High-Dose Erythropoietin in Extremely Premature Infants to Prevent/Attenuate Brain Injury: A Phase II Study
NCT ID: NCT00589953
Last Updated: 2013-07-30
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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TERMINATED
PHASE2
22 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2007-07-31
2010-09-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Standard NICU care will be provided to all subjects. Serial exams, CBC-d, reticulocyte counts, serum Epo levels, serial HUS, and head MRI will be collected at established time points during the study period. At 18 to 22 months corrected age, subjects will undergo a neurodevelopmental evaluation assessing for cerebral palsy, Bayley Scores of Infant Development-II (BSID-II) Mental Development Index (MDI), BSID-II Psychomotor Development Index (PDI), bilateral hearing aid use, and visual impairment.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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EPO###
All subjects will be identified as a such by the study identifier "EPO###" where EPO designates enrollment in this study and ### is a numeric identifier (e.g. 103).
Saline placebo
Saline vehicle at a volume of 1 mL given over 1 hour intravenously once a day for the first seven days of life.
EPO ###
All subjects will be identified as a such by the study identifier "EPO###" where EPO designates enrollment in this study and ### is a numeric identifier (e.g. 103).
Erythropoietin
5 of first 10 subjects (Group 1): 400 units/kg/dose once daily for 7 days 5 of next 10 subjects (Group 2): 800 units/kg/dose once daily for 7 days 20 of next 30 subjects (Group 3): 1000 units/kg/dose once daily for 7 days administered i.v. over 1 hour.
The volume of the study drug will be 1 mL in a 1 mL Tuberculin syringe to be administered over 1 hour.
Interventions
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Erythropoietin
5 of first 10 subjects (Group 1): 400 units/kg/dose once daily for 7 days 5 of next 10 subjects (Group 2): 800 units/kg/dose once daily for 7 days 20 of next 30 subjects (Group 3): 1000 units/kg/dose once daily for 7 days administered i.v. over 1 hour.
The volume of the study drug will be 1 mL in a 1 mL Tuberculin syringe to be administered over 1 hour.
Saline placebo
Saline vehicle at a volume of 1 mL given over 1 hour intravenously once a day for the first seven days of life.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Less than 32 weeks gestation at birth
* Less than 24 hours of life at time of enrollment
Exclusion Criteria
* Seizures within first 24 hours of life
* Severe neutropenia (ANC \< 500 cells/microL) within first 24 hours of life
* Polycythemia (Hct \> 65%) within first 24 hours of life
* Thrombocytopenia (platelets \< 50K cells/microL) within first 24 hours of life
* Hypertension (SBP \> 100mmHg) without vasopressor support within first 24 hours of life
24 Hours
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Atlantic Health System
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Locations
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Morristown Medical Center
Morristown, New Jersey, United States
Countries
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References
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Lin FK, Suggs S, Lin CH, Browne JK, Smalling R, Egrie JC, Chen KK, Fox GM, Martin F, Stabinsky Z, et al. Cloning and expression of the human erythropoietin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Nov;82(22):7580-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.22.7580.
Ascensao JL, Bilgrami S, Zanjani ED. Erythropoietin. Biology and clinical applications. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1991 Winter;13(4):376-87. doi: 10.1097/00043426-199124000-00002.
Buemi M, Aloisi C, Cavallaro E, Corica F, Floccari F, Grasso G, Lasco A, Pettinato G, Ruello A, Sturiale A, Frisina N. Recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO): more than just the correction of uremic anemia. J Nephrol. 2002 Mar-Apr;15(2):97-103.
Fisher JW. Erythropoietin: physiology and pharmacology update. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2003 Jan;228(1):1-14. doi: 10.1177/153537020322800101.
Maier RF, Obladen M, Muller-Hansen I, Kattner E, Merz U, Arlettaz R, Groneck P, Hammer H, Kossel H, Verellen G, Stock GJ, Lacaze-Masmonteil T, Claris O, Wagner M, Matis J, Gilberg F; European Multicenter Erythropoietin Beta Study Group. Early treatment with erythropoietin beta ameliorates anemia and reduces transfusion requirements in infants with birth weights below 1000 g. J Pediatr. 2002 Jul;141(1):8-15. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2002.124309.
Ohls RK, Harcum J, Schibler KR, Christensen RD. The effect of erythropoietin on the transfusion requirements of preterm infants weighing 750 grams or less: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Pediatr. 1997 Nov;131(5):661-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70089-1.
Shannon KM, Keith JF 3rd, Mentzer WC, Ehrenkranz RA, Brown MS, Widness JA, Gleason CA, Bifano EM, Millard DD, Davis CB, et al. Recombinant human erythropoietin stimulates erythropoiesis and reduces erythrocyte transfusions in very low birth weight preterm infants. Pediatrics. 1995 Jan;95(1):1-8.
Meyer MP, Meyer JH, Commerford A, Hann FM, Sive AA, Moller G, Jacobs P, Malan AF. Recombinant human erythropoietin in the treatment of the anemia of prematurity: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pediatrics. 1994 Jun;93(6 Pt 1):918-23.
Ohls RK, Ehrenkranz RA, Wright LL, Lemons JA, Korones SB, Stoll BJ, Stark AR, Shankaran S, Donovan EF, Close NC, Das A. Effects of early erythropoietin therapy on the transfusion requirements of preterm infants below 1250 grams birth weight: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2001 Oct;108(4):934-42. doi: 10.1542/peds.108.4.934.
Brown MS, Keith JF 3rd. Comparison between two and five doses a week of recombinant human erythropoietin for anemia of prematurity: a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 1999 Aug;104(2 Pt 1):210-5. doi: 10.1542/peds.104.2.210.
Newton NR, Leonard CH, Piecuch RE, Phibbs RH. Neurodevelopmental outcome of prematurely born children treated with recombinant human erythropoietin in infancy. J Perinatol. 1999 Sep;19(6 Pt 1):403-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7200244.
Maier RF, Obladen M, Kattner E, Natzschka J, Messer J, Regazzoni BM, Speer CP, Fellman V, Grauel EL, Groneck P, Wagner M, Moriette G, Salle BL, Verellen G, Scigalla P. High-versus low-dose erythropoietin in extremely low birth weight infants. The European Multicenter rhEPO Study Group. J Pediatr. 1998 May;132(5):866-70. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(98)70320-8.
Shalak L, Perlman JM. Hemorrhagic-ischemic cerebral injury in the preterm infant: current concepts. Clin Perinatol. 2002 Dec;29(4):745-63. doi: 10.1016/s0095-5108(02)00048-9.
Guzzetta F, Shackelford GD, Volpe S, Perlman JM, Volpe JJ. Periventricular intraparenchymal echodensities in the premature newborn: critical determinant of neurologic outcome. Pediatrics. 1986 Dec;78(6):995-1006.
Bada HS, Green RS, Pourcyrous M, Leffler CW, Korones SB, Magill HL, Arheart K, Fitch CW, Anderson GD, Somes G, et al. Indomethacin reduces the risks of severe intraventricular hemorrhage. J Pediatr. 1989 Oct;115(4):631-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(89)80300-2.
Schmidt B, Davis P, Moddemann D, Ohlsson A, Roberts RS, Saigal S, Solimano A, Vincer M, Wright LL; Trial of Indomethacin Prophylaxis in Preterms Investigators. Long-term effects of indomethacin prophylaxis in extremely-low-birth-weight infants. N Engl J Med. 2001 Jun 28;344(26):1966-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200106283442602.
Juul S. Recombinant erythropoietin as a neuroprotective treatment: in vitro and in vivo models. Clin Perinatol. 2004 Mar;31(1):129-42. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2004.03.004.
Wen TC, Rogido M, Genetta T, Sola A. Permanent focal cerebral ischemia activates erythropoietin receptor in the neonatal rat brain. Neurosci Lett. 2004 Jan 30;355(3):165-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.10.078.
Sola A, Rogido M, Lee BH, Genetta T, Wen TC. Erythropoietin after focal cerebral ischemia activates the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling pathway and improves brain injury in postnatal day 7 rats. Pediatr Res. 2005 Apr;57(4):481-7. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000155760.88664.06. Epub 2005 Feb 17.
Sola A, Wen TC, Hamrick SE, Ferriero DM. Potential for protection and repair following injury to the developing brain: a role for erythropoietin? Pediatr Res. 2005 May;57(5 Pt 2):110R-117R. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000159571.50758.39. Epub 2005 Apr 6.
Ehrenreich H, Hasselblatt M, Dembowski C, Cepek L, Lewczuk P, Stiefel M, Rustenbeck HH, Breiter N, Jacob S, Knerlich F, Bohn M, Poser W, Ruther E, Kochen M, Gefeller O, Gleiter C, Wessel TC, De Ryck M, Itri L, Prange H, Cerami A, Brines M, Siren AL. Erythropoietin therapy for acute stroke is both safe and beneficial. Mol Med. 2002 Aug;8(8):495-505.
Juul SE, Harcum J, Li Y, Christensen RD. Erythropoietin is present in the cerebrospinal fluid of neonates. J Pediatr. 1997 Mar;130(3):428-30. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70205-1.
Brines ML, Ghezzi P, Keenan S, Agnello D, de Lanerolle NC, Cerami C, Itri LM, Cerami A. Erythropoietin crosses the blood-brain barrier to protect against experimental brain injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Sep 12;97(19):10526-31. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.19.10526.
Widness JA, Veng-Pedersen P, Peters C, Pereira LM, Schmidt RL, Lowe LS. Erythropoietin pharmacokinetics in premature infants: developmental, nonlinearity, and treatment effects. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1996 Jan;80(1):140-8. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1996.80.1.140.
Volpe JJ. Neurology of the newborn. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2001.
Other Identifiers
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IND12537
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
R06-04-004
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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