Comparison of Embedded and Added Motor Imagery Training in Patients After Stroke

NCT ID: NCT00858910

Last Updated: 2013-10-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-03-31

Study Completion Date

2010-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to examine if patients in the embedded motor imagery (MI) training group (EG1) need less time to perform the motor task than patients in the added MI training group (EG2).

Detailed Description

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The purpose of the study is to examine if patients in the embedded MI training into physiotherapy (EG1) need less time to perform the motor task than patients in the added MI training to physiotherapy (EG2).

A third groups serves a control group (CG) to investigate the effect of the intervention versus a group with a control intervention.

Additionally, semi-structured interviews before and after the intervention will give an insight in the patient's experience with motor imagery (MI), their expectations regarding the intervention and their opinions about MI after the intervention.

Conditions

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Stroke

Keywords

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Motor imagery Motor skill Performance improvement

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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EG1: embedded MI

Experimental group 1:

Participants receive motor imagery (MI) training included in 45min physiotherapy, 3 times per week for 2 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Motor imagery (MI) training

Intervention Type OTHER

MI training encloses the internal rehearsal of a known motor skill without any overt motor output.

EG2: added MI

Experimental group 2:

Participants receive a 15 minutes motor imagery (MI) training added to a 30 min physiotherapy session, 3 times a week for two weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Motor imagery (MI) training

Intervention Type OTHER

MI training encloses the internal rehearsal of a known motor skill without any overt motor output.

CG

Control group:

Participants receive a 15 min control intervention added to their 30 min physiotherapy session, 3 times a week for two weeks.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Control intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

The control intervention encloses relaxation and breathing exercises, and information about:

* the disease (stroke),
* therapy options,
* self-help groups and their offers for support,
* helping aids for independent living at home.

Interventions

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Motor imagery (MI) training

MI training encloses the internal rehearsal of a known motor skill without any overt motor output.

Intervention Type OTHER

Control intervention

The control intervention encloses relaxation and breathing exercises, and information about:

* the disease (stroke),
* therapy options,
* self-help groups and their offers for support,
* helping aids for independent living at home.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients after a first-ever ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
* Outpatients or leaving inpatients 3 months after stroke
* Ability to stand with or without a cane for at least 30 sec on a normal hard floor
* Ability to walk for 20 metres with or without a cane or an orthosis
* MMSE with at least 20 points
* Age older than 18 years
* Signed written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Joint replacements (knee, hip, shoulder)
* Limiting pain in the upper or lower body
* Limiting range of motion (ROM) in the hip, knee, ankle joint or toes
* Body weight more than 90 kilograms
* Compromised mental capacity to give written informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Oxford Brookes University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Reha Rheinfelden

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Reha Rheinfelden

Locations

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Rehabilitation centre: Reha Rheinfelden

Rheinfelden, Canton of Aargau, Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Zimmermann-Schlatter A, Schuster C, Puhan MA, Siekierka E, Steurer J. Efficacy of motor imagery in post-stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2008 Mar 14;5:8. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-5-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18341687 (View on PubMed)

Schuster C, Butler J, Andrews B, Kischka U, Ettlin T. Comparison of embedded and added motor imagery training in patients after stroke: results of a randomised controlled pilot trial. Trials. 2012 Jan 23;13:11. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-13-11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22269834 (View on PubMed)

Schuster C, Butler J, Andrews B, Kischka U, Ettlin T. Comparison of embedded and added motor imagery training in patients after stroke: study protocol of a randomised controlled pilot trial using a mixed methods approach. Trials. 2009 Oct 22;10:97. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-10-97.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19849835 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2008/077

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id