Efficacy of Long-term Ribavirin in Non-responders With Chronic Hepatitis C and Advanced Fibrosis

NCT ID: NCT00840489

Last Updated: 2013-01-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-01-31

Study Completion Date

2012-12-31

Brief Summary

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The rate of sustained virological response to a course of standard antiviral therapy (peg-interferon plus ribavirin) of patients with chronic hepatitis C infected by genotype 1 with advanced fibrosis (\>F2) is rather low. Monotherapy with ribavirin reduces ALT levels and necroinflammatory liver activity in up to a half of non-responders to standard antiviral therapy, but without changes in liver fibrosis or viremia. Such a beneficial effect seems to be mainly due to the immunomodulatory effect of ribavirin. Portal pressure, as measured by HVPG, lowers in patients with chronic hepatitis C and advanced fibrosis with end-of-treatment response to peg-interferon plus ribavirin. Portal pressure reduction in this setting relates to a reduction of the necroinflammatory liver activity, but not with fibrosis amelioration. We hypothesize that monotherapy with ribavirin reduces portal pressure in hepatitis C patients with advanced fibrosis by means of its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects, and could constitute an alternative to non-responders to standard antiviral treatment. Portal pressure measurement has become a validated surrogate outcome measure in chronic liver disease, since decreasing portal pressure has shown consistent improvement in survival and clinical outcomes, such as complications of portal hypertension. The primary aim of this study is to investigate whether ribavirin monotherapy slows the progression of advanced chronic liver disease by hepatitis C as assessed by a reduction in HVPG.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Hepatitis C

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Ribavirin

Ribavirin 1000-1200 mg qd

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ribavirin

Intervention Type DRUG

Ribavirin 1000-1200 mg qd for 24 weeks

Colchicine

Colchicine 0.5 mg bd

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Colchicine

Intervention Type DRUG

Colchicine 0.5 mg bd for 24 weeks

Interventions

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Ribavirin

Ribavirin 1000-1200 mg qd for 24 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Colchicine

Colchicine 0.5 mg bd for 24 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Rebetol Colchimax

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* HCV RNA in serum
* AST/ALT greater than the upper limit of normal range
* HVPG \>5 mm Hg
* Non-response or contraindication to a standard course of antiviral therapy

Exclusion Criteria

* Active alcoholism
* HIV infection
* Serum creatinine \>1.2 mg/dl, hemoglobin \<11 g/dl, hemolysis, symptomatic ischemic heart disease or cerebrovascular disease
* Decompensated chronic liver disease
* Pregnancy
* Hypersensitivity to the drugs of the study
* Severe concomitant disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Agustin Albillos

Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Agustín Albillos, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal

José Luis Calleja, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda

Rafael Bañares, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón

Locations

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Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón

Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda

Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

Other Identifiers

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RIBACIR-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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