HCV/HIV Coinfection: Antiviral Therapy and Fibrosis

NCT ID: NCT01423643

Last Updated: 2016-02-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1250 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2001-03-31

Study Completion Date

2015-10-31

Brief Summary

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The chief purpose of this research is to understand how antiretroviral therapy (ART) affects progression of liver disease in persons co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV). The investigators study liver disease progression in a cohort of dually infected persons according to the success of ART.

Detailed Description

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Enrolled subjects will complete questionnaires concerning health status, lifestyle, and alcohol/drug use. Participants will undergo liver elastography every 6-12 months.

Conditions

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HIV Infection Hepatitis C

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Main cohort

Adults infected with both HIV and Hepatitis C

No interventions assigned to this group

Control Group

Adults at risk for liver disease, but not infected with both HIV and Hepatitis C

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Co-Infected Arm

1. Subject must be an HIV/HCV co-infected adult with HIV infection diagnosed by antibody testing and chronic HCV infection diagnosed by reactive HCV antibody and detectable plasma HCV RNA.
2. Subject must receive medical care at the JHU HIV clinic or through the Viral Hepatitis Center.
3. Subjects previously enrolled in the study cohort, but not currently receiving care in the Moore Clinic, may continue in the study.
4. Females of childbearing potential must be willing to undergo a urine or serum pregnancy test.
5. Subject must be able to provide informed written consent.

Control Arm

1. Subject must have or be at risk of having medical conditions that increase the risk of liver disease. These include, but are not limited to, HIV mono-infection, HCV mono-infection, Hepatitis B infection, alcohol addiction, and/or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
2. Females of childbearing potential must be willing to undergo a urine or serum pregnancy test.
3. Subject must be able to provide informed written consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. To avoid risks associated with ionizing radiation, female subjects may not be pregnant or breast feeding at the time of DEXA scanning. To avoid unknown risks to the fetus, female subjects may not be pregnant at the time of liver biopsy or FibroScan.
2. To avoid interference with the DEXA scan, the subject may not have undergone a nuclear medicine exam with the past week and/or may not have undergone an x-ray procedure with contrast solution within the past 72 hours.
3. To avoid unknown risks, subjects with an implanted cardiac device such as a defibrillator or pacemaker may not undergo FibroScan.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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David Thomas

Chief, Infectious Diseases

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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David L. Thomas, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins University

Locations

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Johns Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Salgado M, Kirk GD, Cox A, Rutebemberwa A, Higgins Y, Astemborski J, Thomas DL, Thio CL, Sulkowski MS, Blankson JN. Protective interleukin-28B genotype affects hepatitis C virus clearance, but does not contribute to HIV-1 control in a cohort of African-American elite controllers/suppressors. AIDS. 2011 Jan 28;25(3):385-7. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328341b86a.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21099664 (View on PubMed)

Brown TT, Mehta SH, Sutcliffe C, Higgins Y, Torbenson MS, Moore RD, Thomas DL, Sulkowski MS. Hepatic steatosis associated with increased central body fat by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and uncontrolled HIV in HIV/hepatitis C co-infected persons. AIDS. 2010 Mar 27;24(6):811-7. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283333651.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20186036 (View on PubMed)

Balagopal A, Ray SC, De Oca RM, Sutcliffe CG, Vivekanandan P, Higgins Y, Mehta SH, Moore RD, Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL, Torbenson MS. Kupffer cells are depleted with HIV immunodeficiency and partially recovered with antiretroviral immune reconstitution. AIDS. 2009 Nov 27;23(18):2397-404. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283324344.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19773633 (View on PubMed)

Kirk GD, Astemborski J, Mehta SH, Spoler C, Fisher C, Allen D, Higgins Y, Moore RD, Afdhal N, Torbenson M, Sulkowski M, Thomas DL. Assessment of liver fibrosis by transient elastography in persons with hepatitis C virus infection or HIV-hepatitis C virus coinfection. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Apr 1;48(7):963-72. doi: 10.1086/597350.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19236273 (View on PubMed)

El-Maouche D, Mehta SH, Sutcliffe C, Higgins Y, Torbenson MS, Moore RD, Thomas DL, Sulkowski MS, Brown TT. Controlled HIV viral replication, not liver disease severity associated with low bone mineral density in HIV/HCV co-infection. J Hepatol. 2011 Oct;55(4):770-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.01.035. Epub 2011 Feb 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21338640 (View on PubMed)

Woreta TA, Sutcliffe CG, Mehta SH, Brown TT, Higgins Y, Thomas DL, Torbenson MS, Moore RD, Sulkowski MS. Incidence and risk factors for steatosis progression in adults coinfected with HIV and hepatitis C virus. Gastroenterology. 2011 Mar;140(3):809-17. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.11.052. Epub 2010 Dec 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21134375 (View on PubMed)

Sulkowski MS, Mehta SH, Torbenson MS, Higgins Y, Brinkley SC, de Oca RM, Moore RD, Afdhal NH, Thomas DL. Rapid fibrosis progression among HIV/hepatitis C virus-co-infected adults. AIDS. 2007 Oct 18;21(16):2209-16. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f10de9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18090048 (View on PubMed)

Mehta SH, Lucas GM, Mirel LB, Torbenson M, Higgins Y, Moore RD, Thomas DL, Sulkowski MS. Limited effectiveness of antiviral treatment for hepatitis C in an urban HIV clinic. AIDS. 2006 Nov 28;20(18):2361-9. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32801086da.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17117023 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01DA013806

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

NA00033421

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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