed)

Hemingway JF, Starnes BW, Kline BR, Singh N. Initial experience with the Terumo aortic Treo device for fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2021 Sep;74(3):823-831.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.01.042. Epub 2021 Feb 14.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 33592291 (View on PubMed)

Hurd JR, Chen X, Caps MT, Katsman D, Singh N, Zierler RE, Tatum B, Starnes BW. A reliable method for renal volume measurement and its application in fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2020 May;71(5):1515-1520. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.07.089. Epub 2019 Oct 18.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 31635961 (View on PubMed)

Starnes BW, Tatum B. Early report from an investigator-initiated investigational device exemption clinical trial on physician-modified endovascular grafts. J Vasc Surg. 2013 Aug;58(2):311-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.01.029. Epub 2013 May 3.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 23643560 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

STUDY00002977

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id