A Study to Determine the Effectiveness of Endoscopic Full-Thickness Plication for the Treatment of GERD

NCT ID: NCT00575822

Last Updated: 2008-07-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

159 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-01-31

Study Completion Date

2008-03-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of endoscopic full-thickness plication (Plicator; NDO Surgical, Inc., Mansfield, MA) for the treatment of GERD in comparison to a sham procedure.

Patients with symptomatic GERD requiring maintenance proton pump inhibitor therapy were entered into a randomized, single-blind, prospective, multicenter trial. Seventy-eight patients were randomly assigned to undergo endoscopic full-thickness restructuring of the gastric cardia with transmural suture. Eighty-one patients underwent a sham procedure. Group assignments were revealed following the 3-month evaluation. The primary endpoint was ≥ 50% improvement in GERD-HRQL score. Secondary endpoints included medication use and esophageal acid exposure.

Patients achieving ≥ 50% improvement in GERD-HRQL score at 3-months versus baseline off-meds were considered responsive to their assigned procedure. Patients who failed to reach this level of improvement at 3-months were considered non-responders. Analysis of these dichotomized variables (responder/non-responder) was done using Fisher's exact test comparing the proportion of responders between the active and sham groups. Intent-to-treat analysis was also performed. The null hypothesis was that the proportion of responders was the same in both the active and sham groups. Testing was done at the 5% level of significance (alpha=0.05).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Keywords

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GERD Sham Randomized Controlled Study Endoscopic Full-thickness Plication Plicator

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1

NDO Endoscopic Full-thickness Plicator procedure

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

NDO Full-thickness Plicator

Intervention Type DEVICE

A low-profile (≤6mm) gastroscope was advanced and an EGD followed by Savary wire placement was performed. The gastroscope was then removed and the Plicator was advanced directly over the wire and into the stomach. The gastroscope was re-introduced through the Plicator, and the Plicator was retroflexed under direct endoscopic visualization to the anterior gastric cardia, approximately 1cm below the gastroesophageal (GE) junction. The Plicator arms were opened and the endoscopic tissue retractor was advanced deeply into the gastric cardia. The gastric wall was then retracted into the open arms of the Plicator. The arms were closed and a single, transmural pledgeted suture was deployed. The Plicator and gastroscope were then removed and the gastroscope re-inserted to evaluate the post-plication GE junction.

2

Sham control procedure

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham Control

Intervention Type DEVICE

The sham procedure was identical to the treatment procedure through the positioning of the retroflexed Plicator 1cm below the GE junction. The Plicator instrument remained in this position for 15 minutes, based on average procedure times established in previous studies. During the sham procedure, physician investigators were required to talk through the procedure steps to maintain the patient blind.

Interventions

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NDO Full-thickness Plicator

A low-profile (≤6mm) gastroscope was advanced and an EGD followed by Savary wire placement was performed. The gastroscope was then removed and the Plicator was advanced directly over the wire and into the stomach. The gastroscope was re-introduced through the Plicator, and the Plicator was retroflexed under direct endoscopic visualization to the anterior gastric cardia, approximately 1cm below the gastroesophageal (GE) junction. The Plicator arms were opened and the endoscopic tissue retractor was advanced deeply into the gastric cardia. The gastric wall was then retracted into the open arms of the Plicator. The arms were closed and a single, transmural pledgeted suture was deployed. The Plicator and gastroscope were then removed and the gastroscope re-inserted to evaluate the post-plication GE junction.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham Control

The sham procedure was identical to the treatment procedure through the positioning of the retroflexed Plicator 1cm below the GE junction. The Plicator instrument remained in this position for 15 minutes, based on average procedure times established in previous studies. During the sham procedure, physician investigators were required to talk through the procedure steps to maintain the patient blind.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Active Plicator procedure Sham control procedure

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* GERD-HRQL score ≥ 15 while off PPI therapy, and at least 6 points higher than on-PPI score
* Pathologic esophageal acid exposure, defined as pH\<4.0 ≥ 4.5% of a 24- or 48-hour monitoring period or a DeMeester score \> 14.7
* Lower esophageal resting pressure of at least 5mmHg; and
* Suitability for surgery (American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification I or II).

Exclusion Criteria

* Significant esophageal dysmotility as determined by manometry
* Esophagitis grade III or IV (Savary-Miller)
* Barrett's epithelium
* Hiatus hernia \> 2cm
* Persistent dysphagia, weight loss, esophageal bleeding, vomiting, gas or bloating
* Esophageal or gastric varices
* Previous endoscopic or surgical anti-reflux procedure
* Other esophageal or gastric surgery
* Chronic use of anticoagulant or platelet anti-aggregation therapy (other than for cardiac prophylaxis); and
* Pregnancy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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NDO Surgical, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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NDO Surgical, Inc.

Principal Investigators

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Richard Rothstein, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH

Charles Filipi, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE

Karel Caca, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Klinikum Ludwigsburg, University of Heidelburg, Heidelburg, Germany

Ronald Pruitt, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nashville Medical Research and the Maria Nathanson Center of Excellence, Nashville, TN

Klaus Mergener, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Digestive Health Specialists, Tacoma, WA

Alfonso Torquati, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

Gregory Haber, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY

Yang Chen, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver, CO

Kenneth Chang, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California at Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA

David Wong, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tri Valley Gastroenterology, San Ramon, CA

Jacques Deviere, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Belgium

Douglas Pleskow, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA

Charles Lightdale, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY

Alain Ades, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seacoast Gastroenterology, Exeter, NH

Richard Kozarek, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA

Locations

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University of California at Irvine Medical Center

Orange, California, United States

Site Status

Tri Valley Gastroenterology

San Ramon, California, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado Health Science Center

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Creighton University Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

Seacoast Gastroenterology

Exeter, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Lenox Hill Hospital

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Nashville Medical Research and the Maria Nathanson Center of Excellence

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Virginia Mason Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Digestive Health Specialists

Tacoma, Washington, United States

Site Status

Erasme Hospital

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

Klinikum Ludwigsburg, University of Heidelburg

Heidelberg, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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United States Belgium Germany

References

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Rothstein R, Filipi C, Caca K, Pruitt R, Mergener K, Torquati A, Haber G, Chen Y, Chang K, Wong D, Deviere J, Pleskow D, Lightdale C, Ades A, Kozarek R, Richards W, Lembo A. Endoscopic full-thickness plication for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A randomized, sham-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2006 Sep;131(3):704-12. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.07.004.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16952539 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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135-01885

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id