Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, and Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma

NCT ID: NCT00941720

Last Updated: 2020-07-24

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

71 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-06-11

Study Completion Date

2013-02-28

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

RATIONALE: Giving high-dose chemotherapy before an autologous stem cell transplant stops the growth of cancer cells by stopping them from dividing or killing them. An autologous stem cell transplant may be able to replace the blood-forming cells that were destroyed by the chemotherapy.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving busulfan together with cyclophosphamide followed by an autologous stem cell transplant works in treating patients with multiple myeloma.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* To compare relapse-free survival and overall survival of patients with multiple myeloma treated with IV busulfan vs historical control patients treated with oral busulfan when administered with cyclophosphamide as a conditioning regimen prior to autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Secondary

* To compare pulmonary toxicity rates of IV busulfan vs oral busulfan when administered with cyclophosphamide as a conditioning regimen prior to autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

OUTLINE: Patients receive high-dose busulfan IV every 6 hours on days -8 to -4 and high-dose cyclophosphamide IV over 4 hours on days -3 and -2. Patients undergo autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on day 0.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Busulfan Treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

busulfan

Intervention Type DRUG

IV busulfan 0.8 mg/kg every 6 hours x 16 doses

cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

IV cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg over 4 hours x 2 days

autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

infusion of autologous hematopoietic stem cells of at least 2.0 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg on day 0

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

busulfan

IV busulfan 0.8 mg/kg every 6 hours x 16 doses

Intervention Type DRUG

cyclophosphamide

IV cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg over 4 hours x 2 days

Intervention Type DRUG

autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

infusion of autologous hematopoietic stem cells of at least 2.0 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg on day 0

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

BSF BU Misulfan Mitosan Myeloleukon Myelosan CPM CTX Cytoxan Endoxan Endoxana Enduxan

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with a diagnosis of plasma cell myeloma
* Patients with cardiac ejection fraction \>= 45% or clearance by Cleveland Clinic Faculty (CCF) cardiologist
* Patients with diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) \>= 45% predicted or clearance by CCF pulmonologist
* Patient with previously harvested peripheral blood progenitor cells with a minimum of 2 x 10\^6 CD 34+ cells/kg harvested

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients receiving total body irradiation
* Non-myeloablative/reduced-intensity conditioning
* Pregnant and breast feeding patients
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive
* Patients with serum creatinine \> 2.0
* Prior Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSC) transplant
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Ronald M. Sobecks, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

CASE1A07

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.