Prochlorperazine Versus Prochlorperazine & Ketorolac in Treatment of Pediatric Migraine in the Emergency Department
NCT ID: NCT01534806
Last Updated: 2014-06-24
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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WITHDRAWN
PHASE4
INTERVENTIONAL
2012-01-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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ketorolac
Ketorolac
Ketorolac(0.5mg/kg) IV push
Placebo
Placebo IV push
Placebo
Sodium Chloride 0.9% - 10 mL IV push
Interventions
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Ketorolac
Ketorolac(0.5mg/kg) IV push
Placebo
Sodium Chloride 0.9% - 10 mL IV push
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. patient has an established diagnosis of migraine without aura or as established by history meets the criteria for migraine headache as defined by the International Criteria for Headache Disorder -II in 2004 a. At least 5 episodes of headache b. The headache should last between 1-72 hours c. The headache should include two of the following: i. Unilateral location, though may be bifrontal or frontotemporal in location but should not be occipital ii. Pulsing quality iii. Moderate to severe pain iv. Aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity d. One of the following symptoms should accompany the headache i. Nausea or vomiting ii. Photophobia or phonophobia e. The headache should not be attributed to another disorder based on history, physical and/or laboratory information.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Patients unable to complete the pain scale.
3. Patients on medications that will have a drug-drug interaction with the study medication including prochlorperazine, ketorolac, diphenhydramine or naproxen.
4. Patients with any medical condition that may be contributing or associated with the current headache such as concussion or trauma
5. Female patients with a positive urine HCG point of care test
6. Patients with diagnosis of or suspected to have chronic daily headaches defined as a headache lasting at least 4 hours for more than 15 days a month for the past 3 months.
7. Patients who received prochlorperazine or ketorolac in the past 48 hours.
8. Patients who had previously been randomized in this study in the past 3 months.
8 Years
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Akron Children's Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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sarah Kline-Krammes, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Akron Children's Hospital
Locations
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Akron Children's Hospital
Akron, Ohio, United States
Countries
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References
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Kan L, Nagelberg J, Maytal J. Headaches in a pediatric emergency department: etiology, imaging, and treatment. Headache. 2000 Jan;40(1):25-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2000.00004.x.
Lewis DW, Qureshi F. Acute headache in children and adolescents presenting to the emergency department. Headache. 2000 Mar;40(3):200-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2000.00029.x.
Lipton RB, Stewart WF, Diamond S, Diamond ML, Reed M. Prevalence and burden of migraine in the United States: data from the American Migraine Study II. Headache. 2001 Jul-Aug;41(7):646-57. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2001.041007646.x.
Lewis DW. Toward the definition of childhood migraine. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2004 Dec;16(6):628-36. doi: 10.1097/01.mop.0000143763.17125.03.
Hamalainen ML, Hoppu K, Valkeila E, Santavuori P. Ibuprofen or acetaminophen for the acute treatment of migraine in children: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Neurology. 1997 Jan;48(1):103-7. doi: 10.1212/wnl.48.1.103.
Jones J, Sklar D, Dougherty J, White W. Randomized double-blind trial of intravenous prochlorperazine for the treatment of acute headache. JAMA. 1989 Feb 24;261(8):1174-6.
Coppola M, Yealy DM, Leibold RA. Randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of prochlorperazine versus metoclopramide for emergency department treatment of migraine headache. Ann Emerg Med. 1995 Nov;26(5):541-6. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70001-3.
Seim MB, March JA, Dunn KA. Intravenous ketorolac vs intravenous prochlorperazine for the treatment of migraine headaches. Acad Emerg Med. 1998 Jun;5(6):573-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02463.x.
Kabbouche MA, Vockell AL, LeCates SL, Powers SW, Hershey AD. Tolerability and effectiveness of prochlorperazine for intractable migraine in children. Pediatrics. 2001 Apr;107(4):E62. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.4.e62.
Brousseau DC, Duffy SJ, Anderson AC, Linakis JG. Treatment of pediatric migraine headaches: a randomized, double-blind trial of prochlorperazine versus ketorolac. Ann Emerg Med. 2004 Feb;43(2):256-62. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(03)00716-9.
Trottier ED, Bailey B, Dauphin-Pierre S, Gravel J. Clinical outcomes of children treated with intravenous prochlorperazine for migraine in a pediatric emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2010 Aug;39(2):166-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.08.012. Epub 2009 Jan 15.
Trottier ED, Bailey B, Lucas N, Lortie A. Prochlorperazine in children with migraine: a look at its effectiveness and rate of akathisia. Am J Emerg Med. 2012 Mar;30(3):456-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2010.12.020. Epub 2011 Feb 5.
McGrath PA. The multidimensional assessment and management of recurrent pain syndromes in children. Behav Res Ther. 1987;25(4):251-62. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(87)90003-9. No abstract available.
Chambers CT, Giesbrecht K, Craig KD, Bennett SM, Huntsman E. A comparison of faces scales for the measurement of pediatric pain: children's and parents' ratings. Pain. 1999 Oct;83(1):25-35. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00086-x.
Other Identifiers
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110808
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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