Treatment of Primary Basal Cell Carcinomas of the Skin With Combination of Topical Imiquimod and Cryosurgery

NCT ID: NCT01212562

Last Updated: 2011-09-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-04-30

Study Completion Date

2011-08-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of cryosurgery during continuing imiquimod application in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma of the skin.

Detailed Description

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Evaluation of efficacy:

* Number of patient: N=50
* Inclusion criteria: Basal cell carcinoma of the skin proven with biopsy
* Exclusion criteria: (1) Size of the tumors \>2cm; (2) Distance from the eyelid \<1cm; (3)Number of tumors \>5

Treatment protocol: Patients will apply imiquimod daily for 14 days on the tumor and a rim of 2mm around the tumor. On day 14 a session of mild cryosurgery (2 cycles of 10-15 seconds, with open spray liquid nitrogen) will be applied and the patients will continue application of imiquimod for another 3 weeks before being evaluated again. Persisting erosion will be considered as persistence of the tumor and imiquimod will be continued for another 3 weeks with/or without a cryosurgery session. The patients will be evaluated at 1,3,6,12 months after discontinuation of imiquimod and yearly thereafter for relapse. In case of clinical relapse, it will be confirmed by biopsy.

Conditions

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Basal Cell Carcinoma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Immunocryosurgery

2 weeks daily imiquimod application prior to a session of cryosurgery and subsequently 3 weeks continued daily imiquimod application

Immunocryosurgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Assessing the efficacy of cryosurgery during continued imiquimod application (immunocrysurgery) in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma of the skin

Interventions

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Immunocryosurgery

Assessing the efficacy of cryosurgery during continued imiquimod application (immunocrysurgery) in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma of the skin

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Aldara

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Basal cell carcinoma of the skin
* Size \< or = 2cm
* Number of tumors \< or = 5
* Distance from eyelids, mouth \>1cm

Exclusion Criteria

* Size \>2cm Number of tumors \> 5 Distance from eyelids or mouth \< or = 1cm
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Ioannina

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ioannis Bassukas

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ioannis D Bassukas, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical School, University of Ioannina

Locations

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Department for Skin and Venereal Diseases, University Hospital

Ioannina, , Greece

Site Status

Countries

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Greece

References

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Bassukas ID, Gaitanis G. Combination of cryosurgery and topical imiquimod: does timing matter for successful immunocryosurgery? Cryobiology. 2009 Aug;59(1):116-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2009.04.011. Epub 2009 May 6. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19426725 (View on PubMed)

Bassukas ID, Gamvroulia C, Zioga A, Nomikos K, Fotika C. Cryosurgery during topical imiquimod: a successful combination modality for lentigo maligna. Int J Dermatol. 2008 May;47(5):519-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03562.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18412875 (View on PubMed)

Gaitanis G, Mitsou G, Tsiouri G, Alexis I, Bassukas ID. Cryosurgery during imiquimod cream treatment ("immunocryosurgery") for Bowen's disease of the skin: a case series. Acta Derm Venereol. 2010 Sep;90(5):533-4. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0896. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20814639 (View on PubMed)

Gaitanis G, Nomikos K, Vava E, Alexopoulos EC, Bassukas ID. Immunocryosurgery for basal cell carcinoma: results of a pilot, prospective, open-label study of cryosurgery during continued imiquimod application. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009 Dec;23(12):1427-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03224.x. Epub 2009 Jun 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19555364 (View on PubMed)

Gaitanis G, Bassukas ID. Immunocryosurgery for non-superficial basal cell carcinomas </= 20 mm in maximal diameter: Five-year follow-up. J Geriatr Oncol. 2019 May;10(3):475-478. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2018.08.012. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30219274 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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75090409

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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