Erythropoietin in Premature Infants to Prevent Encephalopathy

NCT ID: NCT02550054

Last Updated: 2023-12-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

58 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-08

Study Completion Date

2016-12-30

Brief Summary

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The main goal of this trial is to investigate whether early administration of human erythropoietin (EPO) in preterm infants improves neurodevelopmental outcome at 18 months corrected age. This study is designed as randomized, double-masked, placebo controlled multicenter study involving at least 312 patients.

Detailed Description

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EPO has been safely used for prevent preterm anemia and recent studies have shown the neuro-protective effect. Our hypothesis is that EPO could prevent preterm brain injury and reduce the rate of premature death and disability from encephalopathy. The aims of this study include: to investigate the safety and efficacy of EPO by using 1000u/kg higher than the dose of anemia treatment (250u/kg); to evaluate the effect of EPO on neurodevelopment in preterm infants; to detect biological and imaging indicators of EPO. Eligible premature infants will be enrolled in this double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial from the neonatal neurological intensive care unit (NNICU) at 7 Children's Hospital in 6 provinces of China. Subjects will be enrolled within the first 24 hours of life and randomly assigned to receive Epo or saline vehicle placebo. Standard NICU care will be provided to all subjects. Pharmacokinetic data, serial brain electrophysiologic and imaging exams, circulating inflammatory mediators, biomarkers and complications like polycythemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hypertension, sepsis, hemorrhage, seizure, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), persistent ductus arterious (PDA), apnea of prematurity, pulmonary haemorrhage, pulmonary hypertension, Prolonged blood coagulation time, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), cardiac arrhythmia, major venous thrombosis, Renal failure treated with dialysis, pneumonia, pulmonary airleak and chronic lung disease will be collected at established time points during the study period. At 18 months corrected age, subjects will undergo a neurodevelopmental evaluation assessing for cerebral palsy, Bayley Scores of Mental Development Index (MDI) use.

Conditions

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Premature Infant

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Erythropoietin

Epo is administered 1000 U/kg, iv in 48 hours after premature birth, and at 48 hours interval for 3 doses per week. After 6 doses, Subcutaneously 3 doses per week until at corrected age of 34 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Epo

Intervention Type DRUG

Epo is administered 1000 U/kg, iv in 48 hours after premature birth, and at 48 hours interval for 3 doses per week. After 6 doses, subcutaneously 400 U/Kg per injection and 3 doses per week until at corrected age of 34 weeks.

Normal saline

Normal saline is administered 5ml, iv at 3 to 6 hours after premature birth, and at 48 hours interval for 3 doses per week. After 6 doses, Subcutaneously 3 doses per week until at corrected age of 34 weeks.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal saline is administered 5ml, iv at 3 to 6 hours after premature birth, and at 48 hours interval for 3 doses per week. After 6 doses, Subcutaneously 3 doses per week until at corrected age of 34 weeks.

Interventions

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Epo

Epo is administered 1000 U/kg, iv in 48 hours after premature birth, and at 48 hours interval for 3 doses per week. After 6 doses, subcutaneously 400 U/Kg per injection and 3 doses per week until at corrected age of 34 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal saline

Normal saline is administered 5ml, iv at 3 to 6 hours after premature birth, and at 48 hours interval for 3 doses per week. After 6 doses, Subcutaneously 3 doses per week until at corrected age of 34 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Epoietin Beta N/S solution

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Birthweight less or equal 1500 grams
2. Less than 32 weeks gestation at birth
3. Less than 48 hours of life at time of enrollment
4. Written informed consent of parent or guardian

Exclusion Criteria

1. Intrauterine Growth Retardation
2. Severe Congenital Anomalies adversely affecting life expectancy or neurodevelopment
3. Genetic Metabolic Diseases
4. Seizures within first 24 hours of life
5. Severe neutropenia (ANC \< 500 cells/microL) within first 24 hours of life
6. Polycythemia (Hct \> 65%) within first 24 hours of life
7. Thrombocytopenia (platelets \< 50K cells/microL) within first 24 hours of life
8. Hypertension (SBP \> 100mmHg) without vasopressor support within first 24 hours of life
9. Microcephaly
10. Grade III-IV intracranial hemorrhage

Termination

1. Required by parent or guardian;
2. Polycythemia through blood transfusion can not be relieved
3. Oliguria(\<0.5mL/kg/h for at least 24 hours)
4. Progression of azotemia
5. Pulmonary hypertension or Cardiac arrhythmia
Maximum Eligible Age

48 Hours

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Xiamen Children's Hospital, Fujian of China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Maternal & Children Health Hospital of Dehong, Yunnan of China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Hospital of Fudan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Wenhao Zhou, Doctor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Children's Hospital of Fudan University

Locations

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Children Hospital of Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Leuchter RH, Gui L, Poncet A, Hagmann C, Lodygensky GA, Martin E, Koller B, Darque A, Bucher HU, Huppi PS. Association between early administration of high-dose erythropoietin in preterm infants and brain MRI abnormality at term-equivalent age. JAMA. 2014 Aug 27;312(8):817-24. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.9645.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25157725 (View on PubMed)

Dame C, Langer J, Koller BM, Fauchere JC, Bucher HU. Urinary erythropoietin concentrations after early short-term infusion of high-dose recombinant epo for neuroprotection in preterm neonates. Neonatology. 2012;102(3):172-7. doi: 10.1159/000339283. Epub 2012 Jul 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22776958 (View on PubMed)

Kuki I, Kawawaki H, Horino A, Inoue T, Nukui M, Okazaki S, Tomiwa K, Amo K, Togawa M, Shiomi M. [A clinical study on high-dose erythropoietin therapy for acute encephalopathy or encephalitis]. No To Hattatsu. 2015 Jan;47(1):32-6. Japanese.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25803909 (View on PubMed)

Traudt CM, McPherson RJ, Bauer LA, Richards TL, Burbacher TM, McAdams RM, Juul SE. Concurrent erythropoietin and hypothermia treatment improve outcomes in a term nonhuman primate model of perinatal asphyxia. Dev Neurosci. 2013;35(6):491-503. doi: 10.1159/000355460. Epub 2013 Nov 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24192275 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CHFudanU_NNICU4

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

NCT02601872

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: nct_alias