Trial of Mentalization-Based Therapy for Substance Using Mothers of Infants and Toddlers

NCT ID: NCT01240993

Last Updated: 2020-04-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-07-31

Study Completion Date

2015-09-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

A formal randomized efficacy trial testing the Mothers and Toddlers' program, an attachment-based parenting intervention for mothers enrolled in addiction treatment and caring for young children.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Five years ago the investigators were funded to develop the Mothers and Toddlers Program (MTP; R01 DA17294 / Project Period: 8/20/04 - 12/31/09). MTP is the first parenting intervention developed for substance abusing mothers based on the attachment theory. It is also the only parenting intervention for substance abusing mothers that has led to improvement in maternal caregiving sensitivity and responsiveness to infant and toddler distress in observed lab-based interactions. The investigators now have all the research materials to conduct a Stage II randomized clinical trial including a treatment manual, treatment fidelity scales therapist training program and outcome measures. In this Stage II formal efficacy trial, the investigators (1) Introduce new measures of dyadic adjustment and child attachment, (2) Add an 18 week follow up period to test for sustained treatment effects, (3) Measure major constructs (reflective functioning, representations, dyadic adjustment, and child attachment) when they are expected to change, (4) Examine temporal mechanisms of change proposed in the MTP treatment model (5) Determine whether improvements in dyadic adjustment reduces incidence of relapse, (6) Broaden the MTP therapist pool by training four new therapists and (7) Broaden the coding pool by training 3 additional coders per measure. One hundred and fifty mothers caring for children ages 12 to 60 months of age will be recruited from outpatient substance abuse treatment services at the APT Foundation into the intention-to-treat sample and will be randomized to 12 weeks of MTP vs. PEP and followed for 33 weeks.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Parenting Capacities of Substance Abusing Mothers

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Parent Education

PE was developed to represent parent education and support that is typically available to mothers with substance use problems who are at high risk for neglecting their young children. Mothers enrolled in PEP will meet weekly for one hour with a PE counselor who will provide assistance in solving problems related to family basic needs (e.g., health care, child care, housing and education). The PE counselor will also provide a choice of pamphlets on age-related parenting topics each week from a series of pamphlets designed specifically for this study.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Parent Education

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

PE was developed to represent parent education and support that is typically available to mothers with substance use problems who are at high risk for neglecting their young children. Mothers enrolled in PEP will meet weekly for one hour with a PE counselor who will provide assistance in solving problems related to family basic needs and a choice of pamphlets on age-related parenting topics.

Mothers and Toddlers Program

This intervention is an introductory, short-term, supportive, psychodynamic therapy for substance using mothers of young children that emphasizes the development of the capacity for mentalizing. Mothers meet with an individual, MBT-trained psychodynamically-oriented therapist for 12 sessions. The intervention is conducted a clinic where mothers are enrolled in treatment for their substance abuse.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mothers and Toddlers Program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This intervention is a short-term attachment-based parenting therapy for substance using mothers of young children that emphasizes the development of the capacity for mentalizing.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Mothers and Toddlers Program

This intervention is a short-term attachment-based parenting therapy for substance using mothers of young children that emphasizes the development of the capacity for mentalizing.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Parent Education

PE was developed to represent parent education and support that is typically available to mothers with substance use problems who are at high risk for neglecting their young children. Mothers enrolled in PEP will meet weekly for one hour with a PE counselor who will provide assistance in solving problems related to family basic needs and a choice of pamphlets on age-related parenting topics.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* All mothers ages 21 to 45 years, who are enrolled in treatment at one of the five APT Foundation clinics and caring for a biological child between 12 and 60 months of age will be eligible to participate.

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe mental health problems (e.g., suicidal, homicidal, psychosis, thought disorder)
* Severe cognitive impairment
* Inability to speak English
* Target child with serious illness or significant developmental delay (e.g., cognitive, language, or motor).
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Yale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Nancy E. Suchman, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

The Moms 'n' Kids Program at the APT Foundation

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Yale Psychosocial Substance Abuse Research Unit

West Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Suchman NE, DeCoste C, Castiglioni N, McMahon TJ, Rounsaville B, Mayes L. The Mothers and Toddlers Program, an attachment-based parenting intervention for substance using women: post-treatment results from a randomized clinical pilot. Attach Hum Dev. 2010 Sep;12(5):483-504. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2010.501983.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20730641 (View on PubMed)

Suchman NE, DeCoste C, Leigh D, Borelli J. Reflective functioning in mothers with drug use disorders: implications for dyadic interactions with infants and toddlers. Attach Hum Dev. 2010 Nov;12(6):567-85. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2010.501988.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20931415 (View on PubMed)

Suchman NE, Decoste C, McMahon TJ, Rounsaville B, Mayes L. THE MOTHERS AND TODDLERS PROGRAM, AN ATTACHMENT-BASED PARENTING INTERVENTION FOR SUBSTANCE-USING WOMEN: RESULTS AT 6-WEEK FOLLOW-UP IN A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL PILOT. Infant Ment Health J. 2011 Jul;32(4):427-449. doi: 10.1002/imhj.20303. Epub 2011 Jun 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22685361 (View on PubMed)

Suchman N, Decoste C, Castiglioni N, Legow N, Mayes L. THE MOTHERS AND TODDLERS PROGRAM: Preliminary Findings From an Attachment-Based Parenting Intervention for Substance-Abusing Mothers. Psychoanal Psychol. 2008 Jul 1;25(3):499-517. doi: 10.1037/0736-9735.25.3.499.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20057923 (View on PubMed)

Suchman NE, Decoste C, Rosenberger P, McMahon TJ. ATTACHMENT-BASED INTERVENTION FOR SUBSTANCE-USING MOTHERS: A PRELIMINARY TEST OF THE PROPOSED MECHANISMS OF CHANGE. Infant Ment Health J. 2012 Jul 1;33(4):360-371. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21311. Epub 2012 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23024442 (View on PubMed)

Borelli JL, West JL, Decoste C, Suchman NE. EMOTIONALLY AVOIDANT LANGUAGE IN THE PARENTING INTERVIEWS OF SUBSTANCE-DEPENDENT MOTHERS: ASSOCIATIONS WITH REFLECTIVE FUNCTIONING, RECENT SUBSTANCE USE, AND PARENTING BEHAVIOR. Infant Ment Health J. 2012;33(5):506-519. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21340. Epub 2012 May 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23049148 (View on PubMed)

Suchman NE, DeCoste CL, McMahon TJ, Dalton R, Mayes LC, Borelli J. Mothering From the Inside Out: Results of a second randomized clinical trial testing a mentalization-based intervention for mothers in addiction treatment. Dev Psychopathol. 2017 May;29(2):617-636. doi: 10.1017/S0954579417000220.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28401850 (View on PubMed)

Suchman NE. Mothering from the Inside Out: A mentalization-based therapy for mothers in treatment for drug addiction. Int J Birth Parent Educ. 2016 Jul;3(4):19-24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27840685 (View on PubMed)

Suchman NE, DeCoste C, Borelli JL, McMahon TJ. Does improvement in maternal attachment representations predict greater maternal sensitivity, child attachment security and lower rates of relapse to substance use? A second test of Mothering from the Inside Out treatment mechanisms. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2018 Feb;85:21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2017.11.006. Epub 2017 Nov 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29291768 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

0407026890-C

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Parenting Mindfully Study
NCT02038231 COMPLETED NA