Vitamin D Reabsorption in Adolescents and Young Adults With HIV Infection

NCT ID: NCT00490412

Last Updated: 2017-02-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

207 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-12-31

Study Completion Date

2010-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to test the effects of Vitamin D on renal phosphate and bone loss, which are common in HIV infected adolescents and young adults being treated with tenofovir.

Detailed Description

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ATN 063 tests the hypothesis that in a population of adolescents and young adults with HIV infection who are being treated with tenofovir as part of an antiretroviral (ARV) combination regimen, vitamin D supplementation will decrease renal phosphate loss, increase plasma phosphate, decrease plasma PTH, and improve markers of bone turnover, including a decrease in plasma N-telopeptide and BAP.

Conditions

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HIV Infections

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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A: tenofovir/vitamin D

Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), 50,000 IU as a single capsule, will be administered orally to subjects in Group A (who are already taking Tenofovir) once every four weeks during study visits.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vitamin D supplement

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), 50,000 IU as a single capsule, will be administered orally to subjects in Groups A and C once every four weeks during study visits.

B: tenofovir/placebo

A placebo will be administered orally to subjects in Group B (who are already taking Tenofovir).

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

A placebo will be administered orally to subjects in Groups B and D once every four weeks during study visits.

C: no tenofovir/vitamin D

Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), 50,000 IU as a single capsule, will be administered orally to subjects in Group C (who are not taking Tenofovir) once every four weeks during study visits.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vitamin D supplement

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), 50,000 IU as a single capsule, will be administered orally to subjects in Groups A and C once every four weeks during study visits.

D: no tenofovir/placebo

A placebo will be administered orally to subjects in Group D (who are not taking Tenofovir).

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

A placebo will be administered orally to subjects in Groups B and D once every four weeks during study visits.

Interventions

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Vitamin D supplement

Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), 50,000 IU as a single capsule, will be administered orally to subjects in Groups A and C once every four weeks during study visits.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

A placebo will be administered orally to subjects in Groups B and D once every four weeks during study visits.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years and 0 days through 24 years and 364 days
* HIV-1 infection as documented by any licensed ELISA test kit and confirmed by Western blot, HIV-1 culture, HIV-1 antigen, plasma HIV-1 RNA, or a second antibody test by a method other than ELISA at any time prior to study entry
* Currently being treated with a stable FDA-approved ARV combination therapy, containing \> 3 antiretrovirals, for \> 28 days, according to HRSA guidelines. Treatment regimen will not be started or changed for the purposes of participation in this study. Subjects will be receiving therapy at the direction of their treating physician
* Willingness to remain on the same ARV combination therapy for the 12-week duration of the study
* Ability and willingness to participate in the study by providing written informed consent
* Willingness to be randomized to receive either vitamin D or placebo

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior hypersensitivity to vitamin D
* History of arteriosclerosis, renal stones, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, or hypercalcemia
* Lactation or current pregnancy
* Active therapy for malignancy
* Known presence of gastrointestinal disease that would interfere with drug administration or absorption
* Serological evidence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
* Confirmed creatinine clearance \< 90 ml/min (calculated GFR from serum creatinine using the MDRD formula)
* Grade 3 or higher clinical toxicity
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

24 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Peter L Havens, M.S., M.D.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Medical College of Wisconsin

Locations

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Children's Hopsital of Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

University of California at San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Children's National Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Children's Diagnostic and Treatment Center

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of Miami

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of South Florida

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Stroger Hospital of Cook County

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Childrens Memorial Hospital

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Tulane University

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

University of Maryland Medical School

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Mount Sinai Hospital

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Montefiore Medical Center

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

University of Puerto Rico

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

Site Status

Countries

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United States Puerto Rico

References

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Havens PL, Hazra R, Stephensen CB, Kiser JJ, Flynn PM, Wilson CM, Rutledge B, Bethel J, Pan CG, Woodhouse LR, Van Loan MD, Liu N, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Baker A, Kapogiannis BG, Gordon CM, Mulligan K; Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (ATN) 063 study team. Vitamin D3 supplementation increases fibroblast growth factor-23 in HIV-infected youths treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Antivir Ther. 2014;19(6):613-8. doi: 10.3851/IMP2755. Epub 2014 Feb 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24535626 (View on PubMed)

Havens PL, Kiser JJ, Stephensen CB, Hazra R, Flynn PM, Wilson CM, Rutledge B, Bethel J, Pan CG, Woodhouse LR, Van Loan MD, Liu N, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Baker A, Kapogiannis BG, Gordon CM, Mulligan K; Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (ATN) 063 Study Team. Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency? Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Nov;57(11):5619-28. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01096-13. Epub 2013 Sep 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24002093 (View on PubMed)

Havens PL, Stephensen CB, Hazra R, Flynn PM, Wilson CM, Rutledge B, Bethel J, Pan CG, Woodhouse LR, Van Loan MD, Liu N, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Baker A, Kapogiannis BG, Mulligan K; Adolescent Medicine Trials Network (ATN) for HIV/AIDS Interventions 063 study team. Vitamin D3 decreases parathyroid hormone in HIV-infected youth being treated with tenofovir: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;54(7):1013-25. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir968. Epub 2012 Jan 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22267714 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.atnonline.org

Website for the Adolescent Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions

Other Identifiers

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ATN 063

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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