Multiple Behavior Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) Model of Drug Abuse in Primary Care

NCT ID: NCT01439334

Last Updated: 2011-09-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-12-31

Study Completion Date

2011-07-31

Brief Summary

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The primary purpose of this research is to develop and evaluate the short-term efficacy of an innovative multiple behavior screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (MB-SBIRT) model using social images and future self-images to simultaneously link and reduce prescription and other co-occurring drug use behaviors among emerging adults in a primary care setting serving a racially and economically diverse community. The long term objective of this research is to cost-effectively reduce prescription and illicit drug abuse, along with alcohol and tobacco consumption, and improve health-related quality of life among high-risk emerging adults often ignored in intervention research and services.

Detailed Description

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Emerging adults are defined as young adults ages 18-25. These young people have the highest levels of prescription, illicit and licit drug consumption of any age group in the nation (Johnston, O'Malley, Bachman, \& Schulenberg, 2007). While previous SBIRT models have typically targeted single health risks, such as problem alcohol or cigarette use, the proposed novel multiple behavior SBIRT model uses social and future images and a positive fitness theme to link co-morbid health risk behaviors and problems, and is therefore likely to be viewed by both patients and medical practitioners as appealing and feasible within standard primary care routines.

Objectives

1. Expanding and modifying existing social and future image screening and brief intervention content from our prior studies to include messages targeting prescription drug abuse and HIV/AIDS risk behaviors, as well as a referral to drug abuse assessment and treatment component;
2. Translating the modified and expanded multiple behavior SBIRT model content into two versions of the community-friendly computer-based program, i.e., one targeting one health promoting and four risk behaviors vs. another targeting four health promoting and four risk behaviors;
3. Conducting formative research on the modified content and format to ensure acceptability, quality, feasibility, accessibility, and potential effectiveness among target young adults and health care providers using expert panels, and target audience surveys; and
4. Conducting a three-group randomized trial pilot test with 3-month follow-up.

A three-group randomized trial pilot test will be conducted, with participating young adult patients randomized to receive either: 1) computer-based MB-SBIRT targeting one health promoting and four risk behaviors, 2) computer based MB-SBIRT targeting four health promoting and four risk behaviors, or 3) primary care as usual. This trial will determine the acceptability, quality, feasibility, and short-term (3-month) effects of the proposed computer delivered MB-SBIRT model.

Conditions

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Drug Abuse

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Online Program Brief

Online Program Brief

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MB-SBIRT (multiple behavior screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment) Online Program Brief

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Online prevention program using positive images

Online Program Extended Length

Online Program Extended Length

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MB-SBIRT (multiple behavior screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment) Online Program Extended Length

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Online Program Extended Length

Control

Control

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

MB-SBIRT (multiple behavior screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment) Control

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Control

Interventions

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MB-SBIRT (multiple behavior screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment) Online Program Brief

Online prevention program using positive images

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

MB-SBIRT (multiple behavior screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment) Online Program Extended Length

Online Program Extended Length

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

MB-SBIRT (multiple behavior screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment) Control

Control

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Online Program Brief Online Program Extended Length Control

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Understand English
* 18-25 Year old alcohol-drug using adults
* Attending the participating family care clinic

Exclusion Criteria

* Can not understand English
* Not in age range
* Not attending participating clinic
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Florida

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Chudley E Werch, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Addictive & Health Behaviors Research Institute, University of Florida

Locations

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Addictive & Health Behaviors Research Institute, University of Florida

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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R01DA026028

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

2009-U-689

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id