Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Randomized Controlled Trial of Aliskiren in the Prevention of Major Cardiovascular Events in Elderly People (NCT NCT01259297)

NCT ID: NCT01259297

Last Updated: 2014-04-08

Results Overview

The composite CV endpoint is based on the following first adjudicated events: CV death, non-fatal MI,non-fatal stroke, significant heart failure

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

2336 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

End of study (209 days (median))

Results posted on

2014-04-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Aliskiren + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
In run-in period (4-5 weeks) , patients on CCB background therapy and approximately 50% of patients on neither thiazide nor CCB background therapy: received hydrochlorothiazide 12.5/25 mg and Aliskiren 150/300 mg daily in a titrated manner as per protocol. In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + HCTZ 25 mg once daily.
Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for HCTZ 25 mg once daily
Aliskiren + Amlodipine
In run-in period (4-5 weeks) , patients on thiazide background therapy and approximately 50% of patients on neither CCB nor thiazide background therapy received Amlodipine 5 mg and Aliskiren 150/300 mg daily in a titrated manner as per protocol. In double blind period, patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + Amlodipine 5 mg once daily during the double blind period.
Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for Amlodipine 5 mg
HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received HCTZ 25 mg + placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg once daily
Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for HCTZ 25 mg once daily
Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Amlodipine 5 mg + placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg once daily
Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for Amlodipine 5 mg once daily
Run-in Open Label Period (4-5 Weeks)
STARTED
1335
0
1001
0
0
0
0
0
Run-in Open Label Period (4-5 Weeks)
COMPLETED
980
0
779
0
0
0
0
0
Run-in Open Label Period (4-5 Weeks)
NOT COMPLETED
355
0
222
0
0
0
0
0
Double Blind Randomized Period
STARTED
244
232
189
195
251
253
196
199
Double Blind Randomized Period
COMPLETED
242
229
188
191
247
245
190
196
Double Blind Randomized Period
NOT COMPLETED
2
3
1
4
4
8
6
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Aliskiren + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
In run-in period (4-5 weeks) , patients on CCB background therapy and approximately 50% of patients on neither thiazide nor CCB background therapy: received hydrochlorothiazide 12.5/25 mg and Aliskiren 150/300 mg daily in a titrated manner as per protocol. In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + HCTZ 25 mg once daily.
Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for HCTZ 25 mg once daily
Aliskiren + Amlodipine
In run-in period (4-5 weeks) , patients on thiazide background therapy and approximately 50% of patients on neither CCB nor thiazide background therapy received Amlodipine 5 mg and Aliskiren 150/300 mg daily in a titrated manner as per protocol. In double blind period, patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + Amlodipine 5 mg once daily during the double blind period.
Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for Amlodipine 5 mg
HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received HCTZ 25 mg + placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg once daily
Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for HCTZ 25 mg once daily
Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Amlodipine 5 mg + placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg once daily
Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for Amlodipine 5 mg once daily
Double Blind Randomized Period
Death
1
1
1
2
1
5
2
1
Double Blind Randomized Period
Withdrew informed consent/ refused visit
1
1
0
2
2
1
1
1
Double Blind Randomized Period
Other reasons
0
1
0
0
1
2
3
1

Baseline Characteristics

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Aliskiren in the Prevention of Major Cardiovascular Events in Elderly People

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Aliskiren + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
n=244 Participants
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + HCTZ 25 mg once daily.
Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ
n=232 Participants
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for HCTZ 25 mg once daily
Aliskiren + Amlodipine
n=189 Participants
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + Amlodipine 5 mg once daily during the double blind period.
Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
n=195 Participants
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for Amlodipine 5 mg
HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren
n=251 Participants
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received HCTZ 25 mg + placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg once daily
Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ
n=253 Participants
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for HCTZ 25 mg once daily
Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren
n=196 Participants
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were run-in stratum randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Amlodipine 5 mg + placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg once daily
Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
n=199 Participants
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for Amlodipine 5 mg once daily
Total
n=1759 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
>=65 to <75 years
165 participants
n=5 Participants
174 participants
n=7 Participants
127 participants
n=5 Participants
125 participants
n=4 Participants
180 participants
n=21 Participants
189 participants
n=10 Participants
135 participants
n=115 Participants
134 participants
n=6 Participants
1229 participants
n=6 Participants
Age, Customized
>=75 years
79 participants
n=5 Participants
58 participants
n=7 Participants
62 participants
n=5 Participants
70 participants
n=4 Participants
71 participants
n=21 Participants
64 participants
n=10 Participants
61 participants
n=115 Participants
65 participants
n=6 Participants
530 participants
n=6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
119 Participants
n=5 Participants
109 Participants
n=7 Participants
91 Participants
n=5 Participants
89 Participants
n=4 Participants
122 Participants
n=21 Participants
108 Participants
n=10 Participants
87 Participants
n=115 Participants
88 Participants
n=6 Participants
813 Participants
n=6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
125 Participants
n=5 Participants
123 Participants
n=7 Participants
98 Participants
n=5 Participants
106 Participants
n=4 Participants
129 Participants
n=21 Participants
145 Participants
n=10 Participants
109 Participants
n=115 Participants
111 Participants
n=6 Participants
946 Participants
n=6 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: End of study (209 days (median))

Population: Full Analysis set. 1759 patients were randomized as against the originally planned 11,000. A total of 25 primary CV composite endpoints had accrued during median follow-up of 209 days versus planned 2000 primary endpoints during planned follow-up of average 5 years. These low numbers significantly limit interpretation of the results.

The composite CV endpoint is based on the following first adjudicated events: CV death, non-fatal MI,non-fatal stroke, significant heart failure

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=860 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that included Aliskiren such as Aliskiren + hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), Aliskiren + placebo for HCTZ, Aliskiren + Amlodipine, Aliskiren + placebo for Amlodipine.
Non-Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=899 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that did not include Aliskiren such as HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ, Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
Number of Participants With Composite Cardiovascular Endpoints in Aliskiren Based Regimen Versus Non-Aliskiren Based Regimen
11 participants
14 participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: End of study (209 days (median))

Population: Full Analysis set. 1759 patients were randomized as against the originally planned 11,000. A total of 25 primary CV composite endpoints had accrued during median follow-up of 209 days versus planned 2000 primary endpoints during planned follow-up of average 5 years. These low numbers significantly limit interpretation of the results.

The composite CV endpoint is based on the following first adjudicated events: CV death, non-fatal MI,non-fatal stroke, significant heart failure

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=433 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that included Aliskiren such as Aliskiren + hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), Aliskiren + placebo for HCTZ, Aliskiren + Amlodipine, Aliskiren + placebo for Amlodipine.
Non-Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=452 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that did not include Aliskiren such as HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ, Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
Number of Participants With Composite Cardiovascular Endpoints in Aliskiren+Amlodipine/HCTZ Group Versus All Placebo Group
2 participants
8 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, End of study (209 days [median])

Population: Full Analysis Set: Due to the sparse post-baseline data following early termination of the study, this analysis was not performed as planned in protocol.Hence, no meaningful conclusion could be drawn. Patients who completed both baseline and post-baseline SAGE questionnaires (Part II) were included in this analysis.

Decline in ability to perform everyday activities independently was measured primarily by using the Standard Assessment of Global Activities in the Elderly (SAGE) scale. The SAGE comprised of 15 questions, each describing an activity. Patient had to indicate how much difficulty he/she had encountered in performing the activity in last month. Each question's score ranges from 0 (No difficulty) to 3 (difficulty levels were mild (score = 1), moderate (score =2) and severe (score=3)). Part I of SAGE included 4 dimensions: * Community Cognition (maximum of scores of questions 1 to 6); * Instrumental Activities of daily Living (IADL) (maximum of scores of questions 7 to 10); * Mobility (maximum of scores of questions 11 and 12);. * Basic Activities of daily Living (ADL) (maximum of scores of questions 13 to 15) Each dimension's total score ranged from 0 to 3. 0=best, 3=worst A negative change in value from baseline means improvement in the ability to perform everyday activities.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=592 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that included Aliskiren such as Aliskiren + hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), Aliskiren + placebo for HCTZ, Aliskiren + Amlodipine, Aliskiren + placebo for Amlodipine.
Non-Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=618 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that did not include Aliskiren such as HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ, Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
Change From Baseline to End of Study in Standard Assessment of Global Activities in the Elderly (SAGE) Dimensions (Part I)
Instrumental Activities of daily Living (IADL)
-0.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.562
-0.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.505
Change From Baseline to End of Study in Standard Assessment of Global Activities in the Elderly (SAGE) Dimensions (Part I)
ADL
-0.09 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.525
-0.08 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.520
Change From Baseline to End of Study in Standard Assessment of Global Activities in the Elderly (SAGE) Dimensions (Part I)
Community Cognition
-0.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.768
-0.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.741
Change From Baseline to End of Study in Standard Assessment of Global Activities in the Elderly (SAGE) Dimensions (Part I)
Mobility
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.791
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.779

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: End of study (209 days [median])

Population: Full Analysis Set. Number of patients with all SAGE questions non-missing for the specific visit are included in this population. Due to the sparse post-baseline data following early termination of the study, this analysis was not performed as planned in protocol.Hence, no meaningful conclusion could be drawn.

Decline in ability to perform everyday activities independently was measured primarily by using the Standard Assessment of Global Activities in the Elderly (SAGE) scale. The SAGE was comprised of 15 questions, each describing an activity. Patient had to indicate how much difficulty he/she had encountered in performing the activity in the last month. Each question's score ranges from 0 (No difficulty) to 3 (difficulty levels were mild (score = 1), moderate (score =2) and severe (score=3)). Part II of SAGE included 2 dimensions: * "Normal" if the scores of all SAGE questions is 0 (i.e., No difficulty) * "Mobility Only" if scores of both SAGE questions 11 and 12 are 0

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=608 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that included Aliskiren such as Aliskiren + hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), Aliskiren + placebo for HCTZ, Aliskiren + Amlodipine, Aliskiren + placebo for Amlodipine.
Non-Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=641 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that did not include Aliskiren such as HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ, Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
Percentage of Participants With Standard Assessment of Global Activities in the Elderly (SAGE) Dimensions (Part II)
Normal
44.2 percentage of participants
46.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Standard Assessment of Global Activities in the Elderly (SAGE) Dimensions (Part II)
Mobility Only
66.8 percentage of participants
68.6 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: End of study (209 days (median))

Population: Full Analysis set. 1759 patients were randomized as against the originally planned 11,000. The duration of study follow-up was 209 days (median) as against the planned follow-up of average 5 years. These low numbers significantly limit interpretation of the results.

The renal dysfunction (composite endpoint) was defined as the first occurrence of either of the following: * End-stage renal disease \[ESRD\] requiring dialysis or transplantation * Doubling of serum creatinine and reaching an eGFR \< 45 ml/min/1.73 m\^2.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=860 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that included Aliskiren such as Aliskiren + hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), Aliskiren + placebo for HCTZ, Aliskiren + Amlodipine, Aliskiren + placebo for Amlodipine.
Non-Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=899 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that did not include Aliskiren such as HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ, Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
Number of Participants With Renal Dysfunction in Aliskiren Based Regimen Versus Non-Aliskiren Based Regimen
ESRD requiring dialysis or transplantation
0 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants With Renal Dysfunction in Aliskiren Based Regimen Versus Non-Aliskiren Based Regimen
Doubling of creatinine & eGFR<45 ml/min/1.73 m^2
7 participants
1 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: End of study (209 days (median))

Population: Full Analysis set. 1759 patients were randomized as against the originally planned 11,000. The duration of study follow-up was 209 days (median) as against the planned follow-up of average 5 years. These low numbers significantly limit interpretation of the results.

The total mortality endpoint was defined as time to death from any cause. Total mortality analysis used the date of last follow-up including the washout period as the censoring date.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=860 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that included Aliskiren such as Aliskiren + hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), Aliskiren + placebo for HCTZ, Aliskiren + Amlodipine, Aliskiren + placebo for Amlodipine.
Non-Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=899 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that did not include Aliskiren such as HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ, Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
Number of Participants With Total Mortality in Aliskiren Based Regimen Versus Non-aliskiren Based Regimen
5 Participants
9 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (BL), 6 week, 6 month and 12 month

Population: Full analysis Set : All randomized patients, regardless of receiving study medication. n=number of patients with non-missing assessments at baseline and each post-baseline visit.

Mean sitting systolic blood pressure (msSBP) is the average of 2 sitting SBP measurements (2 minutes apart). Since each patient had their final follow-up visit at a different time in the trial, these measurements were classified as falling into the 6 week, 6 month, or 12 month measurement period. All available blood pressures were sorted within these periods and the last value within each time range used for analysis. At each timepoint, a patient must have both baseline and postbaseline values to be included in the analysis.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=860 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that included Aliskiren such as Aliskiren + hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), Aliskiren + placebo for HCTZ, Aliskiren + Amlodipine, Aliskiren + placebo for Amlodipine.
Non-Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=899 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that did not include Aliskiren such as HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ, Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
Change From Baseline in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)
change from Baseline to 6 week (n=821,867)
-11.9 mmHg
Standard Error 0.50
-8.02 mmHg
Standard Error 0.48
Change From Baseline in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)
change from baseline to 6 month (n=730,775)
-10.1 mmHg
Standard Error 0.52
-6.8 mmHg
Standard Error 0.50
Change From Baseline in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP)
change from baseline to 12 month (n=397,399)
-7.7 mmHg
Standard Error 0.68
-5.8 mmHg
Standard Error 0.68

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (BL), 6 week, 6 month and 12 month

Population: Full analysis Set : All randomized patients, regardless of receiving study medication. n=number of patients with non-missing assessments at baseline and each post-baseline visit.

Mean sitting diastolic blood pressure (msDBP) is the average of 2 sitting DBP measurements (2 minutes apart). Since each patient had their final follow-up visit at a different time in the trial, these measurements were classified as falling into the 6 week, 6 month, or 12 month measurement period. All available blood pressures were sorted within these periods and the last value within each time range used for analysis. At each timepoint, a patient must have both baseline and postbaseline values to be included in the analysis.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=860 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that included Aliskiren such as Aliskiren + hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), Aliskiren + placebo for HCTZ, Aliskiren + Amlodipine, Aliskiren + placebo for Amlodipine.
Non-Aliskiren Based Regimen
n=899 Participants
This regimen includes all the patients who were randomized to the treatment arms that did not include Aliskiren such as HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ, Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren, Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
Change From Baseline in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)
change from baseline to 12 month (n=397,399)
-4.3 mmHg
Standard Error 0.43
-3.9 mmHg
Standard Error 0.43
Change From Baseline in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)
change from Baseline to 6 week (n=821,867)
-5.6 mmHg
Standard Error 0.31
-3.6 mmHg
Standard Error 0.30
Change From Baseline in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP)
change from baseline to 6 month (n=730,775)
-4.9 mmHg
Standard Error 0.33
-3.5 mmHg
Standard Error 0.32

Adverse Events

Run-in Period: Aliskiren + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

Serious events: 10 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Run-in Period: Aliskiren + Amlodipine

Serious events: 10 serious events
Other events: 19 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Amlodipine

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Double Blind Period: HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Double Blind Period: Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Double Blind Period: Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 14 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Double Blind Period: Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlod

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Run-in Period: Aliskiren + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
n=1335 participants at risk
In run-in period (4-5 weeks) , patients on CCB background therapy and approximately 50% of patients on neither thiazide nor CCB background therapy: received Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5/25 mg and Aliskiren 150/300 mg daily in a titrated manner as per protocol. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + HCTZ 25 mg once daily.
Run-in Period: Aliskiren + Amlodipine
n=1001 participants at risk
In run-in period (4-5 weeks) , patients on thiazide background therapy and approximately 50% of patients on neither CCB nor thiazide background therapy received Amlodipine 5 mg and Aliskiren 150/300 mg daily in a titrated manner as per protocol. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + Amlodipine 5 mg once daily during the double blind period.
Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
n=244 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + HCTZ 25 mg once daily.
Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ
n=232 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for HCTZ 25 mg once daily
Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Amlodipine
n=189 participants at risk
In double blind period, patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + Amlodipine 5 mg once daily during the double blind period.
Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
n=195 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for Amlodipine 5 mg
Double Blind Period: HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren
n=251 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received HCTZ 25 mg + placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg once daily
Double Blind Period: Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ
n=253 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for HCTZ 25 mg once daily
Double Blind Period: Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren
n=196 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Amlodipine 5 mg + placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg once daily
Double Blind Period: Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlod
n=199 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for Amlodipine 5 mg once daily
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.10%
1/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.41%
1/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.41%
1/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular fibrillation
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal hernia
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.07%
1/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.50%
1/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.10%
1/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haematochezia
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.50%
1/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal perforation
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.50%
1/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis acute
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
General disorders
Chest pain
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.10%
1/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
General disorders
Drug interaction
0.07%
1/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
General disorders
Drug intolerance
0.07%
1/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.10%
1/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.43%
1/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.07%
1/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Infections and infestations
Viral infection
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.41%
1/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femur fracture
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.43%
1/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Subdural haematoma
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.50%
1/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
0.07%
1/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Investigations
Blood urea increased
0.07%
1/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Electrolyte imbalance
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.53%
1/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
0.15%
2/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.10%
1/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.41%
1/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
1.6%
3/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
0.15%
2/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatraemia
0.07%
1/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Basal cell carcinoma
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.41%
1/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon cancer
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.10%
1/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.53%
1/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.50%
1/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon cancer metastatic
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.10%
1/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Small intestine carcinoma
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.43%
1/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral hypoperfusion
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.50%
1/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Nervous system disorders
Coma
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Nervous system disorders
Hemiparesis
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.53%
1/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Nervous system disorders
Loss of consciousness
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.10%
1/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Nervous system disorders
Paraesthesia
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.53%
1/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.10%
1/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
1.2%
3/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.53%
1/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Psychiatric disorders
Psychotic disorder
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.53%
1/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Renal and urinary disorders
Azotaemia
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal disorder
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.82%
2/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.43%
1/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure acute
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.43%
1/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal impairment
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.43%
1/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary oedema
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Angioedema
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.20%
2/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.50%
1/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Vascular disorders
Arterial occlusive disease
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Vascular disorders
Hypertensive crisis
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.20%
2/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Run-in Period: Aliskiren + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
n=1335 participants at risk
In run-in period (4-5 weeks) , patients on CCB background therapy and approximately 50% of patients on neither thiazide nor CCB background therapy: received Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5/25 mg and Aliskiren 150/300 mg daily in a titrated manner as per protocol. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + HCTZ 25 mg once daily.
Run-in Period: Aliskiren + Amlodipine
n=1001 participants at risk
In run-in period (4-5 weeks) , patients on thiazide background therapy and approximately 50% of patients on neither CCB nor thiazide background therapy received Amlodipine 5 mg and Aliskiren 150/300 mg daily in a titrated manner as per protocol. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + Amlodipine 5 mg once daily during the double blind period.
Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
n=244 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + HCTZ 25 mg once daily.
Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ
n=232 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for HCTZ 25 mg once daily
Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Amlodipine
n=189 participants at risk
In double blind period, patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. Patients randomized to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + Amlodipine 5 mg once daily during the double blind period.
Double Blind Period: Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlodipine
n=195 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for Amlodipine 5 mg
Double Blind Period: HCTZ + Placebo for Aliskiren
n=251 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received HCTZ 25 mg + placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg once daily
Double Blind Period: Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for HCTZ
n=253 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with HCTZ plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the HCTZ add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for HCTZ 25 mg once daily
Double Blind Period: Amlodipine + Placebo for Aliskiren
n=196 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received Amlodipine 5 mg + placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg once daily
Double Blind Period: Placebo for Aliskiren + Placebo for Amlod
n=199 participants at risk
In double blind period, all patients who successfully completed run-in with Amlodipine plus Aliskiren were randomized equally to the 4 arms of the Amlodipine add-on stratum. In double blind period, randomized patients to this arm received placebo for Aliskiren 300 mg + placebo for Amlodipine 5 mg once daily
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
1.0%
2/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.50%
1/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
0.00%
0/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.70%
7/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.43%
1/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
2.1%
4/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.79%
2/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
3.6%
7/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.50%
1/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
0.07%
1/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.41%
1/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.43%
1/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
1.0%
2/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.51%
1/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.22%
3/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.70%
7/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.41%
1/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
1.0%
2/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.00%
0/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.22%
3/1335
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.50%
5/1001
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
1.6%
4/244
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
1.3%
3/232
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
3.2%
6/189
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
1.0%
2/195
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
1.6%
4/251
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.40%
1/253
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
2.6%
5/196
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.
0.50%
1/199
Safety Set (SAF): The safety set consists of all randomized patients who took at least one dose of study medication. Patients were analyzed according to treatment received.

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 862-778-8300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (i.e., data from all sites) in the clinical trial or disclosure of trial results in their entirety.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER