Oral Valganciclovir Versus Valacyclovir

NCT ID: NCT00562770

Last Updated: 2012-07-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-09-30

Study Completion Date

2006-07-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

To determine if the rate of cytomegalovirus reactivation during treatment with alemtuzumab (Campath) is reduced by the use of valganciclovir prophylaxis.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Researchers will study the effectiveness of valganciclovir to help prevent cytomegalovirus infections in patients receiving alemtuzumab. Since alemtuzumab eliminates T-cells, which are the body's usual defense against viruses, patients taking alemtuzumab have an increased risk of developing CMV.

Before treatment, you will have a physical exam. You will also have around 3-4 tablespoons of blood drawn for routine tests and for tests to see if you have ever been exposed to CMV.

You will be randomly assigned (as in the toss of a coin) to one of two treatment groups. Participants in one group will be given treatment with valganciclovir. Participants in the other group will be given treatment with valacyclovir. This drug protects against herpes infections but not CMV.

If you are assigned to the group that will receive valganciclovir, you will take valganciclovir by mouth once a day starting of your first day of alemtuzumab therapy. You will continue to take valganciclovir for 2 months after the end of alemtuzumab therapy.

If you are assigned to the group that will receive valacyclovir, you will take valacyclovir by mouth once a day starting of your first day of alemtuzumab therapy. You will continue to take valacyclovir for 2 months after the end of alemtuzumab therapy.

Every 2 weeks while you are receiving alemtuzumab (usually 4-12 weeks)you will have a repeat blood test to look for CMV.

Your participation in this study will last for a maximum of 5 months.

This is an investigational study. Both valganciclovir and valacyclovir are FDA approved and commercially available. However, the use of valganciclovir for this study is experimental. valganciclovir will be provided free of charge during the study.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Leukemia

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia CLL Leukemia

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

1

Valacyclovir

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Valacyclovir

Intervention Type DRUG

500 mg po QD during therapy and for 2 months post alemtuzumab initiation.

2

Valganciclovir

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Valganciclovir

Intervention Type DRUG

900 mg (two 450 mg capsules) po QD during therapy and for 2 months post alemtuzumab initiation.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Valganciclovir

900 mg (two 450 mg capsules) po QD during therapy and for 2 months post alemtuzumab initiation.

Intervention Type DRUG

Valacyclovir

500 mg po QD during therapy and for 2 months post alemtuzumab initiation.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Valcyte Valtrex

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients receiving alemtuzumab
* Age \> 15
* Signed informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria

* Active cytomegalovirus disease or infection. Asymptomatic patients with positive CMV pp65 antigenemia will not be excluded.
* Patients with a creatinine clearance of \< 10 ml/min as calculated via the Cockcroft-Gault equation.
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Roche Pharma AG

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Susan O'Brien, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

O'Brien S, Ravandi F, Riehl T, Wierda W, Huang X, Tarrand J, O'Neal B, Kantarjian H, Keating M. Valganciclovir prevents cytomegalovirus reactivation in patients receiving alemtuzumab-based therapy. Blood. 2008 Feb 15;111(4):1816-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-03-080010. Epub 2007 Nov 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 18039954 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://www.mdanderson.org

M.D. Anderson's Website

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

ID02-666

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id