Portable Monitoring for Diagnosis and Management of Sleep Apnea

NCT ID: NCT00642486

Last Updated: 2025-08-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

373 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-02-29

Study Completion Date

2010-03-31

Brief Summary

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This multi-site project compares compares the efficiency of a home-based portable monitoring strategy to a standard of care sleep laboratory-based strategy for the diagnosis and positive airway pressure treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in adults.

Detailed Description

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The study is a randomized, parallel group, unblinded, multicenter study that compares two approaches \[home-based, portable monitoring (PM) versus attended, laboratory-based polysomnography (PSG) (Lab)\] in adults, at least 18 years of age, with a moderate to high probability of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and who have been referred to sleep medicine specialists at AASM-accredited sleep centers for evaluation and/or management. The study is designed to compare the utility of the two approaches (PM group vs. Lab group) for the diagnosis and management of OSA in adults. Approximately 372 eligible adults will be randomized at screening to either the PM or Lab arm (186 per arm), undergo baseline OSA testing to confirm diagnosis and study eligibility, then receive positive airway pressure (PAP) titration studies to determine the level of pressure needed to treat their OSA. For qualifying participants, the titration study will be lab-based in the Lab group and be home-based using a commercially available portable, automatic PAP device (APAP) in the PM group. All qualifying study participants will have access to study CPAP equipment and supplies to treat their OSA. Primary outcomes (time from diagnosis to effective treatment, patient outcomes, and relative resource utilization) are determined at 1 and 3 months after starting CPAP treatment. Study participants who complete all of their study visits will keep their CPAP machine at the end of the study.

Conditions

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Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1

laboratory-based testing

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard polysomnography (PSG)

Intervention Type OTHER

laboratory-based testing

2

home-based testing

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Portable (Embla Embletta X30 system and Respironic REMStar Auto M series with CFlex)

Intervention Type OTHER

portable, home-based using the Embla Embletta X30 system as the diagnostic device and the Respironic REMStar Auto M series with CFlex as the PAP titration device.

Interventions

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Portable (Embla Embletta X30 system and Respironic REMStar Auto M series with CFlex)

portable, home-based using the Embla Embletta X30 system as the diagnostic device and the Respironic REMStar Auto M series with CFlex as the PAP titration device.

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard polysomnography (PSG)

laboratory-based testing

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Intermediate to high probability of having OSA based on an adjusted neck circumference \> 43 cm (17 inches)
* Presence of excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth sleepiness scale ≥ 12) Apnea-hypopnea index \>= 15 on diagnostic testing to continue in study

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe chronic insomnia, other condition with \< 4 hrs of sleep per night
* Unstable medical conditions
* Major psychiatric diagnosis
* Unable to undergo home testing
* Concerns about unsafe driving
* Severe COPD or restrictive lung disease
* Chronic narcotic use
* Alcohol abuse
* History of cataplexy
* Moderate to severe restless legs syndrome symptoms
* Pre-existing diagnosis of sleep apnea
* Prior experience with positive airway pressure treatment of sleep apnea
* Anticipated upper airway surgery or gastric bypass surgery in 4 months
* Decisional impairment for consenting
* Hypoventilation syndrome, identified in the medical record
* Waking oxygen saturation \< 92%
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Cleveland Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

MetroHealth Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Washington

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Minnesota

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northwestern University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Wisconsin, Madison

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Case Western Reserve University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Carol L Rosen, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Case Western Reserve University

Locations

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University Hospitals Case Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Pascoe M, Bena J, Andrews ND, Auckley D, Benca R, Billings ME, Kapur VK, Iber C, Zee PC, Redline S, Rosen CL, Foldvary-Schaefer N. Dose-response relationship between positive airway pressure therapy and excessive daytime sleepiness: the HomePAP study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2022 Apr 1;18(4):1027-1034. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9792.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34870587 (View on PubMed)

Kim RD, Kapur VK, Redline-Bruch J, Rueschman M, Auckley DH, Benca RM, Foldvary-Schafer NR, Iber C, Zee PC, Rosen CL, Redline S, Ramsey SD. An Economic Evaluation of Home Versus Laboratory-Based Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Sleep. 2015 Jul 1;38(7):1027-37. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4804.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26118558 (View on PubMed)

Billings ME, Rosen CL, Auckley D, Benca R, Foldvary-Schaefer N, Iber C, Zee PC, Redline S, Kapur VK. Psychometric performance and responsiveness of the functional outcomes of sleep questionnaire and sleep apnea quality of life instrument in a randomized trial: the HomePAP study. Sleep. 2014 Dec 1;37(12):2017-24. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4262.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25325491 (View on PubMed)

Billings ME, Rosen CL, Wang R, Auckley D, Benca R, Foldvary-Schaefer N, Iber C, Zee P, Redline S, Kapur VK. Is the relationship between race and continuous positive airway pressure adherence mediated by sleep duration? Sleep. 2013 Feb 1;36(2):221-7. doi: 10.5665/sleep.2376.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23372269 (View on PubMed)

Rosen CL, Auckley D, Benca R, Foldvary-Schaefer N, Iber C, Kapur V, Rueschman M, Zee P, Redline S. A multisite randomized trial of portable sleep studies and positive airway pressure autotitration versus laboratory-based polysomnography for the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: the HomePAP study. Sleep. 2012 Jun 1;35(6):757-67. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1870.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22654195 (View on PubMed)

Billings ME, Auckley D, Benca R, Foldvary-Schaefer N, Iber C, Redline S, Rosen CL, Zee P, Kapur VK. Race and residential socioeconomics as predictors of CPAP adherence. Sleep. 2011 Dec 1;34(12):1653-8. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1428.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22131602 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ASMF 38-PM-07

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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