Peripheral Optics in Myopia and Orthokeratology

NCT ID: NCT00978679

Last Updated: 2016-02-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-03-31

Study Completion Date

2015-12-31

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of the current study is to investigate changes in peripheral refraction and aberration in children wearing orthokeratology lenses and single-vision spectacles.

Detailed Description

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Apart from being effective in reducing low to moderate myopia, orthokeratology has been shown to have potential in retarding myopic progression. The central cornea is flattened and peripheral optics altered in orthokeratology and it has been suggested that orthokeratology slows myopic progression through the alteration of peripheral optics. The aim of the current study is to investigate the changes in peripheral refraction and aberration in children wearing orthokeratology (study group) and single-vision spectacles (control group).

Conditions

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Myopia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Orthokeratology

Myopic children wearing orthokeratology at night will be the study group

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Orthokeratology lenses

Intervention Type DEVICE

Nightly use of orthokeratology lenses to correct the refractive errors

Others

Myopic children wearing single-vision spectacles in the daytime will serve as control group

Group Type OTHER

Spectacles

Intervention Type DEVICE

Daily use of single vision lenses to correct refractive errors

Interventions

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Orthokeratology lenses

Nightly use of orthokeratology lenses to correct the refractive errors

Intervention Type DEVICE

Spectacles

Daily use of single vision lenses to correct refractive errors

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Menicon Z Night Lens 2 Menicon Z Night Lens 2 Toric Glasses Eyeglasses

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Myopia (refractive sphere): \> 0.50D and ≤ 6.00D
* Astigmatism: with-the-rule astigmatism (axes 180 +/- 30) ≤ 1.50D; astigmatism of other axes ≤ 0.50D
* Spherical equivalent (SE): \> 0.50D and ≤ 6.75D (myopia)
* Best corrected monocular visual acuity: equal to or better than 6/7.5 in Snellen scale
* Willingness to wear contact lenses or spectacles on a daily basis
* Availability for follow-up for at least 2 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Strabismus at distance or near
* Contraindication for contact lens wear and orthokeratology (e.g. limbus to limbus corneal cylinder and dislocated corneal apex)
* Prior experience with the use of rigid lenses (including orthokeratology)
* Prior experience with myopic control treatment (e.g. refractive therapy or progressive spectacles)
* Systemic or ocular conditions which may affect contact lens wear (e.g. allergy and medication)
* Systemic or ocular conditions which may affect refractive development (e.g. Down syndrome, ptosis)
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

9 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Menicon Co., Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pauline Cho

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Pauline Cho, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Locations

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School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Mathur A, Atchison DA. Effect of orthokeratology on peripheral aberrations of the eye. Optom Vis Sci. 2009 May;86(5):E476-84. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e31819fa5aa.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19342979 (View on PubMed)

Cho P, Cheung SW, Edwards M. The longitudinal orthokeratology research in children (LORIC) in Hong Kong: a pilot study on refractive changes and myopic control. Curr Eye Res. 2005 Jan;30(1):71-80. doi: 10.1080/02713680590907256.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15875367 (View on PubMed)

Walline JJ, Jones LA, Sinnott LT. Corneal reshaping and myopia progression. Br J Ophthalmol. 2009 Sep;93(9):1181-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2008.151365. Epub 2009 May 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19416935 (View on PubMed)

Charman WN, Mountford J, Atchison DA, Markwell EL. Peripheral refraction in orthokeratology patients. Optom Vis Sci. 2006 Sep;83(9):641-8. doi: 10.1097/01.opx.0000232840.66716.af.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16971842 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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G-RGVM

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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