Determination of the Efficacy of Slendertone® Face to Tone the Muscles of the Face and Reduce the Signs of Facial Aging

NCT ID: NCT01030380

Last Updated: 2009-12-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

108 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-02-28

Study Completion Date

2009-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of Slendertone® Face™, to tone the muscles of the face and reduce the signs of facial aging among the following characteristics: radiance, tone, lift, firmness and complexion, following a 12-week programme of facial muscle toning. Slendertone® Face is a neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) device which features a headset unit designed for application to the face for facial toning. The purpose of the headset is to locate and support a pair of stimulation electrodes on each side of the face, over the facial nerve just anterior to the ear.

Detailed Description

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The trial was planned with 100 healthy female volunteers between 25 and 55 years of age.

Treated group: Face device 20 minutes per day, 5 days per week for 12 weeks.

Control group: No NMES.

Both Groups: No changes to usual beauty routine, or use of beauty products with an anti-aging claim, or changes to usual diet or exercise habits over the course of the 12 week study period.

Assessments:

Ultrasound measurements of the zygomaticus major muscle were planned at Baseline, and at the end of Weeks 6 and 12.

Psychometric questionnaires at Baseline, end of Weeks 6 and 12.

Conditions

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Facial Muscle Toning

Keywords

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Facial toning Facial lift Improve facial complexion Improve facial tone Improve radiance of the face Reduce signs of facial aging firming, lift, tone face

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Slendertone Face NMES

Slendertone Face 20 minutes/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Slendertone Face

Intervention Type DEVICE

Slendertone Face 20 minutes/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks.

Control Group: No NMES

Control Group: No NMES over the course of 12 weeks.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Slendertone Face

Slendertone Face 20 minutes/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Slendertone Face, Type 371 Class II, Powered Muscle Stimulator

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy (by their own report) female participants aged between 35 and 55
* Visual signs of aging of the face
* Able and willing to complete all study assessments and to be followed for the full course of the study.
* Able to read, write and follow instructions in English.
* Able and willing to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant women (or pregnancy within last 3 months).
* Inadequate precaution or procedure to prevent pregnancy (women of child- bearing potential only).
* Individuals who have any implanted medical devices (pacemaker, pump, catheter, etc.)
* Current or history of a medical condition that would contraindicate treatment with the product, such as epilepsy, hernia, abdominal ulcer, diabetes, or other conditions which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would place the participant at risk.
* A current skin disease of any type at the test site (e.g. acne, eczema, psoriasis, burns, abrasions, etc.)
* Heavy alcohol consumption in the opinion of the investigator.
* A fever in the last 12 hours prior to the first application of the test device.
* History of heart disease.
* History of stroke.
* History of malignant disease.
* Insulin dependent diabetes.
* Concurrent medication likely to affect the response to the test article or confuse the results of the study (e.g. routine high dose use of any drugs that may artificially affect skin tone).
* Individuals who are currently participating in any other clinical. investigation, or who have participated in a study with the same indication within 1 year.
* Principal investigator for this study, or member of study staff.
* Individuals who have had facial surgery.
* Individuals who use BOTOX. (The latter two exclusions were applied because of the possibility of an altered anatomical or physiological background which may have interfered with the effectiveness of the treatment).
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Bio-Medical Research, Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Neurologist

Principal Investigators

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Michael Hennessy, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chief of Neurology, Galway University Hospital

Locations

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Bio-Medical Research, Ltd.

Galway, County Galway, Ireland

Site Status

Countries

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Ireland

References

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Coleman SR, Grover R. The anatomy of the aging face: volume loss and changes in 3-dimensional topography. Aesthet Surg J. 2006 Jan-Feb;26(1S):S4-9. doi: 10.1016/j.asj.2005.09.012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19338976 (View on PubMed)

Rexbye H, Petersen I, Johansens M, Klitkou L, Jeune B, Christensen K. Influence of environmental factors on facial ageing. Age Ageing. 2006 Mar;35(2):110-5. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afj031. Epub 2006 Jan 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16407433 (View on PubMed)

Roubenoff R. Sarcopenia and its implications for the elderly. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jun;54 Suppl 3:S40-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601024.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11041074 (View on PubMed)

Branchet MC, Boisnic S, Frances C, Robert AM. Skin thickness changes in normal aging skin. Gerontology. 1990;36(1):28-35. doi: 10.1159/000213172.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2384222 (View on PubMed)

Zimbler MS, Kokoska MS, Thomas JR. Anatomy and pathophysiology of facial aging. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2001 May;9(2):179-87, vii.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11457684 (View on PubMed)

McMiken DF, Todd-Smith M, Thompson C. Strengthening of human quadriceps muscles by cutaneous electrical stimulation. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1983;15(1):25-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6828830 (View on PubMed)

Charette SL, McEvoy L, Pyka G, Snow-Harter C, Guido D, Wiswell RA, Marcus R. Muscle hypertrophy response to resistance training in older women. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1991 May;70(5):1912-6. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1991.70.5.1912.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1864770 (View on PubMed)

Bax L, Staes F, Verhagen A. Does neuromuscular electrical stimulation strengthen the quadriceps femoris? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Sports Med. 2005;35(3):191-212. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200535030-00002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15730336 (View on PubMed)

Porcari JP, Miller J, Cornwell K, Foster C, Gibson M, McLean K, Kernozek T. The effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation training on abdominal strength, endurance, and selected anthropometric measures. J Sports Sci Med. 2005 Mar 1;4(1):66-75. eCollection 2005 Mar 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24431963 (View on PubMed)

Quittan M, Wiesinger GF, Sturm B, Puig S, Mayr W, Sochor A, Paternostro T, Resch KL, Pacher R, Fialka-Moser V. Improvement of thigh muscles by neuromuscular electrical stimulation in patients with refractory heart failure: a single-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Mar;80(3):206-14; quiz 215-6, 224. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200103000-00011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11237275 (View on PubMed)

Vanderthommen M, Depresseux JC, Dauchat L, Degueldre C, Croisier JL, Crielaard JM. Spatial distribution of blood flow in electrically stimulated human muscle: a positron emission tomography study. Muscle Nerve. 2000 Apr;23(4):482-9. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(200004)23:43.0.co;2-i.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10716757 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BMR-09-2009

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id