Hyperglycemia in a Coronary Intensive Care Unit

NCT ID: NCT00984737

Last Updated: 2009-09-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-05-31

Study Completion Date

2008-11-30

Brief Summary

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Newly diagnosed hyperglycemia (NDH) and stress hyperglycemia (SH) during acute illness is reported as a non-physiological condition in hospitals. The investigators aim is to determine the rate of NDH and SH among cases admitted to coronary ICU with acute coronary disease and to inquire the relationship of SH with disease severity and functional outcomes such as longevity of ICU stay.

Detailed Description

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Patients with acute coronary heart disease admitted to the emergency room will be recruited consecutively. Admission plasma glucose (APG) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG); the first morning after admission, measurements will be obtained and each participant will be subjected to capillary glucose measurement (CGM) every six hours within the first day.

Patients will be separated into 4 groups:

GROUP 1: Normoglycemic cases GROUP 2: Newly diagnosed hyperglycemic cases Group 2a: Unrecognized diabetes, hbA1c: \>6.0% Group 2b: Stress hyperglycemia \<6.0%. GROUP 3: Known diabetes Age, gender, co-morbidities on admission, adverse outcomes in hospital, duration of stay in coronary ICU, deaths, drugs, and glucose levels will be all recorded.

Throughout the hospital stay of Group 2 and Group 3, CGMs were performed and treated when necessary (target glucose\<180mg/dl).

Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE-II); a severity of disease classification system was used for each case.

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus Hyperglycemia Blood Glucose Myocardial Ischemia

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Interventions

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Insulin

Capillary glucose measurements of Group 2 and Group 3 will be performed during hospitalization and will be treated when they are over 180mg/dl.

Short acting oral anti-diabetic drugs will be given to patients who refuse insulin injection.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with acute coronary syndrome (non ST segment elevation)and myocardial infarction admitted to coronary ICU only via emergency room

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients admitted to coronary ICU from other hospital wards
* Patients with any disease that will need drugs that may interfere with blood glucose negatively (mannitol, glucocorticoids, vasopressor agents, etc.)
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Baskent University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Locations

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Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana Medical Center

Adana, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Umpierrez GE, Isaacs SD, Bazargan N, You X, Thaler LM, Kitabchi AE. Hyperglycemia: an independent marker of in-hospital mortality in patients with undiagnosed diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Mar;87(3):978-82. doi: 10.1210/jcem.87.3.8341.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11889147 (View on PubMed)

Norhammar AM, Ryden L, Malmberg K. Admission plasma glucose. Independent risk factor for long-term prognosis after myocardial infarction even in nondiabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 1999 Nov;22(11):1827-31. doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.11.1827.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 10546015 (View on PubMed)

McCowen KC, Malhotra A, Bistrian BR. Stress-induced hyperglycemia. Crit Care Clin. 2001 Jan;17(1):107-24. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70154-8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11219223 (View on PubMed)

Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Gerstein HC. Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview. Lancet. 2000 Mar 4;355(9206):773-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)08415-9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 10711923 (View on PubMed)

Ertorer ME, Haydardedeoglu FE, Erol T, Anaforoglu I, Binici S, Tutuncu NB, Sezgin A, Demirag NG. Newly diagnosed hyperglycemia and stress hyperglycemia in a coronary intensive care unit. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010 Oct;90(1):8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.05.023. Epub 2010 Jul 31.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20674059 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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KA07/101

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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