SCIPA Full-On :Intensive Exercise Program After Spinal Cord Injury

NCT ID: NCT01236976

Last Updated: 2021-05-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

116 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-12-31

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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The study is a multi-centre, assessor-blind, randomised controlled phase III trial in patients with with complete or incomplete spinal cord injury between C6 and T12. A total of 188 participants will be randomised into two groups, the experimental group and the control group. The control group participants will receive an upper body strength and fitness program, conducted for 2-3 hours, three times per week for 12 weeks, while the experimental group participants will receive a comprehensive full body exercise program, conducted for 2-3 hours, three times per week for 12 weeks.

The main objective of this study is to determine if the experimental exercise program is more effective than the upper body strength and fitness program in promoting neurological improvement in participants with spinal cord injury.

Total study duration is 3.5 years, including a 24 month recruitment period, a 12-week treatment period followed by 6 month and 12 month (from baseline) follow up assessments.

Participants will be assessed by a blinded assessor (the assessor will not know which group the participants are in) using standard physiotherapy, neurophysiological, fitness and functional tests, psychological and quality of life questionnaires, as well as tests of immune function and bone structure.

Detailed Description

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The study is a multi-centre, assessor-blind, randomised controlled phase III trial in patients with with complete or incomplete spinal cord injury between C6 and T12. A total of 188 participants will be randomised into two groups, the experimental group and the control group. The control group participants will receive an upper body strength and fitness program, conducted for 2-3 hours, three times per week for 12 weeks, while the experimental group articipants will receive a comprehensive full body exercise program, conducted for 2-3 hours, three times per week for 12 weeks.

The main objective of this study is to determine if the experimental exercise program is more effective than the upper body strength and fitness program in promoting neurological improvement in participants with spinal cord injury.

Total study duration is 3.5 years, including a 24 month recruitment period, a 12-week treatment period followed by 6 month and 12 month (from baseline) follow up assessments.

Participants will be assessed by a blinded assessor (the assessor will not know which group the participants are in) using standard physiotherapy, neurophysiological, fitness and functional tests, psychological and quality of life questionnaires, as well as tests of immune function and bone structure.

Conditions

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Spinal Cord Injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Intervention Group

Participants in Group A will receive a triad of interventions comprising body weight supported treadmill training (BWSTT) using the Therastride Treadmill System, functional electrical stimulation (FES)-assisted cycling, and trunk and upper and lower limb exercise. These interventions will be provided at the spinal unit.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Therastride Treadmill System

Intervention Type DEVICE

This device supports spinal cord injured patients to stand (suspended in a harness by an overhead pulley) on the specially designed treadmill for locomotor training. It is registered with the FDA (Regulation Number 890.5380).

FES-assisted cycling

Intervention Type DEVICE

This intervention will be provided using a RT300 cycle (Restorative Therapies, Baltimore MD).

Trunk and upper and lower limb exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

This intervention will comprise assisted and/or resisted movements aimed at facilitating and strengthening voluntary muscle activity and improving movement quality.

Control Group

Participants in Group B will receive an upper body strength and fitness program. This program may be provided at the spinal unit, or an appropriately equipped gymnasium as approved by the SCIPA Full-On Project Committee. It will be based on the Burn Rubber Burn (BRB) exercise program already established in Sydney. BRB is a circuit-based exercise program incorporating resistance and cardiovascular training. For this protocol, the circuit will comprise several stations using different pieces of equipment.

Group Type OTHER

Upper body strength and fitness program

Intervention Type OTHER

This intervention is a circuit-based exercise program incorporating resistance and cardiovascular training.

Interventions

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Therastride Treadmill System

This device supports spinal cord injured patients to stand (suspended in a harness by an overhead pulley) on the specially designed treadmill for locomotor training. It is registered with the FDA (Regulation Number 890.5380).

Intervention Type DEVICE

FES-assisted cycling

This intervention will be provided using a RT300 cycle (Restorative Therapies, Baltimore MD).

Intervention Type DEVICE

Trunk and upper and lower limb exercises

This intervention will comprise assisted and/or resisted movements aimed at facilitating and strengthening voluntary muscle activity and improving movement quality.

Intervention Type OTHER

Upper body strength and fitness program

This intervention is a circuit-based exercise program incorporating resistance and cardiovascular training.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Have sustained a traumatic spinal cord injury a minimum of 6 months prior to consent and have completed their primary rehabilitation
2. Are 18 years or older and able to give informed consent
3. Have a complete or incomplete spinal cord injury between C6 and T12 (as per the International Standardised Neurological Assessment for SCI)
4. Are able and willing to attend an exercise program 3 times per week for 12 weeks
5. Are considered by their medical consultant to be fit to undertake the exercise program (documented approval by medical consultant required).

Exclusion Criteria

1. Have brachial plexus, cauda equina, or peripheral nerve injury
2. Have had recent major trauma or surgery within the last 6 months
3. Have an existing pressure ulcer Stage 3 or 4 according to the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel classification
4. Are post-menopausal at time of injury (females)
5. Have BMI at injury falling below lower threshold of healthy adult reference range
6. Have endocrinopathy or metabolic disorders of bone, such as Paget's disease, lytic or renal bone disease and senile osteoporosis
7. have medical history of exposure to medication(s) known to affect mineral ion or bone metabolism
8. Have chronic systemic diseases, e.g. Hep C, HIV-AIDs
9. Have significant impairment or disability, including physical, neurological or psychological impairments
10. Have a history of long bone fracture, or family history of fragility fracture
11. Have medical fragility, e.g. BMI falling below lower threshold of healthy adult reference range, or history of recurrent hospital readmissions.
12. Have extensive fixed contractures in upper or lower limbs
13. Have severe spasticity
14. Have uncontrolled neuropathic pain
15. Are likely to experience clinically significant autonomic dysreflexia and/or hypotension in response to electrical stimulation or prolonged upright posture
16. Are unable to attend the 6-month and 12 month follow-up assessments at their treating spinal unit
17. Have any contraindications to FES such as cardiac pacemaker, epilepsy, lower limb fracture or pregnancy
18. Have intracranial metal implants (for TMS only)
19. Have any other serious medical condition including malignancies, psychiatric, behavioural or drug-dependency problems, which are likely to influence the participant's ability to cooperate or in the opinion of the study investigator would prevent adherence to the Protocol.
20. Are participating in any other therapy (including alternative therapies) or taking medications (including herbal preparations) that are not considered to be standard care as per the protocol.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Austin Health

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hampstead Rehabilitation Centre Adelaide

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shenton Park Rehabilitation Centre Perth

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Royal Rehabilitation Centre Sydney

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Burwood Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Melbourne

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mary Galea

Professor Mary Galea

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Prof Mary Galea

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Melbourne

Prof Glen Davis

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Sydney

Prof Sarah Dunlop

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Western Australia

Dr Andrew Nunn

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Austin Health

Dr Tim Geraghty

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Princess Alexandra Hospital Brisbane

Locations

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Spinal Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital

Randwick, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

Royal Rehabilitation Centre Sydney

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

South Australian Spinal Cord Injury Service, Hampstead Rehabilitation Centre

Northfield, South Australia, Australia

Site Status

Victorian Spinal Cord Injury Service, Royal Talbot Rehabilitation Centre

Kew, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Sir George Bebrook Spinal Injuries Centre, Royal Perth Hospital

Shenton Park, Western Australia, Australia

Site Status

Burwood Academy

Christchurch, , New Zealand

Site Status

Countries

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Australia New Zealand

References

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Galea MP, Dunlop SA, Davis GM, Nunn A, Geraghty T, Hsueh YS, Churilov L. Intensive exercise program after spinal cord injury ("Full-On"): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Sep 11;14:291. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-291.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24025260 (View on PubMed)

Galea MP, Dunlop SA, Geraghty T, Davis GM, Nunn A, Olenko L; SCIPA Switch-On Trial Collaborators<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1-1545968318771213" ptype="f1545968318771213" citart="citart1">*</xref>. SCIPA Full-On: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Intensive Whole-Body Exercise and Upper Body Exercise After Spinal Cord Injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2018 Jun;32(6-7):557-567. doi: 10.1177/1545968318771213. Epub 2018 May 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35545824 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SCIPA Full-On

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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