Safety and Efficacy of Asfotase Alfa in Juvenile Patients With Hypophosphatasia (HPP)

NCT ID: NCT00952484

Last Updated: 2019-04-01

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

13 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-09-30

Study Completion Date

2010-07-31

Brief Summary

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This clinical trial studied the safety and efficacy of asfotase alfa in children with HPP compared to a historical control group.

Detailed Description

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Asfotase Alfa was formerly referred to as ENB-0040

Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a life-threatening, genetic, and ultra-rare metabolic disease characterized by defective bone mineralization and impaired phosphate and calcium regulation that can lead to progressive damage to multiple vital organs, including destruction and deformity of bones, profound muscle weakness, seizures, impaired renal function, and respiratory failure. There are no approved disease-modifying treatments for patients with this disease. There is also limited data available on the natural course of this disease over time, particularly in patients with the juvenile-onset form.

Efficacy analyses were prospectively defined in the protocol with a comparison to historical controls. The historical control group came from patients whose characteristics matched as closely as possible the entry criteria for the trial. The control group included all patients who had x-rays within the age range defined by the inclusion criteria of this study (5 to 12 years of age, inclusive, with open growth plates).

The pre-specified plan for analysis was to combine the two asfotase alfa treated groups (asfotase alfa 2 mg/kg subcutaneous (SC) injection three times per week or 3 mg/kg subcutaneous (SC) injection three times per week) and compare them to historical controls.

Conditions

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Hypophosphatasia (HPP)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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2 mg/kg

2 mg/kg subcutaneous injection three times per week.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

asfotase alfa

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

2 mg/kg subcutaneous injection three times per week for 6 months.

3 mg/kg

3 mg/kg subcutaneous injection three times per week.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

asfotase alfa

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3 mg/kg subcutaneous injection three times per week for 6 months.

Interventions

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asfotase alfa

2 mg/kg subcutaneous injection three times per week for 6 months.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

asfotase alfa

3 mg/kg subcutaneous injection three times per week for 6 months.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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Human Recombinant Tissue Nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase Fusion Protein sALP-Fc-D10 Human Recombinant Tissue Nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase Fusion Protein sALP-Fc-D10

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Written informed consent from parent or legal guardian prior to participation
2. Patients \> 5 and \< 12 years of age with open growth plates at time of enrollment
3. Tanner stage of 2 or less indicating pre-pubescence
4. Documented history of HPP, as evidenced by:

* Presence of HPP-related rickets on skeletal radiographs of the wrist and knee
* Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) below age-adjusted normal range
* Plasma PLP at least twice the upper limit of normal
5. 25(OH) vitamin D level \> 20 ng/mL
6. Ability of patient and parent/guardian to comply with study requirements

Exclusion Criteria

1. Serum calcium or phosphorus below age-adjusted normal range
2. History of sensitivity to any study drug constituent
3. Medical condition, serious intercurrent illness, or other extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may significantly interfere with study compliance, including all prescribed evaluations and follow-up activities
4. Treatment with an investigational drug within 1 month before start of study drug
5. Current enrollment in any other study involving an investigational new drug, device, or treatment for HPP (e.g., bone marrow transplantation)
6. Current evidence of a treatable form of rickets
7. Prior treatment with bisphosphonates
8. Bone fracture or orthopedic surgery within the past 12 months that, in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with the ability of study patient to comply with study protocol
9. Major congenital abnormality other than those associated with HPP
Minimum Eligible Age

5 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Shriners Hospital for Children

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

The University of Manitoba Health Services Centre

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada

References

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Millan JL, Narisawa S, Lemire I, Loisel TP, Boileau G, Leonard P, Gramatikova S, Terkeltaub R, Camacho NP, McKee MD, Crine P, Whyte MP. Enzyme replacement therapy for murine hypophosphatasia. J Bone Miner Res. 2008 Jun;23(6):777-87. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.071213.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18086009 (View on PubMed)

Simmons JH, Rush ET, Petryk A, Zhou S, Martos-Moreno GA. Dual X-ray absorptiometry has limited utility in detecting bone pathology in children with hypophosphatasia: A pooled post hoc analysis of asfotase alfa clinical trial data. Bone. 2020 Aug;137:115413. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115413. Epub 2020 May 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32417537 (View on PubMed)

Whyte MP, Madson KL, Phillips D, Reeves AL, McAlister WH, Yakimoski A, Mack KE, Hamilton K, Kagan K, Fujita KP, Thompson DD, Moseley S, Odrljin T, Rockman-Greenberg C. Asfotase alfa therapy for children with hypophosphatasia. JCI Insight. 2016 Jun 16;1(9):e85971. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.85971.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27699270 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.softbones.org

US Hypophosphatasia Group (Soft Bones)

http://www.hypophosphatasia.com

Hypophosphatasia Website

http://www.hypophosphatasia.com/hcp/

Hypophosphatasia Website for Healthcare Providers

Other Identifiers

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ENB-006-09

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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