The Effect of Grape Seed Extract on Estrogen Levels of Postmenopausal Women

NCT ID: NCT00566553

Last Updated: 2012-01-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

39 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-02-29

Study Completion Date

2011-09-30

Brief Summary

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The role of estrogens in the pathogenesis of breast cancer has been well documented. This has led to the development of "Anti-Estrogens" (selective estrogens receptor modulators and Aromatase Inhibitors), used for treatment and prevention of breast cancer. These agents, however, have significant side effects, which are not acceptable to many healthy high-risk women. There is preliminary evidence that grape seed extract acts as "natural" aromatase inhibitor (1). This study has the potential to quantify the effectiveness of a natural substance that mimics the action of pharmaceutical aromatase inhibitors.

Detailed Description

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Early detection of breast cancer with screening mammography and the use of more effective medical therapies have led to a decrease in breast cancer mortality. However, breast cancer is still the second leading cause of cancer death in women (2). Therefore, the future lies in not only early detection but prevention of breast cancer. Currently available chemopreventive agents are associated with potentially serious side effects and can be quite costly, especially when taken for extended periods of time. Therefore, they are usually targeted only to women at high risk of disease. Identification of an inexpensive, efficacious preventive therapy with few or no side effects would represent a major advance in reducing the morbidity and mortality due to breast cancer. One exciting possibility is grape seed extract. Grapes and grape seeds contain procyanidins, a highly active subclass of flavonoids with actions similar to pharmaceutical aromatase inhibitors (AIs). These procyanidin dimers have been found to suppress estrogen biosynthesis both in vitro and in animal models (1). Based upon this knowledge we proposed this dose finding pilot study.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Grape Seed Extract # 1

200 mg \[1 pill\]

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Grape Seed Extract

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

200 mg dose daily for 12 weeks.

Grape Seed Extract # 2

200 mg \[2 pills\]

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Grape Seed Extract

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

400 mg dose daily for 12 weeks.

Grape Seed Extract # 3

200 mg \[3 pills\]

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Grape Seed Extract

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

600 mg dose daily for 12 weeks.

Grape Seed Extract # 4

200 mg \[4 pills\]

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Grape Seed Extract

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

800 mg dose daily for 12 weeks.

Interventions

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Grape Seed Extract

200 mg dose daily for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Grape Seed Extract

400 mg dose daily for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Grape Seed Extract

600 mg dose daily for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Grape Seed Extract

800 mg dose daily for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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ActiVin® ActiVin® ActiVin® ActiVin®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 55 - 75 years
* Able to understand and sign a consent form
* Postmenopausal (no menstrual period for 1 year or more)
* No personal cancer history (except for non-melanoma skin cancer)
* No hormone replacement therapy or anti-estrogens within 6 months of baseline

Exclusion Criteria

* Known allergy to grapes or grape products
* Currently on ACE inhibitors, methotrexate, allopurinol, coumadin (Warfarin, Jantoven), heparin, clopidogrel (Plavix), or cholesterol lowering medication
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dietlind Wahner-Roedler

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dietlind L. Wahner-Roedler, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Eng ET, Ye J, Williams D, Phung S, Moore RE, Young MK, Gruntmanis U, Braunstein G, Chen S. Suppression of estrogen biosynthesis by procyanidin dimers in red wine and grape seeds. Cancer Res. 2003 Dec 1;63(23):8516-22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14679019 (View on PubMed)

American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures 2005. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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06-009628

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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