Phase II Trial Evaluating Elimination of Radiation Therapy

NCT ID: NCT00593840

Last Updated: 2025-05-11

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

74 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-04-11

Study Completion Date

2026-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if reducing or eliminating radiation treatment to one or both sides of the neck where there is no evidence of cancer can help spare the side effects of radiation treatment for head and neck cancer. In this study, the investigators plan to reduce the amount of radiation treatment received to healthy tissue

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cancer of the Larynx

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)

-This study provides guidelines for volume to be contoured during IMRT based on tumor site and stage of tumor site. The clinical tumor volume (CTV)1 will be treated to 66 Cy in 33 fractions or 60 Gy in 30 fractions. The CTV2 will be treated to 54 Gy in 33 fractions or 52 Gy in 30 fractions. The CTV3 will be modified based on tumor site and stage of tumor site in order to reduce volume.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intensity modulated radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Interventions

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Intensity modulated radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Other Intervention Names

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IMRT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with pathologically proven tumors of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx .
* Treated with surgical resection with one (or both) side(s) of the neck pathologically N0.
* Indication for radiation therapy at the primary site or neck consisting of any of the below characteristics:

* Close margin (\<= 0.5 cm)
* Positive margin
* Perineural invasion
* Lymphovascular space invasion
* Metastatic disease in more than one lymph node
* Metastatic disease in more than one lymph node group
* Extracapsular extension in any lymph node
* Constellation of factors considered to be at risk based on the multi-disciplinary tumor board discussion.
* Age \>= 18.
* Patients must sign study specific, Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous head and neck cancer other than non melanoma skin cancer.
* Previous head and neck surgery.
* Female patients who are pregnant or nursing.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Washington University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Wade Thorstad, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Washington University School of Medicine

Locations

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Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Chao KS, Low DA, Perez CA, Purdy JA. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy in head and neck cancers: The Mallinckrodt experience. Int J Cancer. 2000 Apr 20;90(2):92-103. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(20000420)90:23.0.co;2-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10814959 (View on PubMed)

Chao KS, Ozyigit G, Tran BN, Cengiz M, Dempsey JF, Low DA. Patterns of failure in patients receiving definitive and postoperative IMRT for head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Feb 1;55(2):312-21. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03940-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12527043 (View on PubMed)

Chao KS, Majhail N, Huang CJ, Simpson JR, Perez CA, Haughey B, Spector G. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy reduces late salivary toxicity without compromising tumor control in patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma: a comparison with conventional techniques. Radiother Oncol. 2001 Dec;61(3):275-80. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(01)00449-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11730997 (View on PubMed)

Chao KS, Deasy JO, Markman J, Haynie J, Perez CA, Purdy JA, Low DA. A prospective study of salivary function sparing in patients with head-and-neck cancers receiving intensity-modulated or three-dimensional radiation therapy: initial results. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Mar 15;49(4):907-16. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)01441-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11240231 (View on PubMed)

Ang KK, Trotti A, Brown BW, Garden AS, Foote RL, Morrison WH, Geara FB, Klotch DW, Goepfert H, Peters LJ. Randomized trial addressing risk features and time factors of surgery plus radiotherapy in advanced head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Nov 1;51(3):571-8. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01690-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11597795 (View on PubMed)

O'Sullivan B, Warde P, Grice B, Goh C, Payne D, Liu FF, Waldron J, Bayley A, Irish J, Gullane P, Cummings B. The benefits and pitfalls of ipsilateral radiotherapy in carcinoma of the tonsillar region. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Oct 1;51(2):332-43. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01613-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11567806 (View on PubMed)

Jackson SM, Hay JH, Flores AD, Weir L, Wong FL, Schwindt C, Baerg B. Cancer of the tonsil: the results of ipsilateral radiation treatment. Radiother Oncol. 1999 May;51(2):123-8. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(99)00051-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10435802 (View on PubMed)

Brazilian Head and Neck Cancer Study Group. End results of a prospective trial on elective lateral neck dissection vs type III modified radical neck dissection in the management of supraglottic and transglottic carcinomas. Head Neck. 1999 Dec;21(8):694-702. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0347(199912)21:83.0.co;2-b.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10562681 (View on PubMed)

Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, Jacobs J, Campbell BH, Saxman SB, Kish JA, Kim HE, Cmelak AJ, Rotman M, Machtay M, Ensley JF, Chao KS, Schultz CJ, Lee N, Fu KK; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9501/Intergroup. Postoperative concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for high-risk squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1937-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032646.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15128893 (View on PubMed)

Bernier J, Domenge C, Ozsahin M, Matuszewska K, Lefebvre JL, Greiner RH, Giralt J, Maingon P, Rolland F, Bolla M, Cognetti F, Bourhis J, Kirkpatrick A, van Glabbeke M; European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Trial 22931. Postoperative irradiation with or without concomitant chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1945-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032641.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15128894 (View on PubMed)

Perez CA, Carmichael T, Devineni VR, Simpson JR, Frederickson J, Sessions D, Spector G, Fineberg B. Carcinoma of the tonsillar fossa: a nonrandomized comparison of irradiation alone or combined with surgery: long-term results. Head Neck. 1991 Jul-Aug;13(4):282-90. doi: 10.1002/hed.2880130404.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1907952 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.siteman.wustl.edu

Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Other Identifiers

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07-0142 / 201106342

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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