The Influence of Inhaled Adrenalin Versus Decongestant as a Local Nasal Treatment in Bronchiolitis

NCT ID: NCT00622817

Last Updated: 2008-02-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

65 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-10-31

Study Completion Date

2005-03-31

Brief Summary

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This was a randomized, double blinded, controlled trial. The aim of the study was to compare xylometazoline HCL nasal drops to inhalation of epinephrine as a treatment for bronchiolitis.

The study hypothesis is:xylometazoline HCL nasal drops treatment is good as epinephrine inhalation for treatment of bronchiolitis.

Signed informed consent was obtained from a parent of each child. And the human ethics committee of our hospital approved the study according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.(Approved - 2002)

Patients:

65 infants who were admitted to Pediatric A- a general pediatric ward, in Schneider Children's Medical Center because of bronchiolitis during winter in two consecutive years 2004-2005.

The inclusion criteria were: Full term previously healthy Infants, ages 1-12 months, after informed consent was signed with clinical presentation of mild to moderate bronchiolitis according to a clinical score .Exclusion criteria were as follows: prematurity, congenital lung or cardiac disease, infants who had past hospitalization due to respiratory illness and severe bronchiolitis (score\>7 with a range scale 0-10).

Detailed Description

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All eligible patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: Group 1 (control) received inhalation of epinephrine 1mg, in 2cc of 0.9% saline solution four times a day, and nasal drops of 0.9% saline for each nostril every twelve hours. Group 2 - the study group received four inhalation of 0.9% saline four times a day and one nasal drop of xylometazoline HCL to each nostril twice a day. This treatment continued until the patient was ready for discharge.

Patients were examined and evaluated at the study entry and were re-evaluated every 10-12 hours. Length of hospital stay,time to improve Oxygen saturation, time to the need of IV fluid and clinical score between the two groups of treatment were compared.

Conditions

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Bronchiolitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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1

Patients are treated with inhalation of epinephrine 1mg and nasal drops of 0.9% saline for each nostril every twelve hours.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Epinephrine 1mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients are treated with inhalation of epinephrine 1mg and nasal drops of 0.9% saline for each nostril every twelve hours.

2

Receive four inhalation of 0.9% saline four times a day and one nasal drop of xylometazoline HCL 0.05% to each nostril twice a day.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

xylometazoline HCL 0.05%

Intervention Type DRUG

Receive four inhalation of 0.9% saline four times a day and one nasal drop of xylometazoline HCL 0.05% to each nostril twice a day.

Interventions

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xylometazoline HCL 0.05%

Receive four inhalation of 0.9% saline four times a day and one nasal drop of xylometazoline HCL 0.05% to each nostril twice a day.

Intervention Type DRUG

Epinephrine 1mg

Patients are treated with inhalation of epinephrine 1mg and nasal drops of 0.9% saline for each nostril every twelve hours.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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xylometazoline HCL = Otrivin nasal drops

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Full term previously healthy Infants
* Ages 1-12 months
* After informed consent was signed with clinical presentation of mild to moderate bronchiolitis

Exclusion Criteria

* Prematurity, congenital lung or cardiac disease
* Infants who had past hospitalization due to respiratory illness and severe bronchiolitis (score \>7 with a range scale 0-10)
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Month

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Schneider Children's Medical Center, Israel

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sackler Medical Center, tel Aviv University

References

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Livni G, Rachmel A, Marom D, Yaari A, Tirosh N, Ashkenazi S. A randomized, double-blind study examining the comparative efficacies and safety of inhaled epinephrine and nasal decongestant in hospitalized infants with acute bronchiolitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010 Jan;29(1):71-3. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181b0602e.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19907355 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2848

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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