Study of Efficacy and Adverse Effects: Vessel Sealing System Tonsillectomy Versus Cold Knife Tonsillectomy

NCT ID: NCT00636402

Last Updated: 2008-12-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-03-31

Study Completion Date

2008-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study was planned to compare vessel sealing system tonsillectomy (VSST) to the traditional cold knife tonsillectomy (CKT) with special regard to intraoperative bleeding, operative time, postoperative pain and hemorrhage.

Detailed Description

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Tonsillectomy is one of the most common procedures performed by otolaryngologists. Intraoperative bleeding is a significant problem which requires hemostasis and causes prolonged operative time. Several different techniques are used to perform this operation. Efficacy in hemostasis and tissue trauma from different operative techniques may result in different operative time and different degrees of morbidity including intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pain and hemorrhage.

The vessel sealing system has been widely used in head and neck surgery because of its effectiveness and safety. It was also found quite effective and safe in tonsillectomy procedures, providing excellent hemostasis and minimal tissue trauma. This study was planned to compare vessel sealing system tonsillectomy (VSST) to the traditional cold knife tonsillectomy (CKT) with special regard to intraoperative bleeding, operative time, postoperative pain and hemorrhage.

Inclusion criteria are patients planned for tonsillectomy for indications of chronic tonsillitis or obstructive sleep apnea and written informed consent form is given from patient or patient's parents (in case of pediatric patient).

Exclusion criteria are pregnancy, history of bleeding disorders, unilateral tonsillectomy, much different size of both tonsils (If the difference is more than or equal to 2, it will be defined as much different in size in this study), patient unable to understand evaluation method or unable to be contacted via telephone. Outcome measurements are the following.

1. Operative time (minutes) will be started at the time of incision and ended at the time of complete hemostasis. After tonsillectomy on the first side is finished, 5-10 minutes is the lag time before tonsillectomy on the second side will be started in order to observe re-bleeding after operative time is recorded. If there is re-bleeding, the operative time will be changed and measured from the same starting time to the time of last complete hemostasis.
2. Amount of blood loss (milliliter) will be measured from amount of fluid including blood and saliva in the container and gauze. Measurement will be started at the time of incision and ended at the time of complete hemostasis in the same manner of operative time.
3. Pain score, postoperative hemorrhage or other adverse effects that the research assistant will record on post-op day 0-14 by using direct and telephone interview.

Conditions

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Tonsillitis Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Keywords

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Vessel Sealing System Cold Knife Tonsillectomy Pain Postoperative

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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1

Vessel Sealing System Tonsillectomy (VSST)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vessel Sealing System Tonsillectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Intervention by Vessel Sealing System Tonsillectomy (VSST) will be randomized and will be performed on one side.

2

Cold Knife Tonsillectomy (CKT)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cold Knife Tonsillectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cold Knife Tonsillectomy (CKT) will be done on the other side.

Interventions

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Cold Knife Tonsillectomy

Cold Knife Tonsillectomy (CKT) will be done on the other side.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Vessel Sealing System Tonsillectomy

Intervention by Vessel Sealing System Tonsillectomy (VSST) will be randomized and will be performed on one side.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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CKT VSST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient planned for tonsillectomy for indications of chronic tonsillitis or obstructive sleep apnea
* Written informed consent form is given from patient or patient's parents (in case of pediatric patient)

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy
* History of bleeding disorders
* Unilateral tonsillectomy
* Much difference in size of both tonsils (if the difference is more than or equal to 2, it will be defined as much different in size in this study)
* Patient unable to understand evaluation method
* Patient unable to be contacted via telephone
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chulalongkorn University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Principal Investigators

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Prakobkiat Hirunwiwatkul, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Locations

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Department of Otolaryngology, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital

Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand

Site Status

Countries

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Thailand

References

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Lachanas VA, Hajiioannou JK, Karatzias GT, Filios D, Koutsias S, Mourgelas C. Comparison of LigaSure vessel sealing system, harmonic scalpel, and cold knife tonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Sep;137(3):385-9. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.05.012.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17765762 (View on PubMed)

Lachanas VA, Prokopakis EP, Bourolias CA, Karatzanis AD, Malandrakis SG, Helidonis ES, Velegrakis GA. Ligasure versus cold knife tonsillectomy. Laryngoscope. 2005 Sep;115(9):1591-4. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000172044.57285.b6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16148700 (View on PubMed)

Prokopakis EP, Lachanas VA, Benakis AA, Helidonis ES, Velegrakis GA. Tonsillectomy using the Ligasure vessel sealing system. A preliminary report. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Sep;69(9):1183-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.03.042.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15961165 (View on PubMed)

Lister MT, Cunningham MJ, Benjamin B, Williams M, Tirrell A, Schaumberg DA, Hartnick CJ. Microdebrider tonsillotomy vs electrosurgical tonsillectomy: a randomized, double-blind, paired control study of postoperative pain. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Jun;132(6):599-604. doi: 10.1001/archotol.132.6.599.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16785404 (View on PubMed)

Newman CJ, Lolekha R, Limkittikul K, Luangxay K, Chotpitayasunondh T, Chanthavanich P. A comparison of pain scales in Thai children. Arch Dis Child. 2005 Mar;90(3):269-70. doi: 10.1136/adc.2003.044404.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15723913 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ENTCU_pkk2008_01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id