Platelet Rich Plasma on Rotator Cuff Repair

NCT ID: NCT01029574

Last Updated: 2014-12-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

54 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-09-30

Study Completion Date

2013-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Repair of the rotator cuff has high rates of re-rupture (20-54%), despite good clinical results. Several ways to improve the healing tendon-bone are currently studied, among them the most used is the use of growth factors. The platelet-rich plasma is a source of several growth factors, and is already used in various orthopedic procedures. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma in improve tendon-bone healing in arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Rotator cuff repair(RCR) is a procedure widely performed in the shoulder surgery, given the high prevalence of this type of injury in the population. Regardless of the approach employed, the procedure consists of the rehabilitation of the rotator cuff to his bed. Despite the clinical results are highly satisfactory (success rate around 85%), studies using ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a rate of re-rupture after surgery 20 to 54%. These levels of re-injury suggest a sub-optimal healing in the bone-tendon interface.

Attempts to improve the healing in place of the RMR has been extensively studied in the orthopedic literature. One is the use of growth factors (GF), cytokines play an important role in chemotaxis, cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as the synthesis of extracellular matrix, and that theoretically could have beneficial role in tissue repair.

The Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is one of the most studied sources of GF. It is easy to prepare and non-immunogenic (is done with the patient's own blood), and has the further advantage of the presence of several FC (including PDGF, bFGF, TGF-B, VEGF, EGF, CTGF and IGF). This fact is important because the disease have different effects on different receivers during the various stages of healing.

The use of PRP in bone healing has been evaluated in several studies with conflicting results. There are preclinical studies demonstrating the beneficial effect of PRP on tendon and ligament repair. However, there is no published papers showing the effectiveness of the use of PRP on tendon-bone interface.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of PRP in enhancing the healing tendon-bone repair after injury of RC.

Will be operated patients with complete injury (full thickness) of the rotator cuff, divided into two groups randomly. The use of PRP or not will be decided by sealed envelopes, with 20 individuals in each group. The subjects will be assessed pre and postoperatively according to the criteria for the Constant and UCLA and with the help of MRI, being unknown to the evaluators to which group the patient belongs.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Rotator Cuff Tears

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Rotator cuff repair plus PRP

Conventional arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff with application of PRP.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Platelet rich plasma

Intervention Type OTHER

Ultra-centrifuged PRP, 40ml, in the liquid way, after portal closure.

Rotator cuff repair alone

Conventional arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff without application of PRP

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Platelet rich plasma

Intervention Type OTHER

Ultra-centrifuged PRP, 40ml, in the liquid way, after portal closure.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Platelet rich plasma

Ultra-centrifuged PRP, 40ml, in the liquid way, after portal closure.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Pain or functional deficit in the shoulder to justify surgical intervention;
* Complete lesion(full thickness) of the supraspinatus tendon resulting from trauma or degenerative confirmed by MRI;
* Patients skeletally mature, regardless of sex;
* Signing the consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

* Psychiatric disorders;
* Vascular-nerve lesions affecting the upper limb;
* Pregnancy;
* Immature skeleton;
* Comorbidities unmatched clinically;
* Osteoarthritis of the acromioclavicular joint symptomatic requiring surgical intervention;
* Glenohumeral arthrosis grades 2, 3 and 4 Samilson and Prieto;
* Rotator Cuff Arthropathy grades IB, IIA and IIB of Seebauer;
* Active or recent infection;
* Neuropathic arthropathy;
* Previous surgery on the same shoulder operated;
* Patients with painful pathologies of the cervical spine;
* Patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia;
* Patients who do not understand or do not agree with the consent form;
* Fatty degeneration of the muscles of the MR resonance;
* Retraction of the tendon greater than 3cm (MRI or intraoperative);
* Subscapular or Infraspinatus rupture that needs repair (MRI or intraoperative).
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Criogenesis

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Sao Paulo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Eduardo Angeli Malavolta

Dr

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Eduardo A Malavolta, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Sao Paulo - Orthopedic and Traumatology Department

Arnaldo A Ferreira Neto, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Sao Paulo - Orthopedic and Traumatology Department

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of São Paulo - Orthopedics and traumatology department

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

University of São Paulo

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Brazil

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Malavolta EA, Gracitelli MEC, Assuncao JH, Ferreira Neto AA, Bordalo-Rodrigues M, de Camargo OP. Clinical and Structural Evaluations of Rotator Cuff Repair With and Without Added Platelet-Rich Plasma at 5-Year Follow-up: A Prospective Randomized Study. Am J Sports Med. 2018 Nov;46(13):3134-3141. doi: 10.1177/0363546518795895. Epub 2018 Sep 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30234999 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

0292/08

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id