Interferon-alpha Treatment of Chronic Cough in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

NCT ID: NCT00690885

Last Updated: 2012-04-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

1 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-06-30

Study Completion Date

2012-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether lozenges containing interferon-alpha can reduce the frequency and severity of coughing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Detailed Description

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Both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) frequently lead to a chronic cough that negatively impacts the quality of life (QOL) for patients and those around them. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine whether interferon-alpha, delivered in low doses via orally dissolving lozenges given 3 times per day for 4 weeks, can reduce the frequency and severity of chronic cough in patients with COPD or IPF. Cough frequency will be assessed via 24-hour digital audio recordings made prior to entry, and at weeks 2 and 4 of treatment. Cough severity will be assessed via a 100-mm visual analog scale questionnaire completed by the subject prior to entry and then weekly during treatment. Subjects will also complete questionnaires regarding cough frequency, duration and intensity, QOL, dyspnea, and antitussive medication usage weekly during treatment. All questionnaires will be repeated weekly during a 4-week post-treatment observation period to assess durability of response.

Conditions

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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Fibrosis Cough

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1

lozenges containing 150 IU of natural human interferon-alpha

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

interferon-alpha lozenges

Intervention Type DRUG

150 IU natural human interferon-alpha lozenges for oral dissolution given 3 times per day for 4 weeks

2

matching placebo lozenges

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placebo lozenges

Intervention Type DRUG

matching placebo lozenges

Interventions

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interferon-alpha lozenges

150 IU natural human interferon-alpha lozenges for oral dissolution given 3 times per day for 4 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo lozenges

matching placebo lozenges

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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oral IFN-alpha oral IFN-alpha lozenges Veldona lozenges placebo

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

For all patients

* history of clinically significant chronic cough for \> 3 months
* For COPD patients
* \>40 years of age
* 20-pack-year history of smoking
* GOLD classification of Stage 1 or higher
* For IPF patients
* \> 50 years of age
* history of unexplained dyspnea on exertion of \> 3 months
* exhibits coughing and bilateral, basilar, inspiratory crackles on physical exam
* presents as being in a stable phase of IPF
* lung biopsy or HRCT indicative of IPF

Exclusion Criteria

* ACE inhibitor use
* GERD
* current cancer or history of lung cancer
* non-ambulatory
* hospitalized in the previous 12 months for heart failure
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ainos, Inc. (f/k/a Amarillo Biosciences Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lorenz O Lutherer, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Locations

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Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Lubbock, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Lutherer, LO, et al. Preliminary Results Suggest Prevention of Progression of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis by Treatment with Low-Dose, Oral Interferon Alpha. Journal of Investigative Medicine 54(1):S278, 2006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Related Links

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http://www.lungusa.org/lung-disease/pulmonary-fibrosis/

American Lung Association - COPD fact sheet

http://www.lungusa.org/lung-disease/copd/

American Lung Association - Interstitial Lung Diseases and Pulmonary Fibrosis

Other Identifiers

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07HUCO01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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