Oxytocin and Tibolone Adjuncts in Treatment Resistant Depression - A Pilot Study

NCT ID: NCT01239888

Last Updated: 2012-01-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether an oxytocin ad-on, or oxytocin and tibolone ad-on can induce a response to antidepressants in patients with treatment resistant depression.

Detailed Description

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We are examining the efficacy and safety of oxytocin or oxytocin and tibolone with an antidepressant (SSRIs) in treatment resistant depression in a double-blind randomized clinical trial.

A secondary objective is the evaluation of neurobiological factors contributing to drug efficacy in treatment resistant depression.

Conditions

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Depression Major Depressive Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Oxytocin

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

20 IU of intranasal oxytocin twice per day for 8 weeks, and a placebo (oral) for the 8 week trial

Oxytocin and Tibolone

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Oxytocin and Tibolone

Intervention Type DRUG

20 IU of intranasal oxytocin twice per day for 8 weeks, and 2.5mg oral tibolone for the 8 week trial

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

20 IU of intranasal placebo twice per day for 8 weeks, and a placebo (oral) for the 8 week trial

Interventions

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Oxytocin

20 IU of intranasal oxytocin twice per day for 8 weeks, and a placebo (oral) for the 8 week trial

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxytocin and Tibolone

20 IU of intranasal oxytocin twice per day for 8 weeks, and 2.5mg oral tibolone for the 8 week trial

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

20 IU of intranasal placebo twice per day for 8 weeks, and a placebo (oral) for the 8 week trial

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Livial (tibolone)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women
* 18-45 years
* Current DSM-IV diagnosis of Major Depression
* Comorbid anxiety disorders secondary to depression will be included
* Past history of at least 2 failed treatment responses (including SSRIs) at the highest tolerated dose for at least 4-6 weeks
* A MADRS score \>20 at randomization
* Women on a stable dose of an SSRI (sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram, paroxetine, fluoxetine or fluvoxamine) for at least 4-6 weeks.
* A negative pregnancy test at screening
* A clinically acceptable Pap smear within the past 2 years
* Must be able to use intranasal spray and swallow tablets

Patients may take up to 2 sleep medications permitted at a dose considered reasonable by the investigating team. Limited adjustments in sleep medication are acceptable. Patients will be asked to notify the researchers of any changes to their sleep medication.

Exclusion Criteria

* Any previous history of adverse side-effects to escitalopram (or other SSRI)
* Use of oral contraceptives (or any hormonal method of contraception) for the duration of the study
* DSM-IV defined substance dependence, history of bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder or schizophrenia
* Significant unstable medical illness including epilepsy, diabetes or cardiac related, renal or liver disease, hormone dependent cancer or pregnancy
* A BMI\<18 or \> 34kg/m2
* Planning for pregnancy
* Renal disease, history of cerebrovascular disease, thrombo-embolic disorders, myocardial infarction or angina at any time before study entry or thrombo-phlebitis within the last 5 years, or any other major illness that has occurred within the last 6 months.
* An undiagnosed genital bleeding
* Moderate to severe acne or hirsutism, have used antiandrogen therapy for acne or hirsutism in the preceding 5 years, have androgenic alopecia ( will exclude women with clinically meaningful androgen excess)
* Active malignancy, or treatment for malignancy in the preceding 6 months (excluding non-melanotic skin cancer)
* Alcohol consumption in excess of 3 standard drinks per day
* Lactose intolerance
* An abnormal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) value at screening confirmed by a Free T4 outside the normal laboratory range (patients with an abnormal TSH, normal Free T4 and no clinical signs or symptoms of thyroid disease, with or without replacement treatment, may be admitted to the study).
* A history of allergic reactions to androgens (oral or patch)
* Chronic medications: aspirin and warfarin
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Monash University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Alfred

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Charlotte Keating

Research Fellow

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Charlotte Keating, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Monash University and the Alfred

Locations

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Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Australia

Central Contacts

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Charlotte Keating, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+61 3 9076 5180 ext. 5180

Facility Contacts

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Charlotte Keating, PhD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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MAPRC 2010CK

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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