Samarium Sm 153 Lexidronam Pentasodium and 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy or Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Rising Prostate-Specific Antigen Levels After Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00551525

Last Updated: 2017-07-25

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

67 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-04-30

Study Completion Date

2016-12-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Giving samarium Sm 153 lexidronam pentasodium and 3-dimensional (3-D) conformal radiation therapy or intensity-modulated radiation therapy may keep prostate cancer from growing in patients with rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well samarium Sm 153 lexidronam pentasodium and 3-D conformal radiation therapy or intensity-modulated radiation therapy work in treating patients with rising PSA levels after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* To assess the effectiveness of samarium Sm 153 lexidronam pentasodium (as determined by a 30% decline in the PSA level within 12 weeks) followed by either three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy or intensity-modulated radiation therapy in patients with rising prostate-specific antigen levels (PSA) after radical prostatectomy prostate cancer.

Secondary

* To assess the proportion of patients completing protocol treatment.
* To evaluate hematological toxicity at 12 weeks.
* To evaluate samarium Sm 153 lexidronam pentasodium-related adverse events at 12 weeks.
* To evaluate the "acute" and "late" radiation therapy-related events having occurred up to 24 weeks from the end of radiation therapy.
* To compare the freedom from progression rate at 2 years to that predicted by the Kattan Nomograms.

OUTLINE: Patients receive samarium Sm 153 lexidronam pentasodium (SM) IV on day 1. Patients are closely monitored for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level and SM-associated toxicity for 12 weeks. After the 12 weeks, patients undergo either intensity-modulated radiation therapy or 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy 5 days a week for 7-8 weeks. Patients may receive hormonal therapy (after radiation therapy) at the discretion of their physician.

Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression (defined as a PSA doubling time less than 3 months), severe thrombocytopenia (defined as a platelet count of 25,000 cells/mm³ or less), or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

Conditions

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Prostate Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Radiotherapy + Samarium 153

Samarium 153 infusion followed by radiotherapy 12 weeks later

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

3D-CRT or IMRT 64.8-70.2 Gy to the prostatic fossa begins 12 weeks (+/- 1 week) after Samarium 153 administration. Daily tumor doses of 1.8 - 2.0 Gy per day, 5 days per week x 7-8 weeks.

Samarium 153

Intervention Type DRUG

Samarium 153 lexidronam dose 2.0 mCi/kg by IV injection one time within 2 weeks (+/- 3days) after registration.

Interventions

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Radiotherapy

3D-CRT or IMRT 64.8-70.2 Gy to the prostatic fossa begins 12 weeks (+/- 1 week) after Samarium 153 administration. Daily tumor doses of 1.8 - 2.0 Gy per day, 5 days per week x 7-8 weeks.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Samarium 153

Samarium 153 lexidronam dose 2.0 mCi/kg by IV injection one time within 2 weeks (+/- 3days) after registration.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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3D-CRT IMRT Intensity-modulated radiation therapy Samarium sm 153 lexidronam pentasodium Quadramet

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically proven diagnosis of prostate cancer progressing after prior radical prostatectomy as indicated by one of the following:

* Postoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) rising above 1.0 ng/mL
* Postoperative PSA rising above 0.2 ng/mL with a surgical tumor Gleason score of 9 or 10
* Postoperative PSA rising above 0.2 ng/ml with nodal disease
* Stage II-IV disease (T2 -T4, N0-N1)
* No distant metastases based on the following minimum diagnostic work up:

* History or physical examination within the past 8 weeks
* Bone scan negative for bone metastases within the past 4 months
* Abdominal imaging negative for metastases within the past 6 months


* Zubrod Performance Status 0-1
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,800 cells/mm³
* Platelet count ≥ 100,000 cells/mm³
* Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 8.0 g/dl is permitted)

Exclusion Criteria

* Biopsy evidence of M1 disease
* Presence of neuroendocrine features in any prostate cancer specimen

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:


* Prior invasive malignancy (except nonmelanoma skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years
* Severe, active comorbidity, defined as follows:

* Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months
* Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
* Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
* Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects (laboratory tests for liver function and coagulation parameters, however, are not required for entry into this protocol)
* Renal failure (laboratory tests for renal function, however, are not required for entry into this protocol)
* AIDS based upon current Centers for Disease Control (CDC) definition (HIV testing is not required)

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* No prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer

* Prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is permitted
* No hormonal therapy initiated within the last 3 months
* No prior radiotherapy to the pelvic region that would result in overlap of radiotherapy fields
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

120 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

NRG Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Richard K. Valicenti, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University

Oliver Sartor, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Locations

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Arizona Oncology Services Foundation

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Auburn Radiation Oncology

Auburn, California, United States

Site Status

Radiation Oncology Centers - Cameron Park

Cameron Park, California, United States

Site Status

Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy San Juan Medical Center

Carmichael, California, United States

Site Status

Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Radiation Oncology Center - Roseville

Roseville, California, United States

Site Status

Radiological Associates of Sacramento Medical Group, Incorporated

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

University of California Davis Cancer Center

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

Mercy General Hospital

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

Solano Radiation Oncology Center

Vacaville, California, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services

Newark, Delaware, United States

Site Status

University of Florida Shands Cancer Center

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Site Status

John B. Amos Cancer Center

Columbus, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Tulane Cancer Center Office of Clinical Research

Alexandria, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Hudner Oncology Center at Saint Anne's Hospital - Fall River

Fall River, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

West Michigan Cancer Center

Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Regional Cancer Center at Singing River Hospital

Pascagoula, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

David C. Pratt Cancer Center at St. John's Mercy

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Billings Clinic - Downtown

Billings, Montana, United States

Site Status

Stony Brook University Cancer Center

Stony Brook, New York, United States

Site Status

McDowell Cancer Center at Akron General Medical Center

Akron, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Summa Center for Cancer Care at Akron City Hospital

Akron, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Barberton Citizens Hospital

Barberton, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Robinson Radiation Oncology

Ravenna, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Oklahoma University Cancer Institute

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Sentara Cancer Institute at Sentara Norfolk General Hospital

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Coastal Cancer Center at Sentara Virginia Beach General Hospital

Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000570622

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCI-2009-01094

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

RTOG-0622

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

NCT01317043

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: nct_alias

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