Vascular and Cognitive Assessments in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy After Surgery

NCT ID: NCT01483196

Last Updated: 2018-07-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-05-31

Brief Summary

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This clinical trial studies vascular and cognitive assessments in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy after surgery. Learning about vascular and cognitive function may help plan treatment and improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) may help study the side effects of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients and allow doctors to plan better treatment

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the feasibility of enrolling women who are receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer to a clinical trial with assessments of vascular function and cognition before and after adjuvant chemotherapy and to obtain pilot data on outcomes that will be used in future larger-scale trials.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate the presence, duration, and severity of brain circulation changes identified with transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) after adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer.

II. Assess the changes in flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and aortic dilation that occur after adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer.

III. Assess for correlation between the presence of brain circulation and vascular changes and performance on neuropsychological testing and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Scale (FACT-Cog).

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo TCD examination including bilateral evaluation of standard intracranial arterial segments including the M1 and M2 segments of the middle cerebral artery (MCA), the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) and posterior (PCA) cerebral artery, via the transtemporal acoustic windows, the internal carotid artery (ICA) siphon via transorbital approach, and the vertebral and basilar arteries (proximal, mid, and distal) via the suboccipital approach. Patients also undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). All tests occur between 21 days after completion of surgery and up to 30 days prior to adjuvant chemotherapy and between 20-60 days after completion of adjuvant chemotherapy.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

Conditions

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Cognitive/Functional Effects Recurrent Breast Cancer Stage IA Breast Cancer Stage IB Breast Cancer Stage II Breast Cancer Stage IIIA Breast Cancer Stage IIIB Breast Cancer Stage IIIC Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Diagnostic (TCD)

Patients undergo TCD examination including bilateral evaluation of standard intracranial arterial segments including the M1 and M2 segments of the MCA, the ACA and PCA, via the transtemporal acoustic windows, the ICA siphon via transorbital approach, and the vertebral and basilar arteries (proximal, mid, and distal) via the suboccipital approach. Patients also undergo MRI. All tests occur between 21 days after completion of surgery and up to 30 days prior to adjuvant chemotherapy and between 20-60 days after completion of adjuvant chemotherapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ultrasound imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo TCD

questionnaire administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Complete neurocognitive questionnaires

assessment of therapy complications

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo TCD

quality-of-life assessment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Ancillary studies

magnetic resonance imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Interventions

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ultrasound imaging

Undergo TCD

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

questionnaire administration

Complete neurocognitive questionnaires

Intervention Type OTHER

assessment of therapy complications

Undergo TCD

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

quality-of-life assessment

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

magnetic resonance imaging

Undergo MRI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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ultrasonography ultrasound ultrasound test quality of life assessment MRI NMR imaging NMRI nuclear magnetic resonance imaging

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed non-metastatic breast cancer; stages 1-3 are acceptable
* Patients must be candidates for either neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who have had prior systemic chemotherapy are not eligible for the study
* Patients who are scheduled to receive trastuzumab and/or bevacizumab are not eligible
* Patients who are on dialysis
* Women who are pregnant are not eligible due to unknown risks and potential harm to the unborn fetus
* Patients with metastatic breast cancer are not eligible
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Heidi Klepin, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Locations

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Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2011-02361

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CCCWFU 74111

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IRB00017948

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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