Unrecognised Obstructive Sleep Apnea Study

NCT ID: NCT01494181

Last Updated: 2018-01-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1200 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-07-31

Study Completion Date

2018-01-31

Brief Summary

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Plan of investigation:

This is an observational cohort study to determine the effect of OSA, independent of other risk factors, on postoperative vascular events. The study is conceived, designed and will be conducted, and analyzed independent to any company. There is no commercial sponsorship.

Detailed Description

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The potential study subjects will be approached by study coordinator at preoperative clinic. If the patient is interested in participating the study, he/she will be screened and consented. Undetected or untreated OSA will be established by STOP-Bang questionnaire and subsequent overnight PSG by using Apnea Link Plus which is level ( 2 ) at patient's home.The following data will be recorded: including age, gender, history of coronary artery disease, prior revascularization, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, critical aortic valvular stenosis, congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, diabetes treated with insulin or an oral diabetic drug, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia treated with drug therapy, tobacco use, renal insufficiency and the type of surgery. For all study patients, the nocturnal blood oxygen saturation will be monitored by a pulse oximeter (PULSOX 300i) for first 3 nights postoperatively.During their stay in hospital, patients will be followed daily, and outcomes will be recorded, until discharge.. ECG will be measured preoperatively and repeated on day 1 to 3 after surgery. Venous blood will be collected 6-12 hours and on the first 3 days after surgery for measuring cTnT concentration.If patient's ECG is abnormal and/or patient is positive for troponin test, treating physician will be contacted for further treatment. Patient will be contacted 30 days after surgery by phone to ascertain if they have experienced any adverse out come.

Conditions

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Ethics Committee approval and informed consent will be obtained. We plan to study patients at moderate-to-high risk for postoperative vascular complications because our data from other trials suggested that the incidence of OSA in these patients is higher than the general population. We will include patients who are:

1. adult males and females, age ≥ 45 years, undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery that is expected to require a postoperative hospital stay of more than 3 nights, and
2. at increased risk for postoperative vascular events, defined as having at least one of the following risk factors (a) high-risk surgery (intra-peritoneal, intra-thoracic or supra-inguinal vascular surgery); (b) history of ischemic heart disease; (c) history of congestive heart failure; (d) history of cerebrovascular disease (d) diabetes requiring insulin therapy (e) serum creatinine \> 175 µmol/L.

Exclusion Criteria

Patients will be excluded if:

1. they have a previous diagnosis of OSA or any sleep-related breathing disorder and on treatment
2. they are unwilling or physically unavailable for PSG on any night before surgery;
3. their surgery included tonsillectomy, septoplasty, uvuloplasty, pharyngoplasty, tracheostomy, or prolonged (\> 48 hrs) postoperative mechanical ventilation of the lungs is anticipated. It is because these procedures/interventions are likely to cure or at least modify the severity of OSA.
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Health Network, Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Frances Chung

Staff Anesthesiologist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Frances Chung, MBBS, FRCPC

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Health Network, Toronto

Locations

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The Scarborough hospital

Scarborough Village, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Prince of Wales Hospital

Shatin, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Unversity Malaya Medical Centre

Kuala Lumpur, , Malaysia

Site Status

Khoo Teck Puat Hospital

Singapore, , Singapore

Site Status

Countries

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Canada Hong Kong Malaysia Singapore

References

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Chung F, Waseem R, Wang CY, Seet E, Suen C, Chan MTV; Postoperative Vascular Complications in Unrecognised Obstructive Sleep Apnea (POSA) Study Investigators. Preoperative oximetry-derived hypoxemia predicts postoperative cardiovascular events in surgical patients with unrecognized obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Anesth. 2022 Jun;78:110653. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2022.110653. Epub 2022 Feb 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35131555 (View on PubMed)

Seet E, Chung F, Wang CY, Tam S, Kumar CM, Ubeynarayana CU, Yim CC, Chew EFF, Lam CKM, Cheng BCP, Chan MTV. Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Difficult Intubation: Prospective Multicenter Observational Cohort Study. Anesth Analg. 2021 Jul 1;133(1):196-204. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005479.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33720906 (View on PubMed)

Waseem R, Chan MTV, Wang CY, Seet E, Tam S, Loo SY, Lam CKM, Hui DS, Chung F. Diagnostic performance of the STOP-Bang questionnaire as a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea in different ethnic groups. J Clin Sleep Med. 2021 Mar 1;17(3):521-532. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.8940.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33112227 (View on PubMed)

Chan MT, Wang CY, Seet E, Tam S, Lai HY, Walker S, Short TG, Halliwell R, Chung F; POSA Investigators. Postoperative vascular complications in unrecognised Obstructive Sleep apnoea (POSA) study protocol: an observational cohort study in moderate-to-high risk patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. BMJ Open. 2014 Jan 9;4(1):e004097. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004097.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24413351 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Version Nov 14, 2011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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