Subcutaneous Lidocaine For Cancer-Related Pain

NCT ID: NCT01384877

Last Updated: 2019-07-12

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

33 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-12-31

Study Completion Date

2019-01-31

Brief Summary

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This study's primary objective is to test the hypothesis that a single infusion of subcutaneous lidocaine can cause a clinically useful reduction in cancer pain within 48 hours of infusion and lasting a minimum of 7 days. A clinically useful reduction in pain is defined by either a 2-point reduction (on a 0-10 scale) in the worst pain experienced over a 24-hour period, or a ≥30% reduction in 24-hour opioid requirement. We will use a composite endpoint of reduction in pain without increase in 24-hr opioid requirement or no decrease in pain with a ≥30% reduction in 24-hour opioid requirement.Subjects will receive either lidocaine or placebo, followed at least 1 week later by the alternate agent.

Detailed Description

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Ten mg/kg of lidocaine will be infused subcutaneously via a Baxter infusor over a 5.5 hour period in ambulatory adult cancer patients with a worst pain score of at least 4 out of 10 despite therapy with at least one opioid plus appropriate oral adjuvant analgesic(s).

A clinically useful reduction in pain is defined by either a 2-point reduction (on a 0-10 scale) in the worst pain experienced over a 24-hour period, or a ≥30% reduction in 24-hour opioid requirement.

The secondary objectives are 1) to determine whether any significant toxicities occur as a result of the infusion. For this study significant toxicity is considered as any adverse event which either leads to the infusion being terminated, or which leads to medical intervention, such as prescribing of another medication or equivalent treatment, 2) to determine the effect of Lidocaine infusion on QOL parameters as measured by the Patient Outcome Scale (POS) Questionnaire and 3) to determine the duration of response to lidocaine infusion.

Subjects will fill out Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), Patient Outcome Scale (POS) periodically and medication logs daily while on study.

On Days of treatment the subjects will have vital sign monitoring every 15 minutes for the 1st hour and then periodically as set out in the protocol.

Conditions

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Cancer-related Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

One-sided McNemar's tests will be carried out to test whether a single infusion of subcutaneous lidocaine will cause a reduction in cancer pain for both the interim and final analyses at the p-values of 0.00153 and 0.02347 respectively.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
Double blind performed by pharmacy. Un blinding to occur at end of study. All subjects to be injected with 1 mL of 1% lidocaine subcutaneous prior to the initiation of the study med infusion, which will act as a masking agent.

Study Groups

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Lidocaine

Lidocaine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lidocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

10mg/kg by subcutaneous infusion over 5.5 hours

Placebo (D5W)

Placebo first as compared with lidocaine first

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo (D5W)

Intervention Type DRUG

Same volume as for lidocaine infusion, identical clear liquid in appearance, given in same device over same time period (5.5 hrs)

Interventions

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Lidocaine

10mg/kg by subcutaneous infusion over 5.5 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo (D5W)

Same volume as for lidocaine infusion, identical clear liquid in appearance, given in same device over same time period (5.5 hrs)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Xylocaine Lignocaine 5% dextrose in water

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female patients 18 years of age or older
* In or outpatients referred to the BCCA PSMPC Clinics with a diagnosis of cancer
* Subjects must have somatic, visceral or neuropathic pain related to cancer
* Pain intensity, measured by a worst pain score over the last 72 hours of ≥4 on a 0-10 numerical rating scale
* Must have tried at least one opioid medication without adequate response or with significant side-effects for at least one week
* For those with neuropathic pain, must have also tried at least one adjuvant analgesic, such as a tricyclic (unless contraindicated) or an anticonvulsant without adequate response or with significant side-effects for at least one week
* Life expectancy of \> 3 months
* Must be able to communicate symptoms indicating potential toxicity of Lidocaine
* Must have a competent caregiver in the home overnight after each infusion
* Must be willing to remain within 30 minutes of the Cancer Centre during each infusion

Exclusion Criteria

* Clinically significant cardiac disease, i.e, cardiac failure, atrial fibrillation with slow ventricular rate (\<60), any degree of heart block
* New analgesic treatment initiated in time frame which might have effect within one week of study drug.
* Hyper or hypokalemia.
* Liver failure (bilirubin ≥ 25 umol/L).
* Renal failure (eGFR \<50% of normal)
* Uncontrolled hypertension (\>160/90).
* Hypotension (systolic \< 90).
* Uncontrolled seizures.
* Planned initiation of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or bisphosphonates within 30 days prior to treatment with study drug.
* Received an investigational drug within 30 days prior to study.
* History of allergy to lidocaine or other topical, local or infusional anesthetics.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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BC Cancer Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

British Columbia Cancer Agency

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pippa Hawley

Palliative Medicine Specialist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Philippa H Hawley, B.Med, FRCPC

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

British Columbia Cancer Agency

Locations

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BC Cancer Center of the North

Prince George, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

BC Cancer Agency

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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H10-00150

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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