Busulfan, Melphalan, and Thiotepa Followed By a Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With High-Risk Ewing's Tumors

NCT ID: NCT00357396

Last Updated: 2015-11-25

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-06-30

Study Completion Date

2009-10-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy drugs, such as busulfan, melphalan, and thiotepa, before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of tumor cells and prepares the patient's bone marrow for the stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal tissues. Giving tacrolimus, sirolimus, and mycophenolate mofetil may stop this from happening.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving busulfan together with melphalan and thiotepa followed by a donor stem cell transplant works in treating patients with high-risk Ewing's tumors.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

OBJECTIVES:

* Evaluate disease-free and overall survival of patients with high-risk tumors of the Ewing's family treated with unmodified T-cell depleted allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after cytoreduction comprising busulfan, melphalan, and thiotepa.
* Determine the regimen-related morbidity and mortality in these patients.
* Determine the incidence of acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease in patients treated with this regimen.
* Determine the biologic response of minimal residual disease in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a prospective study.

* Myeloablative preparative regimen: Patients receive busulfan IV over 2 hours every 6 hours on days -8 to -6, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on days -5 to -3, and thiotepa IV over 4 hours on day -2.
* Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant: Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow or T-cell depleted peripheral blood stem cell transplantation on day 0.
* Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients receive treatment according to institutional guidelines and are given treatment against infection.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for at least 3 years.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Sarcoma

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Chemo followed by DSCT

* Myeloablative preparative regimen: Patients receive busulfan IV over 2 hours every 6 hours on days -8 to -6, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on days -5 to -3, and thiotepa IV over 4 hours on day -2.
* Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant: Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow or T-cell depleted peripheral blood stem cell transplantation on day 0.
* Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients receive treatment according to institutional guidelines and are given treatment against infection.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for at least 3 years.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

graft versus host disease prophylaxis/therapy

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

busulfan

Intervention Type DRUG

melphalan

Intervention Type DRUG

thiotepa

Intervention Type DRUG

allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

peripheral blood stem cell transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

graft versus host disease prophylaxis/therapy

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

busulfan

Intervention Type DRUG

melphalan

Intervention Type DRUG

thiotepa

Intervention Type DRUG

allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

peripheral blood stem cell transplantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosis of high-risk tumors of the Ewing's family as defined by 1 of the following:

* Biopsy-proven disease with distant metastases to sites other than the lung
* Relapsed disease after completion of prior standard front-line therapy or high-dose chemotherapy
* Currently in complete remission (CR) with no evidence of disease (with or without minimal residual disease) or very good partial remission (i.e., CR with an abnormal bone scan) after prior standard or high-dose chemotherapy with local control
* HLA-compatible stem cell donor available

* Compatible donors include those matched at both HLA-A, -B, -C, -DR and 1 of 2 -DQ alleles by high-resolution molecular typing
* Related or unrelated donor

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Karnofsky performance status (PS) 70-100% (≥ 16 years old) OR Lansky PS 70-100% (\< 16 years old)
* LVEF \> 50% at rest
* SGOT \< 3 times upper limit of normal
* Bilirubin \< 2.0 mg/dL (unless liver is involved with disease)
* Creatinine normal AND/OR creatinine clearance \> 60 mL/min
* Lung diffusion capacity \> 50% of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin) OR asymptomatic with a room air oxygen saturation of ≥ 98%
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* No active uncontrolled viral, bacterial, or fungal infection
* No HIV-1 or -2 positivity

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* See Disease Characteristics
* No prior therapy with 100 mg/m² of melphalan
* No prior high-dose chemotherapy requiring autologous stem cell rescue
* No prior radiotherapy to \> 50% of the pelvic marrow space
Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Susan Prockop, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

MSKCC-05059

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

05-059

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id