Trial of Proton Versus Carbon Ion Radiation Therapy in Patients With Chordoma of the Skull Base

NCT ID: NCT01182779

Last Updated: 2010-08-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

319 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-07-31

Study Completion Date

2023-08-31

Brief Summary

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This study is a prospective randomised clinical phase III trial. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate, if the innovative therapy (carbon ion irradiation) in chordomas is superior to the standard proton treatment with respect to the local-progression free survival (LPFS).

Detailed Description

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The study is a prospective randomised clinical phase III trial. The trial will be carried out at Heidelberger Ionenstrahl-Therapie (HIT) centre as monocentric trial.

Proton therapy is the gold standard in the treatment of skull base chordomas. However, high-LET beams such as carbon ions theoretically offer biologic advantages by enhanced biologic effectiveness in slow-growing tumors. Up until now it was impossible to compare two different particle therapies, i.e. proton and carbon ion therapy directly with each other. The aim of this study is to find out, whether the biological advantages of carbon ion therapy mentioned above can also be clinically confirmed.

Patients with skull base chordoma will be randomised to either proton or carbon ion radiation therapy. As a standard, patients will undergo non-invasive, rigid immobilization and target volume delineation will be carried out based on CT and MRI data. The biologically isoeffective target dose to the PTV in carbon ion treatment (accelerated dose) will be 63 Gy E ± 5% and 72 Gy E ± 5% (standard dose) in proton therapy respectively. Local-progression free survival (LPFS) will be analysed as primary end point. Toxicity and survival are the secondary end points. Also matters of interest are patterns of recurrence, prognostic factors and plan quality.

Conditions

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Chordoma Tumor Treatment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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A

Arm A (carbon ion therapy):

Total dose to the PTV2 - 45 Gy E in 3 Gy E /d, 4-6 days a week, 15 fractions Total dose to the PTV1 - 63 Gy E ± 5%, further 5-7 fractions a 3 Gy E.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Carbon ion

Intervention Type RADIATION

Arm A (carbon ion therapy):

Total dose to the PTV2 - 45 Gy E in 3 Gy E /d, 4-6 days a week, 15 fractions Total dose to the PTV1 - 63 Gy E ± 5%, further 5-7 fractions a 3 Gy E.

B

Arm B (proton therapy):

Total dose to the PTV2 - 50 to 56 Gy E in 2 Gy E /d, 4-6 days a week, 28 fractions Total dose to the PTV1 - 72 Gy E ± 5%, further 6-9 fractions a 2 Gy E.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Protons

Intervention Type RADIATION

Arm B (proton therapy):

Total dose to the PTV2 - 50 to 56 Gy E in 2 Gy E /d, 4-6 days a week, 28 fractions Total dose to the PTV1 - 72 Gy E ± 5%, further 6-9 fractions a 2 Gy E.

Interventions

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Carbon ion

Arm A (carbon ion therapy):

Total dose to the PTV2 - 45 Gy E in 3 Gy E /d, 4-6 days a week, 15 fractions Total dose to the PTV1 - 63 Gy E ± 5%, further 5-7 fractions a 3 Gy E.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Protons

Arm B (proton therapy):

Total dose to the PTV2 - 50 to 56 Gy E in 2 Gy E /d, 4-6 days a week, 28 fractions Total dose to the PTV1 - 72 Gy E ± 5%, further 6-9 fractions a 2 Gy E.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Karnofsky Performance Score ≥60%
* Age \>18 years and \<80 years
* Informed consent signed by the patient
* Histological confirmation of chordoma with infiltration of the skull base.

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to understand the aims of the study, no informed consent
* Prior RT of skull base region
* Other malignancies with disease-free interval \< 5 years (excepting pre- cancerous lesions)
* Participation in another trial
* Pregnancy
* Simultaneous CHT or Immunotherapy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Heidelberg University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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University of Heidelberg

Principal Investigators

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Juergen Debus, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Heidelberg University

Locations

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University of Heidelberg

Heidelberg, , Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Germany

Central Contacts

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Anna V. Nikoghosyan, MD

Role: CONTACT

+496221568202

Juergen Debus, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+496221568202

References

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Munzenrider JE, Liebsch NJ. Proton therapy for tumors of the skull base. Strahlenther Onkol. 1999 Jun;175 Suppl 2:57-63. doi: 10.1007/BF03038890.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10394399 (View on PubMed)

Ares C, Hug EB, Lomax AJ, Bolsi A, Timmermann B, Rutz HP, Schuller JC, Pedroni E, Goitein G. Effectiveness and safety of spot scanning proton radiation therapy for chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the skull base: first long-term report. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Nov 15;75(4):1111-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.12.055. Epub 2009 Apr 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19386442 (View on PubMed)

Hug EB. Review of skull base chordomas: prognostic factors and long-term results of proton-beam radiotherapy. Neurosurg Focus. 2001 Mar 15;10(3):E11. doi: 10.3171/foc.2001.10.3.12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16734403 (View on PubMed)

Hug EB, Slater JD. Proton radiation therapy for chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the skull base. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2000 Oct;11(4):627-38.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11082173 (View on PubMed)

Weber DC, Rutz HP, Pedroni ES, Bolsi A, Timmermann B, Verwey J, Lomax AJ, Goitein G. Results of spot-scanning proton radiation therapy for chordoma and chondrosarcoma of the skull base: the Paul Scherrer Institut experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Oct 1;63(2):401-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.02.023.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16168833 (View on PubMed)

Schulz-Ertner D, Karger CP, Feuerhake A, Nikoghosyan A, Combs SE, Jakel O, Edler L, Scholz M, Debus J. Effectiveness of carbon ion radiotherapy in the treatment of skull-base chordomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Jun 1;68(2):449-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.12.059. Epub 2007 Mar 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17363188 (View on PubMed)

Mizoe JE, Hasegawa A, Takagi R, Bessho H, Onda T, Tsujii H. Carbon ion radiotherapy for skull base chordoma. Skull Base. 2009 May;19(3):219-24. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1114295.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19881902 (View on PubMed)

Nikoghosyan AV, Karapanagiotou-Schenkel I, Munter MW, Jensen AD, Combs SE, Debus J. Randomised trial of proton vs. carbon ion radiation therapy in patients with chordoma of the skull base, clinical phase III study HIT-1-Study. BMC Cancer. 2010 Nov 5;10:607. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-10-607.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21054824 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HIT-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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