A Clinical Trial of Proton Pump Inhibitors to Treat Children With Chronic Otitis Media With Effusion

NCT ID: NCT00546117

Last Updated: 2018-06-01

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

16 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-10-31

Study Completion Date

2009-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study is being done to see if reflux of stomach fluid might be a cause of chronic fluid in the ears. Our hypothesis is that treatment with an anti-reflux medication (lansoprazole) will increase the rate of resolution of chronic middle ear fluid in children.

Detailed Description

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This study is being done to see if reflux of stomach fluid might be a cause of fluid in the ears. Earlier studies have found pepsin or pepsinogen, a component of stomach fluid, in the middle ear fluid of many children with chronic middle ear fluid. Anti-reflux medicines called proton pump inhibitors (PPI) reduce the acidity of the contents of the stomach and the activity of pepsin or pepsinogen. We are studying the effectiveness of a PPI called lansoprazole (Prevacid™) in reducing fluid in the ears. If lansoprazole is able to reduce the fluid in the middle ear, this tells us that the reflux of gastric acid into the esophagus and into the ear canal may be causing middle ear fluid.

Conditions

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Otitis Media With Effusion

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Lansoprazole (Prevacid)

Prevacid SoluTab (15 or 30 mg tab) once daily for 2 months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

lansoprazole

Intervention Type DRUG

Prevacid SoluTab 15 mg daily by mouth for 2 months (patients weighing 10-30 kg),or Prevacid SoluTab 30 mg daily by mouth for 2 months (patients weighing \>30 kg) is the experimental arm. Placebo Solutabs will be given in the same dosage, frequency, and duration for the placebo arm.

Placebo

Placebo SoluTab once daily for 2 months

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo Solutab in 15 and 30 mg dosages.

Interventions

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lansoprazole

Prevacid SoluTab 15 mg daily by mouth for 2 months (patients weighing 10-30 kg),or Prevacid SoluTab 30 mg daily by mouth for 2 months (patients weighing \>30 kg) is the experimental arm. Placebo Solutabs will be given in the same dosage, frequency, and duration for the placebo arm.

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo

Placebo Solutab in 15 and 30 mg dosages.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Prevacid SoluTab Placebo Solutab

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* History of chronic otitis media with effusion meeting clinical indications for tympanostomy tubes placement, defined as the presence of middle ear fluid on physical exam for at least 3 months, in at least one ear.

Exclusion Criteria

* Past medical history or concurrent conditions known to increase the incidence of either recurrent otitis media or otitis media with effusion or gastroesophageal reflux disease, including cleft palate, neurological delay, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome, and primary ciliary dyskinesia.
* Children with structural abnormalities of the tympanic membranes, such as cholesteatoma, deep retraction pockets, and atelectasis of the tympanic membrane. These abnormalities would require placement of tympanostomy tubes in standard clinical practice.
* Children weighing less than 10 kilograms, due to the lower weight limit for standard Prevacid™ dosing
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Doris Duke Charitable Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Washington University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Judith Lieu

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Judith EC Lieu, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Washington University School of Medicine

Locations

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St. Louis Children's Hospital

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Lieu JE, Muthappan PG, Uppaluri R. Association of reflux with otitis media in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Sep;133(3):357-61. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2005.05.654.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16143181 (View on PubMed)

Tasker A, Dettmar PW, Panetti M, Koufman JA, P Birchall J, Pearson JP. Is gastric reflux a cause of otitis media with effusion in children? Laryngoscope. 2002 Nov;112(11):1930-4. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200211000-00004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12439157 (View on PubMed)

Abd El-Fattah AM, Abdul Maksoud GA, Ramadan AS, Abdalla AF, Abdel Aziz MM. Pepsin assay: a marker for reflux in pediatric glue ear. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Mar;136(3):464-70. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2006.08.030.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17321879 (View on PubMed)

Sone M, Yamamuro Y, Hayashi H, Yanagi E, Niwa Y, Nakashima T. Prediction of gastroesophageal reflux in otitis media with effusion in adults. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007 May;127(5):470-3. doi: 10.1080/00016480600868406.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17453471 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HRPO# 07-0762

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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