Seizures After Cardiac Surgery -- A Study With Continuous EEG Monitoring

NCT ID: NCT01291992

Last Updated: 2018-03-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-09-30

Study Completion Date

2013-01-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of nonconvulsive seizures after cardiac surgery using an electroencephalogram or EEG, which records brainwaves through the scalp.

Detailed Description

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Background: Most patients do not have any neurological complications after cardiac surgery, but fewer than 1% may have a seizure (abnormal brain activity), with or without a convulsion. This can be due to a reaction to certain types of drugs or less commonly stroke or inflammation. Some seizures in post-operative and intensive care unit patients do not result in convulsions, but rather the abnormal brain activity simply causes confusion or unresponsiveness. The incidence of this type of "nonconvulsive"seizure after cardiac surgery is unknown.

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of nonconvulsive seizures after cardiac surgery using an electroencephalogram or EEG, which records brainwaves through the scalp.

Design of the study: The investigators target is to enroll 150 patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The investigators are including patients greater than 18 years of age who are admitted to the CSRU immediately after cardiac surgery. Included patients are of normal mentation and are able to give their own consent. The investigators will exclude only those patients for whom technical issues prevent us from recording the EEG.

Conditions

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Non-convulsive Seizures

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Continuous EEG Monitoring

Immediately after surgery, while still sedated and in the cardiac surgery recovery unit, 9 sticker electrodes applied to the skin just below the hairline, which record brain activity onto a computer. The EEG will be recorded for 24 hours. This brain activity (EEG) will later be interpreted by a neurologist who will be looking for evidence of seizure activity in the brain waves. Other relevant information: age, sex, the nature of other health problems, drugs used, complications and whether or not seizures are found will be stored on our computer for further evaluation.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All adult patients able to give informed consent and undergoing cardiac surgery

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to record subhairline EEG data due to technical/mechanical reasons Patients not giving informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael Chu

Dr. Michael Chu

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Chu, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

London Health Sciences Centre, University Hospital

Locations

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London Health Sciences Centre, University Hospital

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Bucerius J, Gummert JF, Borger MA, Walther T, Doll N, Onnasch JF, Metz S, Falk V, Mohr FW. Stroke after cardiac surgery: a risk factor analysis of 16,184 consecutive adult patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Feb;75(2):472-8. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(02)04370-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12607656 (View on PubMed)

Roach GW, Kanchuger M, Mangano CM, Newman M, Nussmeier N, Wolman R, Aggarwal A, Marschall K, Graham SH, Ley C. Adverse cerebral outcomes after coronary bypass surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group and the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1996 Dec 19;335(25):1857-63. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199612193352501.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8948560 (View on PubMed)

Young GB, Jordan KG, Doig GS. An assessment of nonconvulsive seizures in the intensive care unit using continuous EEG monitoring: an investigation of variables associated with mortality. Neurology. 1996 Jul;47(1):83-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.47.1.83.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8710130 (View on PubMed)

Jordan KG. Continuous EEG and evoked potential monitoring in the neuroscience intensive care unit. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1993 Oct;10(4):445-75. doi: 10.1097/00004691-199310000-00006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8308143 (View on PubMed)

Furtmuller R, Schlag MG, Berger M, Hopf R, Huck S, Sieghart W, Redl H. Tranexamic acid, a widely used antifibrinolytic agent, causes convulsions by a gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptor antagonistic effect. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Apr;301(1):168-73. doi: 10.1124/jpet.301.1.168.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11907171 (View on PubMed)

Mohseni K, Jafari A, Nobahar MR, Arami A. Polymyoclonus seizure resulting from accidental injection of tranexamic acid in spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2009 Jun;108(6):1984-6. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181a04d69.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19448237 (View on PubMed)

Murkin JM, Falter F, Granton J, Young B, Burt C, Chu M. High-dose tranexamic Acid is associated with nonischemic clinical seizures in cardiac surgical patients. Anesth Analg. 2010 Feb 1;110(2):350-3. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181c92b23. Epub 2009 Dec 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19996135 (View on PubMed)

Gofton TE, Chu MW, Norton L, Fox SA, Chase L, Murkin JM, Young GB. A prospective observational study of seizures after cardiac surgery using continuous EEG monitoring. Neurocrit Care. 2014 Oct;21(2):220-7. doi: 10.1007/s12028-014-9967-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24710654 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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17107

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R-10-259

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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