Adventure: Teacher Delivered Personality-targeted Interventions for Substance Misuse

NCT ID: NCT00776685

Last Updated: 2011-06-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

3190 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-05-31

Study Completion Date

2010-05-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Several personality factors have been shown to be associated with risk for alcohol and substance misuse, and differentiate substance abusers based on clinical profile, treatment response and susceptibility to other forms of mental illness. Personality-targeted interventions have been found to have significant preventative effects on onset and growth of drinking, binge-drinking and drinking problems in adolescents attending mainstream schools (Conrod, Castellanos \& Mackie, 2008). The interventions concurrently reduced personality-specific emotional and behavioural problems (Castellanos \& Conrod, 2006), and prevented the onset and escalation of drug-use over a two-year period (Conrod, Castellanos-Ryan \& Strang, 2010). This cluster randomised controlled trial aims to examine whether these results can be replicated when interventions are delivered by trained educational professionals. In addition, the trial will evaluate the broader impact of the programme on cigarette smoking, school attendance, academic achievement and school-wide behaviours.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The Adventure study aims to examine whether educational professionals such as teachers, mentors or individuals in a pastoral role, who are trained in carrying out personality-targeted interventions will be effective in reducing problem behaviours in a group of adolescents.

20 schools in London, U.K. were recruited for the trial, and over 2000 adolescents (mean age 13.7 years) consented to participate in the survey and intervention phases of the trial. Schools were randomly assigned to control or intervention condition, and students in intervention schools who met the criteria for any of the 4 personality risk subscales of the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (Negative Thinking, Anxiety Sensitivity, Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity) were invited to participate in a personality-targeted intervention by trained members of staff from their schools. All participants were invited to complete follow-up surveys at 6-month intervals for 2 years. The remaining 55% of low risk students in the grad were also followed to examine population-level effects of the intervention as well.

The main outcome measures of this RCT are alcohol and illicit drug outcomes. Secondary measures include mental health symptoms, risky behaviour, school attainment and attendance, and school-wide behaviours.

It is hypothesised that teacher-delivered personality-targeted interventions will have similar preventative effects on alcohol and drug use as reported by Conrod et al (2008, 2010), in addition to the personality-specific intervention effects reported by Castellanos \& Conrod (2006). In addition, broader effects of the intervention on academic achievement and school-wide behaviour will be examined in this trial, both at the individual level and at the population-level.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Alcohol Abuse Drug Abuse Depression Panic Disorder Conduct Disorder

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

learning to cope with your impulsivity

Cognitive-behavioural intervention targeting impulsive personality

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Personality-targeted interventions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Motivational and cognitive behavioural interventions targeting four personality profiles. 2 90 minute group sessions with personality-matched peers facilitated by a trained teacher and co-facilitator

learning to cope with your sensation seeking

cognitive behavioural intervention designed to help sensation seeking youth manage their need for stimulation and excitement.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Personality-targeted interventions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Motivational and cognitive behavioural interventions targeting four personality profiles. 2 90 minute group sessions with personality-matched peers facilitated by a trained teacher and co-facilitator

learning to cope with your anxiety sensitivity

cognitive behavioural intervention teaching anxiety sensitive youth to manager their sensitivity to threat and anxiety.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Personality-targeted interventions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Motivational and cognitive behavioural interventions targeting four personality profiles. 2 90 minute group sessions with personality-matched peers facilitated by a trained teacher and co-facilitator

learning to manage your negative thinking

cognitive behavioural intervention targeting pessimistic and negative thinking in hopeless youth

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Personality-targeted interventions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Motivational and cognitive behavioural interventions targeting four personality profiles. 2 90 minute group sessions with personality-matched peers facilitated by a trained teacher and co-facilitator

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Personality-targeted interventions

Motivational and cognitive behavioural interventions targeting four personality profiles. 2 90 minute group sessions with personality-matched peers facilitated by a trained teacher and co-facilitator

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Preventure, but now delivered by teachers

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Secondary school student

Exclusion Criteria

* None
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Action on Addiction

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

King's College London

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Patricia J Conrod, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

King's College London

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United Kingdom

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Conrod PJ, Castellanos-Ryan N, Strang J. Brief, personality-targeted coping skills interventions and survival as a non-drug user over a 2-year period during adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 Jan;67(1):85-93. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.173.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20048226 (View on PubMed)

Conrod PJ, Castellanos N, Mackie C. Personality-targeted interventions delay the growth of adolescent drinking and binge drinking. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008 Feb;49(2):181-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01826.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18211277 (View on PubMed)

Conrod PJ, Stewart SH, Comeau N, Maclean AM. Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral interventions targeting personality risk factors for youth alcohol misuse. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2006 Dec;35(4):550-63. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3504_6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17007600 (View on PubMed)

O'Leary-Barrett M, Mackie CJ, Castellanos-Ryan N, Al-Khudhairy N, Conrod PJ. Personality-targeted interventions delay uptake of drinking and decrease risk of alcohol-related problems when delivered by teachers. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010 Sep;49(9):954-963.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.04.011. Epub 2010 Jul 31.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20732631 (View on PubMed)

O'Leary-Barrett M, Castellanos-Ryan N, Pihl RO, Conrod PJ. Mechanisms of personality-targeted intervention effects on adolescent alcohol misuse, internalizing and externalizing symptoms. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2016 May;84(5):438-52. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000082. Epub 2016 Feb 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26881449 (View on PubMed)

Mahu IT, Doucet C, O'Leary-Barrett M, Conrod PJ. Can cannabis use be prevented by targeting personality risk in schools? Twenty-four-month outcome of the adventure trial on cannabis use: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Addiction. 2015 Oct;110(10):1625-33. doi: 10.1111/add.12991. Epub 2015 Jul 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26011508 (View on PubMed)

Conrod PJ, O'Leary-Barrett M, Newton N, Topper L, Castellanos-Ryan N, Mackie C, Girard A. Effectiveness of a selective, personality-targeted prevention program for adolescent alcohol use and misuse: a cluster randomized controlled trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;70(3):334-42. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.651.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23344135 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Adventure

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Personalizing Treatment Delivery
NCT05821634 RECRUITING NA
CPNF Intervention Development and Testing
NCT07036198 NOT_YET_RECRUITING NA