Impacts of the 10 Steps for Healthy Feeding in Infants: a Randomized Field Trial

NCT ID: NCT00629629

Last Updated: 2022-10-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

500 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2001-10-31

Study Completion Date

2015-05-31

Brief Summary

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This study assesses the effectiveness of a nutrition advice programme - The ten steps for healthy feeding of children under two years old - on nutritional status, diet, and morbidity history of children. This is a randomized controlled trial in mostly socioeconomic deprived families (intervention=200; controls=300). Mothers of the intervention group received dietary counseling in the first year of life. Both groups received routine care by their paediatricians and research assessment at 6 and 12 months, 4 years, 8 years and 12 years of age.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Anemia Breast Feeding, Exclusive Overweight and Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Intervention

Mothers in the intervention group received dietary advice based on Brazilian guidelines \["Ten steps for the healthy eating: Feeding guidelines for Brazilian children from birth to two years" \] during monthly home visits from 2 weeks to 6 months postpartum and then every 2 months thereafter until 1 y postpartum.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dietary Advice

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Step 1 - Provide Exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 mo.

Step 2- After 6 mo, gradually introduce complementary foods and continue breastfeeding up to 2 y or more.

Step 3 - Complementary foods should be given 3 times a day (cereals, beans, fruits, and vegetables) if the child is breastfed, and 5 times a day if not.

Step 4- Mealtimes must be adjusted to the children's cues of hunger and satiety.

Step 5: Foods should gradually get thicker up to the time when the child is able to eat a family meal. Complementary foods should not be liquefied.

Step 6: A large variety of healthy foods should be given daily to guarantee the intake of different nutrients.

Step 7: Different fruits and vegetables should be offered daily. Step 8: Sugar, sweets, soft drinks, salty snacks, cookies, and processed and fried foods must be avoided.

Step 9: Good hygiene practices in food preparation and handling.

Step 10: Adequate feeding during child illness.

Control

Mothers in the control group received routine medical assistance without any involvement of the research team. The study staff provided no materials to mothers on the Control Arm.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Dietary Advice

Step 1 - Provide Exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 mo.

Step 2- After 6 mo, gradually introduce complementary foods and continue breastfeeding up to 2 y or more.

Step 3 - Complementary foods should be given 3 times a day (cereals, beans, fruits, and vegetables) if the child is breastfed, and 5 times a day if not.

Step 4- Mealtimes must be adjusted to the children's cues of hunger and satiety.

Step 5: Foods should gradually get thicker up to the time when the child is able to eat a family meal. Complementary foods should not be liquefied.

Step 6: A large variety of healthy foods should be given daily to guarantee the intake of different nutrients.

Step 7: Different fruits and vegetables should be offered daily. Step 8: Sugar, sweets, soft drinks, salty snacks, cookies, and processed and fried foods must be avoided.

Step 9: Good hygiene practices in food preparation and handling.

Step 10: Adequate feeding during child illness.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Newborn infants with birth weight ≥ 2.500 g and gestational age ≥ 37 weeks were considered eligible for the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* HIV-positive mothers
* Congenital malformation
* Infants referred to intensive care unit
* Multiple pregnancy.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Marcia Regina Vitolo

PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Márcia R Vitolo, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre

Locations

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Household

São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Vitolo MR, Bortolini GA, Feldens CA, Drachler Mde L. [Impacts of the 10 Steps to Healthy Feeding in Infants: a randomized field trial]. Cad Saude Publica. 2005 Sep-Oct;21(5):1448-57. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2005000500018. Epub 2005 Sep 12. Portuguese.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16158151 (View on PubMed)

Feldens CA, Vitolo MR, Drachler Mde L. A randomized trial of the effectiveness of home visits in preventing early childhood caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007 Jun;35(3):215-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00337.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17518968 (View on PubMed)

Valmorbida JL, Sangalli CN, Leffa PS, Baratto PS, Rauber F, Mennella JA, Vitolo MR. Sodium Intake Tracked from Infancy and Salt Taste Preference during Adolescence: Follow-up of a Randomized Controlled Field Trial in Brazil. Curr Dev Nutr. 2022 Dec 22;7(1):100011. doi: 10.1016/j.cdnut.2022.100011. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37181123 (View on PubMed)

Vitolo MR, da Costa Louzada ML, Rauber F, Campagnolo PD. Risk factors for high blood pressure in low income children aged 3-4 years. Eur J Pediatr. 2013 Aug;172(8):1097-103. doi: 10.1007/s00431-013-2012-9. Epub 2013 May 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23636283 (View on PubMed)

Louzada ML, Campagnolo PD, Rauber F, Vitolo MR. Long-term effectiveness of maternal dietary counseling in a low-income population: a randomized field trial. Pediatrics. 2012 Jun;129(6):e1477-84. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-3063. Epub 2012 May 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22566413 (View on PubMed)

Bortolini GA, Vitolo MR. The impact of systematic dietary counseling during the first year of life on prevalence rates of anemia and iron deficiency at 12-16 months. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2012 Jan-Feb;88(1):33-9. doi: 10.2223/JPED.2156. Epub 2011 Dec 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22159301 (View on PubMed)

Vitolo MR, Rauber F, Campagnolo PD, Feldens CA, Hoffman DJ. Maternal dietary counseling in the first year of life is associated with a higher healthy eating index in childhood. J Nutr. 2010 Nov;140(11):2002-7. doi: 10.3945/jn.110.125211. Epub 2010 Sep 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20844187 (View on PubMed)

Feldens CA, Giugliani ER, Duncan BB, Drachler Mde L, Vitolo MR. Long-term effectiveness of a nutritional program in reducing early childhood caries: a randomized trial. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2010 Aug;38(4):324-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00540.x. Epub 2010 Apr 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20406273 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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vitolo2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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