Trial Outcomes & Findings for FLuctuATion Reduction With inSULin and Glp-1 Added togetheR (FLAT-SUGAR) (NCT NCT01524705)

NCT ID: NCT01524705

Last Updated: 2023-12-29

Results Overview

The change in the coefficient of variation (CV) of continuous glucose readings, as assessed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

102 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At baseline, 6 months of intervention

Results posted on

2023-12-29

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide
Drug: Insulin Glargine Glargine-injectable, variable, QD, 6 months Drug: Metformin Metformin-oral, up to 1000mg, BID, 6 months Drug: Exenatide Injectable, 5mcg, BID, 6 months
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin
Drug: Insulin Glargine Glargine-injectable, variable, QD, 6 months Drug: Metformin Metformin-oral, up to 1000mg, BID, 6 months Drug: Prandial insulin Aspart or glulisine or lispro
Overall Study
STARTED
52
50
Overall Study
COMPLETED
49
47
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide
Drug: Insulin Glargine Glargine-injectable, variable, QD, 6 months Drug: Metformin Metformin-oral, up to 1000mg, BID, 6 months Drug: Exenatide Injectable, 5mcg, BID, 6 months
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin
Drug: Insulin Glargine Glargine-injectable, variable, QD, 6 months Drug: Metformin Metformin-oral, up to 1000mg, BID, 6 months Drug: Prandial insulin Aspart or glulisine or lispro
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
0
Overall Study
Death
1
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1
Overall Study
Pancreatic Cancer
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

FLuctuATion Reduction With inSULin and Glp-1 Added togetheR (FLAT-SUGAR)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide
n=52 Participants
Approximately 60 Type 2 DM participants will be instructed on an AHA/ADA meal plan. Insulin Glargine, metformin and exenatide will used as a combination strategy to control individual HBA1Cs between 6.7 and 7.3% throughout the trial. "GLIPULIN:" \[insulin glargine, metformin, exenatide (GLP-1-agonist)\]: Glargine-injectable, variable, QD, 6 months Metformin-oral, up to 1000mg, BID, 6 months Exenatide-injectable, 5mcg, BID, 6 months
Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin
n=50 Participants
Approximately 60 type 2 DM participants will be instructed in AHA/ADA meal plan. Insulin Glargine, metformin and one of 3 prandial insulins will be used as combination strategy to control individual HBA1Cs between 6.7 and 7.3%. Prandial Insulins (aspart, glulisine or lispro) Insulin glargine, metformin, prandial insulin: Approximately 60 type 2 DM participants will be instructed in AHA/ADA meal plan. Insulin Glargine, metformin and one of 3 prandial insulins will be used as combination strategy to control individual HBA1Cs between 6.7 and 7.3%. Prandial Insulins (aspart, glulisine or lispro)
Total
n=102 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
62 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=5 Participants
63 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7 • n=7 Participants
62 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
28 Participants
n=7 Participants
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White, non-Hispanic
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
40 Participants
n=7 Participants
83 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black, Non-Hispanic
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C)
7.9 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=5 Participants
7.9 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=7 Participants
7.9 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=5 Participants
Median Duration of Diabetes
15 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 • n=5 Participants
16 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7 • n=7 Participants
15 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=5 Participants
Previous Cardiovascular (CV) Event
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
Previous Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Weight
101.3 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 • n=5 Participants
99.7 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.8 • n=7 Participants
100.5 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16 • n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
34.2 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.0 • n=5 Participants
33.7 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.1 • n=7 Participants
33.9 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.1 • n=5 Participants
Waist Circumference
113.9 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.6 • n=5 Participants
112.8 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.1 • n=7 Participants
113.4 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.4 • n=5 Participants
Blood Pressure-
Systolic
131.7 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.6 • n=5 Participants
129.1 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.2 • n=7 Participants
130.4 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.4 • n=5 Participants
Blood Pressure-
Diastolic
73.5 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.3 • n=5 Participants
73.1 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=7 Participants
73.3 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 • n=5 Participants
Heart Rate
70.5 bpm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 • n=5 Participants
72.4 bpm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.4 • n=7 Participants
71.4 bpm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.4 • n=5 Participants
C-peptide
0.80 nmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.07 • n=5 Participants
0.73 nmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.10 • n=7 Participants
0.77 nmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.77 • n=5 Participants
Creatinine
79.56 micro mol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.68 • n=5 Participants
79.56 micro mol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.68 • n=7 Participants
79.56 micro mol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.68 • n=5 Participants
Alanine Transaminase (ALT)
37.6 micro kat/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.8 • n=5 Participants
32.4 micro kat/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.8 • n=7 Participants
35.0 micro kat/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.3 • n=5 Participants
Albumin/Creatinine Ratio
3.95 mg/gm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.83 • n=5 Participants
4.92 mg/gm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.94 • n=7 Participants
4.23 mg/gm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.05 • n=5 Participants
Glucose Lowering Medications (prescreening)
Insulin
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
102 Participants
n=5 Participants
Glucose Lowering Medications (prescreening)
Basal insulin only
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
Glucose Lowering Medications (prescreening)
Prandial Insulin only
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Glucose Lowering Medications (prescreening)
Basal + 1 or more Prandial insulin
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=7 Participants
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
Glucose Lowering Medications (prescreening)
Premixed insulin 1 or 2 injections
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Glucose Lowering Medications (prescreening)
Metformin
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
45 Participants
n=7 Participants
91 Participants
n=5 Participants
Glucose Lowering Medications (prescreening)
Secretagogue
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
Glucose Lowering Medications (prescreening)
Thiazolidinedione
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Glucose Lowering Medications (prescreening)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist(GLP- 1RA)
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Glucose Lowering Medications (prescreening)
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Glucose coefficient of variation (CV)
31.9 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=5 Participants
30.0 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=7 Participants
31.0 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At baseline, 6 months of intervention

The change in the coefficient of variation (CV) of continuous glucose readings, as assessed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide
n=47 Participants
52 randomized, 49 completed, 47 had complete data collection for primary endpoint
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin
n=45 Participants
50 randomized, 47 completed protocol, 45 had complete data analyzed for primary endpoint.
Coefficient of Variation at 26 Weeks Minus Coefficient of Variation at Baseline
-2.43 percentage
Standard Deviation 7.89
0.44 percentage
Standard Deviation 5.50

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 weeks

Population: All participants that completed were analyzed

Severe hypoglycemia-documented glucose \<50mg/dl (participant journal), and hypoglycemic attacks requiring hospitalization, or treatment by emergency personnel.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide
n=49 Participants
52 randomized, 49 completed, 47 had complete data collection for primary endpoint
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin
n=47 Participants
50 randomized, 47 completed protocol, 45 had complete data analyzed for primary endpoint.
Number of Participants With Hypoglycemia
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline vs 26 weeks

Population: Participants with valid weights at baseline and 26 weeks

Weight in kg at 26 weeks minus weight at baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide
n=45 Participants
52 randomized, 49 completed, 47 had complete data collection for primary endpoint
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin
n=45 Participants
50 randomized, 47 completed protocol, 45 had complete data analyzed for primary endpoint.
Weight Change During Trial
-4.8 kg
Standard Deviation 3.3
0.7 kg
Standard Deviation 3.3

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline vs 26 weeks

% of glycosylated hemoglobin in whole blood at 26 weeks

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide
n=45 Participants
52 randomized, 49 completed, 47 had complete data collection for primary endpoint
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin
n=45 Participants
50 randomized, 47 completed protocol, 45 had complete data analyzed for primary endpoint.
HbA1C Levels
7.1 % of HbA1C
Standard Deviation 0.6
7.2 % of HbA1C
Standard Deviation 0.6

Adverse Events

Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 46 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 37 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide
n=52 participants at risk
Drug: Insulin Glargine Glargine-injectable, variable, QD, 6 months Drug: Metformin Metformin-oral, up to 1000mg, BID, 6 months Drug: Exenatide Injectable, 5mcg, BID, 6 months
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin
n=50 participants at risk
Drug: Insulin Glargine Glargine-injectable, variable, QD, 6 months Drug: Metformin Metformin-oral, up to 1000mg, BID, 6 months Drug: Prandial insulin Aspart or glulisine or lispro
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Angina unstable
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular block second degree
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery thrombosis
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ankle fracture
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Pancreatic carcinoma metastatic
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular disorder
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Spondylitic myelopathy
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Renal and urinary disorders
Nocturia
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Surgical and medical procedures
Stapedotomy
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac discomfort
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Human anaplasmosis
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide
n=52 participants at risk
Drug: Insulin Glargine Glargine-injectable, variable, QD, 6 months Drug: Metformin Metformin-oral, up to 1000mg, BID, 6 months Drug: Exenatide Injectable, 5mcg, BID, 6 months
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin
n=50 participants at risk
Drug: Insulin Glargine Glargine-injectable, variable, QD, 6 months Drug: Metformin Metformin-oral, up to 1000mg, BID, 6 months Drug: Prandial insulin Aspart or glulisine or lispro
Cardiac disorders
Sinus arrest
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
8.0%
4/50 • Number of events 4 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
3.8%
2/52 • Number of events 4 • 34- 36 weeks
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 3 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Atrial flutter
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Atrial tachycardia
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular block
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 3 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular block second degree
3.8%
2/52 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
3.8%
2/52 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Supraventricular tachycardia
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular tachycardia
5.8%
3/52 • Number of events 4 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Eustachian tube dysfunction
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Endocrine disorders
Hyperthyroidism
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal discomfort
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
5.8%
3/52 • Number of events 4 • 34- 36 weeks
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
9.6%
5/52 • Number of events 6 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
5.8%
3/52 • Number of events 3 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal pain
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
38.5%
20/52 • Number of events 20 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
9.6%
5/52 • Number of events 5 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
General disorders
Discomfort
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
General disorders
Fatigue
3.8%
2/52 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
General disorders
Local reaction
3.8%
2/52 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 3 • 34- 36 weeks
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 3 • 34- 36 weeks
General disorders
Infusion site bruising
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
General disorders
Application site burn
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
General disorders
Device capturing issue
3.8%
2/52 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
General disorders
Circumstance or information capable of leading to device use error
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
General disorders
Administration site erythema
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Abcess
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Cojunctiviris
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Ear infection
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Influenza
11.5%
6/52 • Number of events 6 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Localised infection
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Lower respiratory tract infection
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
7.7%
4/52 • Number of events 4 • 34- 36 weeks
10.0%
5/50 • Number of events 5 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Tooth abscess
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
5.8%
3/52 • Number of events 3 • 34- 36 weeks
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Vaginal infection
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Wound infection
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection viral
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Accidental overdose
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Concussion
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Conjunctival abrasion
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hand fracture
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Laceration
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Muscle injury
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Soft tissue injury
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Tendon injury
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Compensatory sweating
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Meniscus injury
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Investigations
Blood magnesium decreased
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycemia
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Costochondritis
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Flank pain
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Groin pain
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Lumbar spinal stenosis
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Tenosynovitis
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal pain
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Carpal tunnel syndrome
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
3.8%
2/52 • Number of events 3 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Headache
5.8%
3/52 • Number of events 3 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Paraesthesia
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Cervical radiculopathy
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Prostatitis
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Menopausal disorder
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema
9.6%
5/52 • Number of events 7 • 34- 36 weeks
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 3 • 34- 36 weeks
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.00%
0/52 • 34- 36 weeks
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 34- 36 weeks
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash papular
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin reaction
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Diabetic ulcer
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Surgical and medical procedures
Metatarsal excision
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Surgical and medical procedures
Antiinflammatory therapy
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks
Vascular disorders
Hot flush
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 34- 36 weeks
0.00%
0/50 • 34- 36 weeks

Additional Information

Jeffrey L Probstfield, MD

University of Washington

Phone: 206-616-0292

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place