Improvement of EPO-resistance in Hemodialysis Patients With Chronic Inflammation by High Cut-off Hemodialysis

NCT ID: NCT01526798

Last Updated: 2025-03-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-03-31

Study Completion Date

2012-11-30

Brief Summary

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Chronic inflammation in dialysis patients is linked to cardiovascular mortality and clinical signs and symptoms, like the impaired response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). This study aims to demonstrate that high cut-off hemodialysis is effective in reducing chronic inflammation and thereby improving response to ESAs.

Detailed Description

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Chronic inflammation in hemodialysis patients (micro-inflammation) is caused by multiple inflammatory stimuli and becomes apparent by elevated levels of biochemical markers such as CRP, IL-6, cellular activation markers etc. Chronic inflammation is linked to clinical signs and symptoms and cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients. Inflamed dialysis patients show impaired response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA) related to reduced iron utilization (functional iron deficiency) and elevated CRP levels are associated with a greater need for ESA to meet hemoglobin targets. If absolute iron deficiency can been excluded, EPO resistance is likely related to 'inflammatory block'.

The high molecular permeability of the Theralite high cut-off membrane allows for significant clearance of cytokines and other pro-inflammatory solutes by hemodialysis as shown in previous trials with high cut-off dialyzers. The study therefore aims to demonstrate that Theralite dialysis is effective in reducing chronic inflammation in ESRD patients, thereby improving EPO responsiveness. If this can be demonstrated, application of Theralite hemodialysis may reduce morbidity and mortality in the long term in ESRD patients.

Conditions

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End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Therlite hemodialysis

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Theralite (high cut-off hemodialysis)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Hemodialysis with Theralite dialyzer alternating with standard high-flux dialyzer

Control group hfHDF

Control group hfHDF

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Conventional high-flux dialyzer

Intervention Type DEVICE

Interventions

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Theralite (high cut-off hemodialysis)

Hemodialysis with Theralite dialyzer alternating with standard high-flux dialyzer

Intervention Type DEVICE

Conventional high-flux dialyzer

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ESRD treated with chronic HD for at least 3 months
* Treatment with high-flux dialyzers for at least 3 months
* Age ≥18 years
* Receiving ESA to treat anemia for at least 3 months
* Impaired ESA responsiveness as indicated by EPO resistance index \> median of patients in study center
* Transferrin saturation (TSAT) ≥20% (last routine value prior to randomization)
* Serum ferritin ≥100 ng/ml (last routine value prior to randomization)

Exclusion Criteria

* Acute infection ≤4 weeks prior to randomization
* HIV or hepatitis infection
* Catheter
* Chronic liver disease
* Active cancer
* Known blood dyscrasia (paraprotein abnormalities)
* Known bleeding disorders
* Bleeding episode ≤12 weeks prior to randomization
* Blood/red cell transfusion ≤12 weeks prior to randomization
* Hypoalbuminemia defined as serum albumin concentration below 35 g/L (last routine value prior to randomization)
* Participation in another clinical interventional investigation
* Pregnancy
* Inability to give informed consent
* Planned transplantation within study period +3 months
* Planned interventions requiring hospitalization \>1 week
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Gambro Dialysatoren GmbH

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Baxter Healthcare Corporation

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vantive Health LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ugo Teatini, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Azienda Ospedaliera Garbagnate Milanese Ospedale Bollate - Divisione Nefrologia e Dialisi

Locations

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Azienda Ospedaliera Garbagnate Milanese Ospedale Bollate - Divisione Nefrologia e Dialisi

Bollate, Milan, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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No 1491 CIEPO-PILOT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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