A Single-Arm Pilot Study With Low-Dose Rituximab Plus Standard Oral Prednisone In Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

NCT ID: NCT01345708

Last Updated: 2011-05-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

23 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-01-31

Study Completion Date

2011-01-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the activity, safety and the duration of the response of low dose rituximab associated with standard oral prednisone as first line therapy in newly diagnosed warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia and cold hemagglutinin disease, and as second line therapy in warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia relapsed after standard oral prednisone. Further aim was to correlate the clinical response to biological parameters (cytokine and anti-erythrocyte antibody production in cultures).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Autoimmune Hemolytic Disease (Cold Type) (Warm Type)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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prednisone, low dose rituximab

Patients with "warm" AIHA will receive:

Rituximab 100 mg i.v.weekly (fixed dose irrespective of body surface area) for 4 consecutive weeks (days +7, +14, +21, +28), and prednisone 1 mg/kg/die p.o. days from day +1 to day +30, followed by tapering (10 mg/week until 0.5/mg/kg/die, then 5 mg/week until stop)

Patients with CHD will receive:

Rituximab 100 mg i.v.weekly (fixed dose irrespective of body surface area) for 4 consecutive weeks (days +7, +14, +21, +28)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Newly diagnosed "warm" or "cold" AIHA, defined by symptomatic anemia and positive DAT, in the absence of underlying lymphoproliferative, infectious or neoplastic disease (according to the single Center diagnostic criteria).
* Idiopathic "warm" or "cold" AIHA relapsed after first line treatment with oral prednisone.
* Aged \>18 years
* ECOG performance status grade 0, 1 or 2
* No psychiatric illness that precludes understanding concepts of the trial or signing informed consent
* Patients who have provided written informed consent prior to study participation, with the understanding that the consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice.

Exclusion Criteria

* Cell or humoral immunologic deficit (congenital or acquired)
* Any other co-existing medical or psychological condition that would preclude participation in the study or compromise ability to give informed consent
* Active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection requiring systemic therapy HIV or HbsAg positive (with HBV-DNA+) or HCV-Ab positive (with HCV-RNA+) patients
* History of malignancies within 3 years prior to study entry
* Concomitant immunosuppressive or cytotoxic treatment
* Positive pregnancy test. Lactation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Udine, Italy

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano

Principal Investigators

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PierMannuccio Mannucci, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via F. Sforza 28 20122, Milano.

Locations

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Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Wilma Barcellini MD, UO Ematologia 2, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Provan D, Butler T, Evangelista ML, Amadori S, Newland AC, Stasi R. Activity and safety profile of low-dose rituximab for the treatment of autoimmune cytopenias in adults. Haematologica. 2007 Dec;92(12):1695-8. doi: 10.3324/haematol.11709.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18055995 (View on PubMed)

Zaja F, Vianelli N, Volpetti S, Battista ML, Defina M, Palmieri S, Bocchia M, Medeot M, De Luca S, Ferrara F, Isola M, Baccarani M, Fanin R. Low-dose rituximab in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia. Eur J Haematol. 2010 Oct;85(4):329-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2010.01486.x. Epub 2010 Jul 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20546023 (View on PubMed)

Gomez-Almaguer D, Solano-Genesta M, Tarin-Arzaga L, Herrera-Garza JL, Cantu-Rodriguez OG, Gutierrez-Aguirre CH, Jaime-Perez JC. Low-dose rituximab and alemtuzumab combination therapy for patients with steroid-refractory autoimmune cytopenias. Blood. 2010 Dec 2;116(23):4783-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-06-291831. Epub 2010 Sep 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20841509 (View on PubMed)

Barcellini W, Zaja F, Zaninoni A, Imperiali FG, Battista ML, Di Bona E, Fattizzo B, Consonni D, Cortelezzi A, Fanin R, Zanella A. Low-dose rituximab in adult patients with idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia: clinical efficacy and biologic studies. Blood. 2012 Apr 19;119(16):3691-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-06-363556. Epub 2012 Jan 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22267606 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Eudra CT 2008-006713-25

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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