The Effects of Medical Clowning on Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate of Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery Under Local Anesthesia

NCT ID: NCT00806832

Last Updated: 2015-07-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-12-31

Study Completion Date

2010-03-31

Brief Summary

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Cataract surgery is the most prevalent surgical procedure. Since most candidates are elderly patients, hypertension is common among these patients. Preoperative anxiety and tension may cause elevation of patient's heart rate and blood pressure and thus expose them to serious potential complications such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Medical clowns are known to reduce preoperative anxiety of both children and their parents. It is possible therefore that medical clown may have such a beneficial effect also on patients scheduled for cataract surgery under local anesthesia.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Blood Pressure Heart Rate

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Medical clowns treatment

Patients scheduled for an elective cataract surgery will receive pre-operative conventional treatment and in addition will be exposed to medical clowns effect

No interventions assigned to this group

Conventional treatment only

Patients scheduled for elective cataract surgery will receive only conventional pre-operative treatment

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing an elective, ambulatory cataract surgery (phacoemulsification technique)
* Surgery planned to be performed under local anesthesia
* Age \> 40 years
* Patients signed an informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Hypertensive patients who did not take their prescribed medications on the day of surgery
* Uncontrolled hypertension during the month preceding the surgery
* Patients with systolic and diastolic BP values of \>190 and 100 mmHg respectively, measured 1hr prior to surgery
* Patients not suitable for surgery under local anesthesia
* Patients in whom the planned phacoemulsification technique was converted to either the ECCE or ICCE technique
* Patients in whom an anterior vitrectomy had to be performed during surgery
* Patients treated regularly by anti-anxiety or analgetic treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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HaEmek Medical Center, Israel

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Department of Ophthalmology, HaEmek MC, Afula, Israel

Principal Investigators

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Yaron Lang, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dept. of Ophthalmology, Ha'Emek MC, Afula, Israel

Locations

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Department of Ophthalmology, Ha'Emek MC

Afula, , Israel

Site Status

Countries

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Israel

References

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Vagnoli L, Caprilli S, Robiglio A, Messeri A. Clown doctors as a treatment for preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized, prospective study. Pediatrics. 2005 Oct;116(4):e563-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0466.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16199685 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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0087-08-EMC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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