Impact of Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma on Healing of Rotator Cuff Repairs

NCT ID: NCT01000935

Last Updated: 2020-03-19

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 82 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2011-03-31
• Study Completion Date: 2015-05-31

Brief Summary

Partial-thickness and full-thickness rotator cuff tears are common soft-tissue conditions that often require surgical treatment. Initial efforts to improve tendon healing centered on improving the strength of the repair construct. More recent studies have focused on biologic enhancement of the healing process. The use of platelet concentrates to improve healing, has been explored considerably during the last decade. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is a fraction of plasma that has been isolated and used to enhance regeneration in bone and soft tissues.

There is information on use of PRP in oral surgery, achilles tendon healing, limb lengthening procedures, chronic elbow tendinosis, ruptures/degenerative changes in the patellar tendon, and osteoarthritis of the knee. There are no randomized clinical trials to our knowledge that have examined the impact of PRP in patients with rotator cuff tear.

The objective of the proposed pilot study is to examine the effectiveness of autologous Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) application in promoting healing of the rotator cuff (RC) tendons following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair through a randomized controlled study.

Detailed Description

Surgical procedures: Arthroscopic inspection of the shoulder will be performed to assess intra-articular structures and to evaluate the rotator cuff and other sub-acromial structures.

Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: Rotator cuff tears will be categorized as partial-thickness and full-thickness tears. The full-thickness tears will be classified as small (<1 cm), moderate (1-3 cm), and large (>3-5 cm) based on the largest dimension and will be treated with a repair using sutures and suture anchors as indicated.

Rehabilitation: A comprehensive protocol with instructions on different types of exercises will be provided pre-operatively. Rehabilitation will be based on the standard protocols for these procedures used at the Holland Centre.

Follow-ups: Patients will be monitored for 6 months, or when participation is terminated by the investigators, or because the patient withdrew consent or fails to return for visits. To evaluate safety, clinical laboratory (WBC, Hb, platelet count, serum chemistry and IL-6, CRP, PT, PTT and INR tests will be conducted at 6 weeks, and 3 months to determine the impact of treatment interventions.

Conditions

Rotator Cuff Pathology

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

Platelet Rich Plasma

The platelet concentrate extracted from patient's own blood (PRP) will be applied to the surgical site after completion of the repair.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Platelet Rich Plasma

Intervention Type: OTHER

Patient's blood will be drawn prior to the start of the procedure. The processing disposable (PD) size of 60ml will be used to yield 7 ml of Platelet concentrate volume. Using the lateral portal, the applicator for the PRP will be positioned in between the bone and the repaired rotator cuff without a cannula. The inflow will then be closed and the arthroscopic fluid will be aspirated via the outflow cannula. All other cannulae will be removed, producing a dry subacromial space. The PRP and autologous thrombin will then be transferred to the sterile field and drawn up into a dedicated spray applicator kit (Smartjet) and applied to the site of repair. A dry arthroscopic check will be performed to evaluate the clot formation of the applied solution.

Surgical repair (standard-of-care)

Patients will have a rotator cuff repair without the PRP application.

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Platelet Rich Plasma

Patient's blood will be drawn prior to the start of the procedure. The processing disposable (PD) size of 60ml will be used to yield 7 ml of Platelet concentrate volume. Using the lateral portal, the applicator for the PRP will be positioned in between the bone and the repaired rotator cuff without a cannula. The inflow will then be closed and the arthroscopic fluid will be aspirated via the outflow cannula. All other cannulae will be removed, producing a dry subacromial space. The PRP and autologous thrombin will then be transferred to the sterile field and drawn up into a dedicated spray applicator kit (Smartjet) and applied to the site of repair. A dry arthroscopic check will be performed to evaluate the clot formation of the applied solution.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age >18 years

2. Diagnosis of partial or full-thickness rotator cuff tear of less or equal to 3 cm. confirmed by MRI or US within a period of 6 months prior to booking surgery.

3. The final inclusion will be based on arthroscopic assessment of the tear size and lack of significant concurrent pathology.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Unable to speak or read English

2. Non-repairable tear

3. Acute tears (<6 month)

4. Evidence of major joint trauma, infection, avascular necrosis, chronic dislocation, inflammatory arthropathy, frozen shoulder

5. Concurrent pathology of Superior Labral Anterior and Posterior (SLAP) lesions, Bankart lesions, or advanced osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint

6. Previous surgery of the affected shoulder

7. Bone marrow pathology

8. Abnormal platelet count

9. Serum hemoglobin concentration <11 g/dL or hematocrit <34%

10. Use of systemic cortisone

11. Current use of anticoagulants (i.e. Aspirin)

12. Use of an investigational drug and/or blood donation within the previous 3 months prior to surgery

13. Substance or alcohol abuse

14. Heavy smoking [a daily cigarettes consumption of more than 20 pieces, based on definition of the World Health Organization (WHO)]

15. Psychiatric illness that precludes informed consent

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 70 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Dr. Helen Razmjou

Research Associate

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Richard Holtby, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

Locations

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Mount Sinai Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Countries

Canada

References

Holtby R, Christakis M, Maman E, MacDermid JC, Dwyer T, Athwal GS, Faber K, Theodoropoulos J, Woodhouse LJ, Razmjou H. Impact of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Arthroscopic Repair of Small- to Medium-Sized Rotator Cuff Tears: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Orthop J Sports Med. 2016 Sep 13;4(9):2325967116665595. doi: 10.1177/2325967116665595. eCollection 2016 Sep.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 27660800 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2325967116665595

Online access

Other Identifiers

2009-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id