Efficacy of Arm Training in COPD Patients

NCT ID: NCT00825032

Last Updated: 2011-08-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-03-31

Study Completion Date

2008-04-30

Brief Summary

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Recent guidelines on pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) recommend upper extremity exercise training (UEET) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

The theory supporting the inclusion of upper extremity exercise training in the pulmonary rehabilitation for these patients, is based on the profound understanding of the activity of the accessory respiratory muscles, which are competitively involved in both the support of the upper extremities during activities and the ventilation. However, a systematic review of the literature carried out by our staff reveals that the clinical trials carried out up to now to verify the effectiveness of UEET are of poor methodological quality and the investigators cannot corroborate the recommendation recently made on the basis of the results of the investigators' review.

Therefore the investigators began this randomized, parallel groups, controlled clinical trial with the purpose of determining the short-term effect of unsupported UEET on the performance of the upper extremities and on symptoms perceived during activities by patients with COPD.

Detailed Description

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We recruited inpatients with stable, moderate or severe COPD referred to the PR program at the regional centre of Villa Pineta Hospital.

Patients were randomized into two groups: control and intervention. Patients randomized to the control group undertook an inpatient comprehensive PR that complied with the recommendations made by the ATS/ERS and included a minimum of 15 daily sessions of specific training for lower extremities.

Patients randomized to the intervention group undertook an experimental program consisting of 15 additional daily sessions of unsupported UEET over and above the same PR program used for control patients.

Measurements of upper extremity performance and symptoms perceived were taken in both groups at baseline (T0) and at the completion of the interventions (Tend) by one physiotherapist unaware to the patient's group allocation. To verify if the experimental training leads to long-term results on the functional arm exercise capacity, some measurements were repeated at 6-months as the latest follow-up (T6months).

Conditions

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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1: comprehensive PR

Inpatient comprehensive PR program that lasted lasted 3 weeks and included a minimum of 15 daily sessions of specific training for lower extremities, education, nutritional intervention, psychosocial intervention. It complied with the recommendation of the ATS/ERS.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

comprehensive PR

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Inpatient comprehensive PR program that lasted lasted 3 weeks and included a minimum of 15 daily sessions of specific training for lower extremities, education, nutritional intervention, psychosocial intervention. It complied with the recommendation of the ATS/ERS.

2: UEET + PR

Experimental program consisting in additional 15 daily sessions of unsupported UEET over and above the same PR program used for control patients.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

UEET

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Experimental program consisting of 15 additional daily sessions of unsupported UEET.

Interventions

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comprehensive PR

Inpatient comprehensive PR program that lasted lasted 3 weeks and included a minimum of 15 daily sessions of specific training for lower extremities, education, nutritional intervention, psychosocial intervention. It complied with the recommendation of the ATS/ERS.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

UEET

Experimental program consisting of 15 additional daily sessions of unsupported UEET.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Pulmonary Rehabilitation Upper extremity exercise training

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* diagnosis of COPD
* a degree of COPD severity equal or above grade 2 (moderate) on the basis of the GOLD classification
* clinical stability for a minimum of 4 weeks
* degree of chronic dyspnea ≥ grade 2 on the Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale

Exclusion Criteria

* muscular-skeletal abnormalities limiting the shoulder girdle functionality
* cognitive impairment limiting participation
* previous inclusion in UEET programmes within the last 3 years
* malignancies
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Villa Pineta Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Villa Pineta Hospital

Principal Investigators

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Stefania Costi, Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

Enrico M Clini, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Villa Pineta Hospital and University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

Locations

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Villa Pineta Hospital

Pavullo nel Frignano, Modena, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Costi S, Di Bari M, Pillastrini P, D'Amico R, Crisafulli E, Arletti C, Fabbri LM, Clini EM. Short-term efficacy of upper-extremity exercise training in patients with chronic airway obstruction: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2009 May;89(5):443-55. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20070368. Epub 2009 Mar 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19282362 (View on PubMed)

Ries AL, Bauldoff GS, Carlin BW, Casaburi R, Emery CF, Mahler DA, Make B, Rochester CL, Zuwallack R, Herrerias C. Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Joint ACCP/AACVPR Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2007 May;131(5 Suppl):4S-42S. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-2418.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17494825 (View on PubMed)

Costi S, Crisafulli E, Degli Antoni F, Beneventi C, Fabbri LM, Clini EM. Effects of unsupported upper extremity exercise training in patients with COPD: a randomized clinical trial. Chest. 2009 Aug;136(2):387-395. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-0165. Epub 2009 Jun 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19567487 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UEET0307

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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