Donepezil in Treating Young Patients With Primary Brain Tumors Previously Treated With Radiation Therapy to the Brain

NCT ID: NCT00452868

Last Updated: 2018-09-07

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

14 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-06-30

Study Completion Date

2010-02-28

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Donepezil may decrease the side effects caused by radiation therapy to the brain.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well donepezil works in treating young patients with primary brain tumors previously treated with radiation therapy to the brain.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* Determine the impact of donepezil hydrochloride on cognitive function in pediatric patients with primary brain tumors previously treated with cranial radiotherapy.

Secondary

* Assess health-related quality of life of patients treated with this drug.
* Assess function and quality of life of the families of patients treated with this drug.
* Determine the physiologic effects of radiotherapy on cerebrovascular hemodynamics in patients treated with this drug.
* Determine the toxicity of donepezil hydrochloride in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, pilot, open-label, controlled study.

Patients receive oral donepezil hydrochloride once daily or once every other day for up to 24 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of 6 weeks of study therapy, patients are evaluated for toxicity. Patients experiencing no adverse effects from treatment may continue receiving donepezil hydrochloride at a higher dose for 18 more weeks.

Patients undergo measurement of cognitive function (by neurocognitive testing), behavioral adjustment and social competency (by parent-reported questionnaires), health-related quality of life (by child- and parent-reported questionnaires), and vascular dynamics (by transcranial Doppler ultrasound) at baseline and at weeks 12, 24, and 36. Family function and family quality of life are assessed at baseline and at week 24.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 35 patients will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Cognitive/Functional Effects Long-term Effects Secondary to Cancer Therapy in Children Neurotoxicity Psychosocial Effects of Cancer and Its Treatment Radiation Toxicity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Donepozil

Donepezil 5 milligrams a day for 6 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Donepezil

Intervention Type DRUG

Donepezil 5 milligrams a day for 6 weeks

Interventions

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Donepezil

Donepezil 5 milligrams a day for 6 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Prior diagnosis of primary brain tumor
* No type 2 neurofibromatosis
* Underwent fractionated radiotherapy (≥ 23.4 Gy) with or without surgery or chemotherapy for the brain tumor at least 1 year ago
* Karnofsky or Lansky performance status 70-100%
* Fertile patients willing to use effective contraception
* Baseline IQ ≥ 70 on Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-3
* Stable weight within the past 6 months with no concern of weight loss
* Vision aids and hearing aids must be used for all neuropsychologic/neurocognitive tests, If indicated
* Able to speak English
* More than 6 weeks since prior donepezil hydrochloride, EGb761, methylphenidate hydrochloride, other stimulants, or any other cognitive function-enhancing drug

Exclusion Criteria

* Stereotactic radiosurgery as sole treatment
* Evidence of disease progression by MRI
* Pregnant or nursing
* Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder before cancer diagnosis
* Uncontrolled seizures or uncontrolled endocrinopathies
* Uncontrolled comorbidities
* Steroid dose greater than physiologic replacement (18-30 mg/m² hydrocortisone or equivalent)
* Use of concurrent anticholinergic drugs
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sharon M. Castellino, MD, FAAP

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Locations

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Tufts-NEMC Cancer Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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P30CA012197

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

CCCWFU-91305

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CCCWFU-IRB-00000258

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000537049

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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