Pilot Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Carvedilol in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

NCT ID: NCT00964678

Last Updated: 2017-06-08

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-06-30

Study Completion Date

2014-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether carvedilol treatment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and associated right heart failure is safe and results in an improved function of the right heart.

Detailed Description

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Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) will be treated with carvedilol for 24 weeks. During this time, carvedilol will be titrated from an initial dose of 3.125mg BID to a maximal dose of 25mg BID. At the start and end of the study, we will obtain cardiac MRI, 6 minute walk distance, brain natriuretic peptide (serum), echocardiogram, and functional class assessment. Our primary outcome is a change in right ventricular ejection fraction with cardiac MRI.

Conditions

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Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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carvedilol

Carvedilol is titrated from a dose of 3.125mg twice daily to a maximal dose of 25mg twice daily over 24 weeks. Patients are evaluated to their response with 6 minute walk testing, echocardiography, and cardiac MRI

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Carvedilol

Intervention Type DRUG

twice daily oral treatment in escalating dose

Interventions

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Carvedilol

twice daily oral treatment in escalating dose

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Coreg

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* idiopathic, familial or associated PAH, WHO group 1
* NYHA class II or III
* clinically stable with optimized PAH treatment for at least 3 months
* no or minimal evidence of fluid overload or volume depletion, with or without diuretic treatment
* age \> 18 years
* mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) \> 25 mmHg
* 6 minute walk distance (6MWD) over 100m

Exclusion Criteria

* Structural heart disease unrelated to PAH
* Recent (\<3 months) treatment with an intravenous positive inotropic agent
* current use of β-blockers
* history of reactive airways disease
* history of adverse reaction to β-blockers
* heart block on ECG or resting heart rate \< 60 bpm
* cardiac index \< 1.8 l/min/m2
* systemic hypotension (systolic pressure \< 90 mmHg)
* pulmonary capillary wedge pressure \> 15 mmHg
* inability to give informed consent
* contraindications to CT and/or PET scanning
* coagulopathy (INR\>1.5 or platelet count\<50000/mm3)
* severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance \<30 ml/min/m2)
* malignancy or any co-morbidity limiting survival or conditions predicting inability to complete the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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GlaxoSmithKline

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Virginia Commonwealth University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Daniel C Grinnan, M.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Virginia Commonwealth University

Locations

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Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Grinnan D, Bogaard HJ, Grizzard J, Van Tassell B, Abbate A, DeWilde C, Priday A, Voelkel NF. Treatment of group I pulmonary arterial hypertension with carvedilol is safe. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Jun 15;189(12):1562-4. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201311-2025LE. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24930531 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HM12120

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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