Radiation Therapy During Surgery in Treating Older Women With Stage I Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00556777

Last Updated: 2025-03-06

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 42 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2004-04-19
• Study Completion Date: 2008-12-31

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving intraoperative radiation therapy may reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving radiation therapy during surgery works in treating older women with stage I breast cancer.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

• Study the feasibility and reproducibility of intraoperative radiotherapy as the only treatment after lumpectomy in older women with stage I breast cancer.

Secondary

• Study the impact of this regimen on maintaining self-care.
• Study the quality of life (QLQ-C30) and satisfaction with care.
• Study regimen tolerance and cosmetic results.
• Evaluate the economic impact of this treatment.
• Study relapse-free and disease-specific survival.

OUTLINE: Patients undergo conservative breast surgery and axillary node dissection (sentinel node or classic resection). At this point, patients must have either negative axillary lymph nodes after removal of ≥ 6 lymph nodes, negative sentinel nodes, or have had a limited lumpectomy with negative margins ≥ 2 mm. Patients undergo intraoperative radiotherapy during surgery, before closing and reconstruction of the breast.

Patients may begin hormonal therapy after completing study therapy.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 3 years.

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

treatment arm

breast conserving surgery with lymph node dissection + Intraoperative radiotherapy

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

axillary lymph node dissection

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

conventional surgery

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

sentinel lymph node biopsy

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

intraoperative radiation therapy

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Interventions

axillary lymph node dissection

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

conventional surgery

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

sentinel lymph node biopsy

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

intraoperative radiation therapy

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Histologically confirmed stage I breast cancer

• Size ≤ 20 mm (by ultrasound), N0, any quadrant
• Hormone receptor status not specified

Exclusion Criteria

• Distant metastases
• Inflammatory breast cancer
• Lobular in situ disease
• Invasive cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ
• Nonepithelial disease or sarcoma
• Multicentric disease
• Lymphatic embolism
• Margins of safety unknown or positive (in situ or invasive)
• Preoperative mammography showing diffuse microcalcification

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

• Female
• Menopausal
• Karnofsky 70-100%
• No other prior cancer except basal cell skin cancer, uterine epithelioma in situ, or other cancer in complete remission for the past 5 years
• No geographic, social, or psychiatric reasons that would impede participation in study treatment

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

• See Disease Characteristics
• No prior neoadjuvant therapy
• No concurrent participation in another study

• Minimum Eligible Age: 65 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 120 Years
• Eligible Sex: FEMALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Jean-Bernard Dubois, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle

Locations

Centre Regional de Lutte Contre le Cancer - Centre Val d'Aurelle

Montpellier, , France

Countries

France

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Other Identifiers

CLCC-IORT-Sein

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

INCA-RECF0284

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000574074

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id