Screening Brief Intervention Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in New Mexico

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

360 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-06-30

Study Completion Date

2015-07-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness in reducing drug use and its associated problems of a brief intervention for drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor as compared to a brief intervention delivered by a computerized intervention.

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Detailed Description

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Drug use is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Efforts to develop and rigorously evaluate methods to provide Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for drug users are needed. Computerized screening and brief interventions in particular have the potential to circumvent some of the potential problems of integrating SBIRT delivered by a counselor into busy primary care settings. These interventions may reduce drug use among individuals who are using drugs but are not yet drug dependent.

Conditions

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Drug Abuse HIV Risk Behavior

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Computerized Brief Intervention

Computerized one-session brief intervention for drug use

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Computerized brief intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.

Counselor delivered brief intervention

This is a brief intervention focused on drug use delivered by a behavioral health counselor and based on motivational interviewing

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Counselor delivered brief intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.

Interventions

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Computerized brief intervention

This is a brief computerized intervention focused on drug use of patients receiving primary care treatment in an outpatient setting. The intervention is delivered in one session.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Counselor delivered brief intervention

This is a one session brief intervention delivered in a primary care setting that is based on motivational interviewing.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years or older
* Moderate risk category on the ASSIST scores

Exclusion Criteria

* planning to move out of New Mexico in the next year
* receipt of formal drug abuse treatment or a brief intervention for drug use in the past month.

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No